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两人一组，轮流问答
典型句式:
1.−−What's the world's highest mountain?
−It's Qom o lang ma. Do you know when the first Chinese team...?
−Yes.In...
2.−What does Death Road refer to?
−−It refers to....
−Do you know about the Chinese Ladder?−−Yes,it was the ladder...
典型句式:
1.−−What's the world's highest mountain?
−It's Qom o lang ma. Do you know when the first Chinese team...?
−Yes.In...
2.−What does Death Road refer to?
−−It refers to....
−Do you know about the Chinese Ladder?−−Yes,it was the ladder...
答案
答案略
解析
【分析】本题为英语情景交际的句式练习，要求根据给出的典型问答句式进行两人一组的轮流对话。解题思路是先明确每个句式的使用场景，再结合示例的问答结构，围绕世界之最、特定道路指代、中国阶梯等相关话题，仿照示例的问答逻辑组织语言完成对话。
【解析】需仿照示例的问答结构进行对话，例如：
1. −What's the world's highest mountain?
−It's Qomolangma. Do you know when the first Chinese team reached the summit?
−Yes. In 1960.
2. −What does Death Road refer to?
−It refers to the Yungas Road in Bolivia, a dangerous road with steep drops.
−Do you know about the Chinese Ladder?
−Yes, it was the ladder built on cliffs in ancient times for transportation.
【答案】答案略
【知识点】英语情景交际用语
【点评】本题为基础英语口语练习，旨在帮助学生掌握特定话题的问答句式，提升日常交际能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】需仿照示例的问答结构进行对话，例如：
1. −What's the world's highest mountain?
−It's Qomolangma. Do you know when the first Chinese team reached the summit?
−Yes. In 1960.
2. −What does Death Road refer to?
−It refers to the Yungas Road in Bolivia, a dangerous road with steep drops.
−Do you know about the Chinese Ladder?
−Yes, it was the ladder built on cliffs in ancient times for transportation.
【答案】答案略
【知识点】英语情景交际用语
【点评】本题为基础英语口语练习，旨在帮助学生掌握特定话题的问答句式，提升日常交际能力。
【难度系数】0.3
跟踪练习
① It is a natural
means for birds to fly to warmer places each
year.
② They tried to save all the
(survive)as quickly as possible after the
terrible earthquake.
③这个男孩被迫离开了家，但幸运的
是在战争中幸存了下来。
The boy was forced to leave his home,
but luckily
2.Why do people still risk their lives
to climb the highest mountain in the world?
为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险攀登世界最高峰?
剖析 risk s th 意为“冒着;……,.的危险”。
He risks his health by smoking too much.
他过度吸烟，拿自己的健康冒险。
She is risking her life to save the drowning child.
她正冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。
拓展 risk 常见短语有 risk doing s th (冒险做某事)， at risk(处境危险;有风险的)， at the risk of(冒着.……...,.的风险),run/take a risk(of)(冒险)等。
Don't risk breaking the law.
不要冒险去违法。
The disease puts them at risk.
这种疾病使他们处于危险之中。
Children are at risk when they are
outside alone.
当孩子们独自在外时，他们是有危险的。
At the risk off hurting myself,I'm going
to save the cat on that tree.
冒着受伤的风险，我要去救那棵树上
的猫。
You're running/taking a risk(of getting
caught)by coming here.
你来这儿是在冒险(可能会被抓住)。
① It is a natural
survival
(survive)means for birds to fly to warmer places each
year.
② They tried to save all the
survivors
(survive)as quickly as possible after the
terrible earthquake.
③这个男孩被迫离开了家，但幸运的
是在战争中幸存了下来。
The boy was forced to leave his home,
but luckily
survived
the
war
.2.Why do people still risk their lives
to climb the highest mountain in the world?
为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险攀登世界最高峰?
剖析 risk s th 意为“冒着;……,.的危险”。
He risks his health by smoking too much.
他过度吸烟，拿自己的健康冒险。
She is risking her life to save the drowning child.
她正冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。
拓展 risk 常见短语有 risk doing s th (冒险做某事)， at risk(处境危险;有风险的)， at the risk of(冒着.……...,.的风险),run/take a risk(of)(冒险)等。
Don't risk breaking the law.
不要冒险去违法。
The disease puts them at risk.
这种疾病使他们处于危险之中。
Children are at risk when they are
outside alone.
当孩子们独自在外时，他们是有危险的。
At the risk off hurting myself,I'm going
to save the cat on that tree.
冒着受伤的风险，我要去救那棵树上
的猫。
You're running/taking a risk(of getting
caught)by coming here.
你来这儿是在冒险(可能会被抓住)。
答案
1. ①survival ②survivors ③survived
the war
the war
解析
【分析】
本题围绕survive的不同词性形式及时态运用展开，需结合每小题的语法结构和语境判断所需词汇形式：①中形容词natural后需接名词；②中all后需接可数名词复数（指人）；③中根据时态标志词确定动词形式。
【解析】
① 空格前是形容词natural，需用survive的名词形式作中心语，survive的名词为survival，故填survival；
② all后需接可数名词复数，此处指“幸存者”，survive的指人名词复数为survivors，故填survivors；
③ 根据前半句的was forced可知时态为一般过去时，“在战争中幸存”的英文表达为survived the war，故填survived the war。
【答案】
①survival ②survivors ③survived the war
【知识点】
词性转换；名词复数；一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查survive相关的基础词汇变形和时态运用，属于英语词汇应用的常规练习，需掌握survive的派生词及语境下的时态匹配。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题围绕survive的不同词性形式及时态运用展开，需结合每小题的语法结构和语境判断所需词汇形式：①中形容词natural后需接名词；②中all后需接可数名词复数（指人）；③中根据时态标志词确定动词形式。
【解析】
① 空格前是形容词natural，需用survive的名词形式作中心语，survive的名词为survival，故填survival；
② all后需接可数名词复数，此处指“幸存者”，survive的指人名词复数为survivors，故填survivors；
③ 根据前半句的was forced可知时态为一般过去时，“在战争中幸存”的英文表达为survived the war，故填survived the war。
【答案】
①survival ②survivors ③survived the war
【知识点】
词性转换；名词复数；一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查survive相关的基础词汇变形和时态运用，属于英语词汇应用的常规练习，需掌握survive的派生词及语境下的时态匹配。
【难度系数】
0.6
