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三、任务型阅读。(15 分)
Nowadays, many middle school students love playing online games. They think these
games are exciting and can help them relax. However, spending too much time on online
games is not a good thing—it brings many problems.
First, it harms students’ health. Some students play games until midnight. They don’t
get enough sleep, so they feel tired in class the next day. Looking at the screen for hours
also causes eye strain and back pain. Second, it affects their studies. When students are
crazy about games, they often forget to do homework or prepare for tests. Their grades may
drop quickly. Third, it hurts their social life. They spend less time with family and friends,
and their communication skills become worse.
Luckily, we can take steps to solve this problem. Students should learn self-control.
For example, set a time limit—only play online games for 30 minutes a day. Parents and
teachers can help too. Parents can talk to their children about the dangers of game addiction,
and teachers can encourage students to join after-school activities like sports or reading.
These activities can make students’ lives more colourful and take their minds off games.
Online games can be fun, but we must not let them control our lives. Let’s use them
wisely!
36. What are the problems caused by spending too much time on online games?
(1)
(2)
(3)
37. According the passage, what does the underlined word “self-control” mean for students?
(Please give an example)
38. What is the main idea of the passage?
39. What does the underlined phrase “eye strain” probably mean?
40. What is your opinion about online games?
Nowadays, many middle school students love playing online games. They think these
games are exciting and can help them relax. However, spending too much time on online
games is not a good thing—it brings many problems.
First, it harms students’ health. Some students play games until midnight. They don’t
get enough sleep, so they feel tired in class the next day. Looking at the screen for hours
also causes eye strain and back pain. Second, it affects their studies. When students are
crazy about games, they often forget to do homework or prepare for tests. Their grades may
drop quickly. Third, it hurts their social life. They spend less time with family and friends,
and their communication skills become worse.
Luckily, we can take steps to solve this problem. Students should learn self-control.
For example, set a time limit—only play online games for 30 minutes a day. Parents and
teachers can help too. Parents can talk to their children about the dangers of game addiction,
and teachers can encourage students to join after-school activities like sports or reading.
These activities can make students’ lives more colourful and take their minds off games.
Online games can be fun, but we must not let them control our lives. Let’s use them
wisely!
36. What are the problems caused by spending too much time on online games?
(1)
It harms students' health.
(2)
It affects their studies.
(3)
37. According the passage, what does the underlined word “self-control” mean for students?
(Please give an example)
Setting a time limit—only play online games for 30 minutes a day.
38. What is the main idea of the passage?
The dangers of game addiction and how to deal with it./The problems of playing online games too much and how to deal with it./How to deal with the problems of playing online games too much.
39. What does the underlined phrase “eye strain” probably mean?
Eyes feel tired and uncomfortable.
40. What is your opinion about online games?
They are only one way to relax, we shouldn't play too much.(答案合理即可)
答案
36. (1) It harms students' health. (2) It affects their studies.
37. Setting a time limit—only play online games for 30 minutes a day.
38. The dangers of game addiction and how to deal with it./The problems of playing online games too much and how to deal with it./How to deal with the problems of playing online games too much.
39. Eyes feel tired and uncomfortable.
40. They are only one way to relax, we shouldn't play too much.(答案合理即可)
37. Setting a time limit—only play online games for 30 minutes a day.
38. The dangers of game addiction and how to deal with it./The problems of playing online games too much and how to deal with it./How to deal with the problems of playing online games too much.
39. Eyes feel tired and uncomfortable.
40. They are only one way to relax, we shouldn't play too much.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先快速通读全文，理清文章结构：本文先点明过度玩网游会带来诸多问题，随后分三点列举具体危害，接着给出对应的解决措施，最后倡导大家理性对待网游。2. 逐题对应考点：细节查找题直接回文定位对应段落找原句作答；词义猜测题结合上下文语境和生活常识推导词义；主旨大意题整合全文核心内容进行归纳；开放题贴合文章正向导向给出合理观点即可。
【解析】
36. 本题为细节查找题，定位文章第二段，文中明确用First、Second、Third引出过度玩网游的三个危害，直接提取三个总起句即可得到对应答案。
37. 本题为细节查找题，定位第三段划线词self-control的后文，文中直接给出对应的举例说明，提取该内容作答即可，这就是学生做到自我控制的具体体现。
38. 本题为主旨归纳题，全文既介绍了过度玩网络游戏带来的各类问题，也给出了解决沉迷网游问题的相关方法，整合两部分核心内容即可得到主旨。
39. 本题为词义猜测题，划线短语eye strain的前文提到“Looking at the screen for hours”，结合生活常识，长时间盯着电子屏幕会让眼睛疲劳酸涩、不舒服，由此推导该短语的含义。
40. 本题为开放作答题，只要观点正向，符合“适度玩网游、不能沉迷”的文章导向，表述通顺合理即可得分。
【答案】
36. (1) It harms students' health. (2) It affects their studies. (3) It hurts their social life.
37. Setting a time limit—only play online games for 30 minutes a day.
38. The dangers of game addiction and how to deal with it./The problems of playing online games too much and how to deal with it./How to deal with the problems of playing online games too much.
39. Eyes feel tired and uncomfortable.
40. They are only one way to relax, we shouldn't play too much.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题难度适中，大部分答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，不需要复杂的二次加工，既考察学生快速检索文本信息、归纳核心内容的阅读能力，也通过文本内容引导学生树立正确的网络游戏使用观念。答题时建议优先使用原文给出的原句作答，避免自主发挥出现表述错误，开放类题目贴合文章正向价值导向即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇初中英语任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先快速通读全文，理清文章结构：本文先点明过度玩网游会带来诸多问题，随后分三点列举具体危害，接着给出对应的解决措施，最后倡导大家理性对待网游。2. 逐题对应考点：细节查找题直接回文定位对应段落找原句作答；词义猜测题结合上下文语境和生活常识推导词义；主旨大意题整合全文核心内容进行归纳；开放题贴合文章正向导向给出合理观点即可。
【解析】
36. 本题为细节查找题，定位文章第二段，文中明确用First、Second、Third引出过度玩网游的三个危害，直接提取三个总起句即可得到对应答案。
37. 本题为细节查找题，定位第三段划线词self-control的后文，文中直接给出对应的举例说明，提取该内容作答即可，这就是学生做到自我控制的具体体现。
38. 本题为主旨归纳题，全文既介绍了过度玩网络游戏带来的各类问题，也给出了解决沉迷网游问题的相关方法，整合两部分核心内容即可得到主旨。
39. 本题为词义猜测题，划线短语eye strain的前文提到“Looking at the screen for hours”，结合生活常识，长时间盯着电子屏幕会让眼睛疲劳酸涩、不舒服，由此推导该短语的含义。
40. 本题为开放作答题，只要观点正向，符合“适度玩网游、不能沉迷”的文章导向，表述通顺合理即可得分。
【答案】
36. (1) It harms students' health. (2) It affects their studies. (3) It hurts their social life.
37. Setting a time limit—only play online games for 30 minutes a day.
38. The dangers of game addiction and how to deal with it./The problems of playing online games too much and how to deal with it./How to deal with the problems of playing online games too much.
39. Eyes feel tired and uncomfortable.
40. They are only one way to relax, we shouldn't play too much.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题难度适中，大部分答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，不需要复杂的二次加工，既考察学生快速检索文本信息、归纳核心内容的阅读能力，也通过文本内容引导学生树立正确的网络游戏使用观念。答题时建议优先使用原文给出的原句作答，避免自主发挥出现表述错误，开放类题目贴合文章正向价值导向即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
