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第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(A)
These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking through zebra road crossings(斑马线). It is called "give way at the zebra crossing". If they don't, they will get a fine from 100 to 500 yuan. They will also lose three points on their driver's licenses(驾照).
This is not a new rule. China added it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Why has it become popular now? Because there are now many cameras at zebra crossings. The workers there tell the rule to drivers.
Zebra crossings can help keep people safe. However, in the past three years, 3,898 people lost their lives in 14,000 zebra crossing accidents in China according to(根据) China Daily. Most of these accidents happened because drivers didn't give way to people on foot.
With this rule, people will be safe when crossing the street.
(
A. Drivers
B. People
C. Police
D. Children
(
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
(
A. 2021
B. 2011
C. 2020
D. 2024
(
A. drivers
B. cameras
C. workers
D. people
(
A. Drivers didn't give way to people on foot.
B. Drivers drove very fast.
C. Drivers didn't give way to other drivers.
D. Drivers ran a red light.
(B)
To make the library a good place for you, you must follow the rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library.
If you read here:
◇You can stay from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
◇You can't bring other books to the library.
◇You can only take two books from the shelf at a time.
◇Please don't make noise.
◇Please don't eat or drink.
If you borrow(借) books:
◇Everyone must use his own card to borrow books.
◇You can borrow three books at a time.
◇You can keep the books for two weeks.
◇If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
(
A. From 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.
B. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Friday.
D. From 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
(
A. You should keep quiet.
B. You can eat and drink.
C. You can only take one book at a time.
D. You can bring other books to the library.
(
A. 支柱
B. 横杆
C. 栅栏
D. 架子
(
A. 14 days.
B. Three weeks.
C. A month.
D. Half a month.
(
A. You can read your own books in the library.
B. When you read the books, you must read near the shelf.
C. When you borrow books, you must use your own card.
D. If you lose the books, you must say sorry.
(C)
First Traffic Light
December 10th, 1868 — The first traffic light was used in London. It was the world's first time to try to keep the road traffic in order with light signals(信号). The signal system was different from that of today. It was gas-operated, and a police officer changed its colour with his hand.
Football Rules
October 26th, 1863 — It is the birthday of today's football. The FA is the oldest football group in the world. It starts in London on that day. The FA makes the rules for football matches. Before that, there were no rules. People play football in their own ways.
Safe Crossing
October 31st, 1951 — People first walk on a zebra crossing(斑马线) in the UK. The zebra crossing is black and white. People can see it easily. People need to walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road. This can keep them safe from cars.
(
A. by wind
B. by hand
C. by electricity
D. by itself
(
A. a football film
B. the football rules
C. a shop selling footballs
D. the oldest football group
(
A. October 20th, 1923
B. October 26th, 1863
C. October 27th, 1863
D. October 31st, 1951
(
A. it is black and white
B. it is in the UK
C. many people like zebras
D. people want to cross the road
(
A. The first traffic light is the same as today's.
B. The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK.
C. There were no football rules before October 26th, 1863.
D. A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly.
(A)
These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking through zebra road crossings(斑马线). It is called "give way at the zebra crossing". If they don't, they will get a fine from 100 to 500 yuan. They will also lose three points on their driver's licenses(驾照).
This is not a new rule. China added it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Why has it become popular now? Because there are now many cameras at zebra crossings. The workers there tell the rule to drivers.
Zebra crossings can help keep people safe. However, in the past three years, 3,898 people lost their lives in 14,000 zebra crossing accidents in China according to(根据) China Daily. Most of these accidents happened because drivers didn't give way to people on foot.
With this rule, people will be safe when crossing the street.
(
A
)26. should give way at the zebra crossing.A. Drivers
B. People
C. Police
D. Children
(
C
)27.If drivers don't give way at the zebra crossing, they will get a fine and lose points on their driver's licenses.A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
(
B
)28.The rule was added to the Road Traffic Safety Law in in China.A. 2021
B. 2011
C. 2020
D. 2024
(
B
)29.The new rule became popular because there are many at zebra crossings now.A. drivers
B. cameras
C. workers
D. people
(
A
)30.What was the main cause of zebra crossing accidents?A. Drivers didn't give way to people on foot.
B. Drivers drove very fast.
C. Drivers didn't give way to other drivers.
D. Drivers ran a red light.
(B)
To make the library a good place for you, you must follow the rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library.
If you read here:
◇You can stay from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
◇You can't bring other books to the library.
◇You can only take two books from the shelf at a time.
◇Please don't make noise.
◇Please don't eat or drink.
If you borrow(借) books:
◇Everyone must use his own card to borrow books.
◇You can borrow three books at a time.
◇You can keep the books for two weeks.
◇If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
(
C
)31.When can you read in the library?A. From 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.
B. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Friday.
D. From 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
(
A
)32.What should you do if you read in the library?A. You should keep quiet.
B. You can eat and drink.
C. You can only take one book at a time.
D. You can bring other books to the library.
(
D
)33.What does the underlined word "shelf" mean in Chinese?A. 支柱
B. 横杆
C. 栅栏
D. 架子
(
A
)34.How long can you keep it if you borrow a book from the library?A. 14 days.
B. Three weeks.
C. A month.
D. Half a month.
(
C
)35.What can we learn from the rules of the library?A. You can read your own books in the library.
B. When you read the books, you must read near the shelf.
C. When you borrow books, you must use your own card.
D. If you lose the books, you must say sorry.
(C)
First Traffic Light
December 10th, 1868 — The first traffic light was used in London. It was the world's first time to try to keep the road traffic in order with light signals(信号). The signal system was different from that of today. It was gas-operated, and a police officer changed its colour with his hand.
Football Rules
October 26th, 1863 — It is the birthday of today's football. The FA is the oldest football group in the world. It starts in London on that day. The FA makes the rules for football matches. Before that, there were no rules. People play football in their own ways.
Safe Crossing
October 31st, 1951 — People first walk on a zebra crossing(斑马线) in the UK. The zebra crossing is black and white. People can see it easily. People need to walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road. This can keep them safe from cars.
(
B
)36.The world's first traffic light was operated .A. by wind
B. by hand
C. by electricity
D. by itself
(
D
)37.FA is .A. a football film
B. the football rules
C. a shop selling footballs
D. the oldest football group
(
B
)38.Today's football was born on .A. October 20th, 1923
B. October 26th, 1863
C. October 27th, 1863
D. October 31st, 1951
(
A
)39.People can see the zebra crossing easily because .A. it is black and white
B. it is in the UK
C. many people like zebras
D. people want to cross the road
(
C
)40.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The first traffic light is the same as today's.
B. The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK.
C. There were no football rules before October 26th, 1863.
D. A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly.
答案
(A)
26. A 根据第一段第一句可知，司机应该
在斑马线让行人通过。故选A。
27. C 根据第一段最后一句可知，如果司
机不给行人让路，他们的驾照会丢3
分。故选C。
28. B 根据第二段第二句可知，在2011年
中国将“礼让行人”纳入法律。故
选B。
29. B 根据第二段倒数第二句可知，现在
在十字路口有许多摄像机。故选B。
30. A 根据第三段最后一句可知，是因为
司机没给行人让路而发生如此多的
交通事故。故选A。
(B)
31. C 根据第一条规则可知，图书馆的开
放时间是周一至周五的上午九点至
下午五点，选项C在此时间范围内。
故选C。
32. A 根据“If you read here”部分第四条
规则可知，在图书馆应保持安静
故选A。
33. D 根据“If you read here”部分第五条
规则可知，shelf为放置书的地方
故选D。
34. A 根据“If you borrow books”部分倒
数第二条规则可知，学生借书能借
两周。故选A。
35. C 根据“If you borrow books”部分第
一条规则可知，借书只能用自己的
借书卡。故选C。
(C)
36. B 根据第一段最后一句可知，当时的
交通灯需要一名警察手动来切换颜
色。故选B。
37. D 根据第二段第二句可知，FA是世界
上最古老的足球组织。故选D。
38. B 根据第二段第一句可知，现代足球
诞生于1863年10月26日。故选B。
39. A 根据第三段第二、第三句可知，斑
马线是黑白色的，人们容易看清。
故选A。
40. C 根据第二段最后两句可知，在1863
年10月26日前没有足球规则。故
选C。
26. A 根据第一段第一句可知，司机应该
在斑马线让行人通过。故选A。
27. C 根据第一段最后一句可知，如果司
机不给行人让路，他们的驾照会丢3
分。故选C。
28. B 根据第二段第二句可知，在2011年
中国将“礼让行人”纳入法律。故
选B。
29. B 根据第二段倒数第二句可知，现在
在十字路口有许多摄像机。故选B。
30. A 根据第三段最后一句可知，是因为
司机没给行人让路而发生如此多的
交通事故。故选A。
(B)
31. C 根据第一条规则可知，图书馆的开
放时间是周一至周五的上午九点至
下午五点，选项C在此时间范围内。
故选C。
32. A 根据“If you read here”部分第四条
规则可知，在图书馆应保持安静
故选A。
33. D 根据“If you read here”部分第五条
规则可知，shelf为放置书的地方
故选D。
34. A 根据“If you borrow books”部分倒
数第二条规则可知，学生借书能借
两周。故选A。
35. C 根据“If you borrow books”部分第
一条规则可知，借书只能用自己的
借书卡。故选C。
(C)
36. B 根据第一段最后一句可知，当时的
交通灯需要一名警察手动来切换颜
色。故选B。
37. D 根据第二段第二句可知，FA是世界
上最古老的足球组织。故选D。
38. B 根据第二段第一句可知，现代足球
诞生于1863年10月26日。故选B。
39. A 根据第三段第二、第三句可知，斑
马线是黑白色的，人们容易看清。
故选A。
40. C 根据第二段最后两句可知，在1863
年10月26日前没有足球规则。故
选C。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，核心是带着题干关键词定位原文对应信息，题目多为细节理解题，需根据题干中的主体、时间、主题词等关键词快速找到原文段落，对比选项与原文内容，选出匹配度最高的答案，解题时注意区分相似信息，避免混淆。
【解析】
A篇
26题：题干问谁应在斑马线让行，定位原文第一段第一句“These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking through zebra road crossings”，可知是司机，选A。
27题：题干问不礼让会扣几分，定位第一段最后一句“They will also lose three points on their driver's licenses”，可知扣3分，选C。
28题：题干问规则纳入《道路交通安全法》的时间，定位第二段第二句“China added it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011”，选B。
29题：题干问规则流行的原因，定位第二段倒数第二句“Because there are now many cameras at zebra crossings”，选B。
30题：题干问斑马线事故的主要原因，定位第三段最后一句“Most of these accidents happened because drivers didn't give way to people on foot”，选A。
B篇
31题：题干问图书馆阅读时间，定位“If you read here”部分的“You can stay from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays”，weekdays指工作日，选项C（周五下午3点至4点）在范围内，选C。
32题：题干问图书馆阅读的要求，定位该部分第四条“Please don't make noise”，即保持安静，选A。
33题：题干问“shelf”的词义，原文提到“take two books from the shelf”，是放置书籍的架子，选D。
34题：题干问借书时长，定位“If you borrow books”部分的“You can keep the books for two weeks”，两周即14天，选A。
35题：题干问从规则中可学到的内容，定位该部分第一条“Everyone must use his own card to borrow books”，选C。
C篇
36题：题干问第一个交通灯的操作方式，定位第一段最后一句“a police officer changed its colour with his hand”，即手动操作，选B。
37题：题干问FA是什么，定位第二段第二句“The FA is the oldest football group in the world”，选D。
38题：题干问现代足球诞生时间，定位第二段第一句“October 26th, 1863 — It is the birthday of today's football”，选B。
39题：题干问斑马线易看清的原因，定位第三段第二句“The zebra crossing is black and white”，选A。
40题：题干问正确陈述，定位第二段最后两句“Before that, there were no rules. People play football in their own ways”，that指1863年10月26日，故C正确。
【答案】
A篇：26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A；B篇：31.C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.C；C篇：36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、英语词义猜测、信息定位
【点评】
本题包含交通规则、图书馆规则、历史常识三类主题，以细节理解题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，核心是带着题干关键词定位原文对应信息，题目多为细节理解题，需根据题干中的主体、时间、主题词等关键词快速找到原文段落，对比选项与原文内容，选出匹配度最高的答案，解题时注意区分相似信息，避免混淆。
【解析】
A篇
26题：题干问谁应在斑马线让行，定位原文第一段第一句“These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking through zebra road crossings”，可知是司机，选A。
27题：题干问不礼让会扣几分，定位第一段最后一句“They will also lose three points on their driver's licenses”，可知扣3分，选C。
28题：题干问规则纳入《道路交通安全法》的时间，定位第二段第二句“China added it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011”，选B。
29题：题干问规则流行的原因，定位第二段倒数第二句“Because there are now many cameras at zebra crossings”，选B。
30题：题干问斑马线事故的主要原因，定位第三段最后一句“Most of these accidents happened because drivers didn't give way to people on foot”，选A。
B篇
31题：题干问图书馆阅读时间，定位“If you read here”部分的“You can stay from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays”，weekdays指工作日，选项C（周五下午3点至4点）在范围内，选C。
32题：题干问图书馆阅读的要求，定位该部分第四条“Please don't make noise”，即保持安静，选A。
33题：题干问“shelf”的词义，原文提到“take two books from the shelf”，是放置书籍的架子，选D。
34题：题干问借书时长，定位“If you borrow books”部分的“You can keep the books for two weeks”，两周即14天，选A。
35题：题干问从规则中可学到的内容，定位该部分第一条“Everyone must use his own card to borrow books”，选C。
C篇
36题：题干问第一个交通灯的操作方式，定位第一段最后一句“a police officer changed its colour with his hand”，即手动操作，选B。
37题：题干问FA是什么，定位第二段第二句“The FA is the oldest football group in the world”，选D。
38题：题干问现代足球诞生时间，定位第二段第一句“October 26th, 1863 — It is the birthday of today's football”，选B。
39题：题干问斑马线易看清的原因，定位第三段第二句“The zebra crossing is black and white”，选A。
40题：题干问正确陈述，定位第二段最后两句“Before that, there were no rules. People play football in their own ways”，that指1863年10月26日，故C正确。
【答案】
A篇：26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A；B篇：31.C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.C；C篇：36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、英语词义猜测、信息定位
【点评】
本题包含交通规则、图书馆规则、历史常识三类主题，以细节理解题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(C)
First Traffic Light
December 10th, 1868 — The first traffic light was used in London. It was the world's first time to try to keep the road traffic in order with light signals(信号). The signal system was different from that of today. It was gas-operated, and a police officer changed its colour with his hand.
Football Rules
October 26th, 1863 — It is the birthday of today's football. The FA is the oldest football group in the world. It starts in London on that day. The FA makes the rules for football matches. Before that, there were no rules. People play football in their own ways.
Safe Crossing
October 31st, 1951 — People first walk on a zebra crossing(斑马线) in the UK. The zebra crossing is black and white. People can see it easily. People need to walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road. This can keep them safe from cars.
(
A. by wind
B. by hand
C. by electricity
D. by itself
(
A. a football film
B. the football rules
C. a shop selling footballs
D. the oldest football group
(
A. October 20th, 1923
B. October 26th, 1863
C. October 27th, 1863
D. October 31st, 1951
(
A. it is black and white
B. it is in the UK
C. many people like zebras
D. people want to cross the road
(
A. The first traffic light is the same as today's.
B. The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK.
C. There were no football rules before October 26th, 1863.
D. A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly.
First Traffic Light
December 10th, 1868 — The first traffic light was used in London. It was the world's first time to try to keep the road traffic in order with light signals(信号). The signal system was different from that of today. It was gas-operated, and a police officer changed its colour with his hand.
Football Rules
October 26th, 1863 — It is the birthday of today's football. The FA is the oldest football group in the world. It starts in London on that day. The FA makes the rules for football matches. Before that, there were no rules. People play football in their own ways.
Safe Crossing
October 31st, 1951 — People first walk on a zebra crossing(斑马线) in the UK. The zebra crossing is black and white. People can see it easily. People need to walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road. This can keep them safe from cars.
(
B
)36.The world's first traffic light was operated .A. by wind
B. by hand
C. by electricity
D. by itself
(
D
)37.FA is .A. a football film
B. the football rules
C. a shop selling footballs
D. the oldest football group
(
B
)38.Today's football was born on .A. October 20th, 1923
B. October 26th, 1863
C. October 27th, 1863
D. October 31st, 1951
(
A
)39.People can see the zebra crossing easily because .A. it is black and white
B. it is in the UK
C. many people like zebras
D. people want to cross the road
(
C
)40.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The first traffic light is the same as today's.
B. The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK.
C. There were no football rules before October 26th, 1863.
D. A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly.
答案
(C)
36. B 根据第一段最后一句可知，当时的
交通灯需要一名警察手动来切换颜
色。故选B。
37. D 根据第二段第二句可知，FA是世界
上最古老的足球组织。故选D。
38. B 根据第二段第一句可知，现代足球
诞生于1863年10月26日。故选B。
39. A 根据第三段第二、第三句可知，斑
马线是黑白色的，人们容易看清。
故选A。
40. C 根据第二段最后两句可知，在1863
年10月26日前没有足球规则。故
选C。
36. B 根据第一段最后一句可知，当时的
交通灯需要一名警察手动来切换颜
色。故选B。
37. D 根据第二段第二句可知，FA是世界
上最古老的足球组织。故选D。
38. B 根据第二段第一句可知，现代足球
诞生于1863年10月26日。故选B。
39. A 根据第三段第二、第三句可知，斑
马线是黑白色的，人们容易看清。
故选A。
40. C 根据第二段最后两句可知，在1863
年10月26日前没有足球规则。故
选C。
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确每段的核心信息；再针对每个小题，带着问题回到原文定位相关句子；最后对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】36. 根据第一段最后一句“It was gas-operated, and a police officer changed its colour with his hand.”可知，世界上第一个交通灯是手动操作的，故选B。
37. 根据第二段第二句“The FA is the oldest football group in the world.”可知，FA是世界上最古老的足球组织，故选D。
38. 根据第二段第一句“October 26th, 1863 — It is the birthday of today's football.”可知，现代足球诞生于1863年10月26日，故选B。
39. 根据第三段第二、三句“The zebra crossing is black and white. People can see it easily.”可知，斑马线是黑白色的，所以人们容易看清，故选A。
40. 根据第二段最后两句“Before that, there were no rules. People play football in their own ways.”可知，在1863年10月26日前没有足球规则，C选项正确；A选项与原文“The signal system was different from that of today.”不符；B选项原文未提及；D选项原文说明斑马线保障安全，而非让车辆更快，故选C。
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为信息类英语阅读，考查学生提取原文关键细节的能力，题目难度较低，通过定位原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】36. 根据第一段最后一句“It was gas-operated, and a police officer changed its colour with his hand.”可知，世界上第一个交通灯是手动操作的，故选B。
37. 根据第二段第二句“The FA is the oldest football group in the world.”可知，FA是世界上最古老的足球组织，故选D。
38. 根据第二段第一句“October 26th, 1863 — It is the birthday of today's football.”可知，现代足球诞生于1863年10月26日，故选B。
39. 根据第三段第二、三句“The zebra crossing is black and white. People can see it easily.”可知，斑马线是黑白色的，所以人们容易看清，故选A。
40. 根据第二段最后两句“Before that, there were no rules. People play football in their own ways.”可知，在1863年10月26日前没有足球规则，C选项正确；A选项与原文“The signal system was different from that of today.”不符；B选项原文未提及；D选项原文说明斑马线保障安全，而非让车辆更快，故选C。
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为信息类英语阅读，考查学生提取原文关键细节的能力，题目难度较低，通过定位原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
