2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社五年级英语下册人教精通版彩版专版新疆专版第68页答案
三、按照要求完成句子。
1. They are playing football.(变成一般疑问句)
Are they playing football?

2. Are they doing the long jump?(作否定回答)
No, they aren't.

3. Are you watching the games?(作肯定回答)
Yes, I am /we are.

4. What are the boys doing?(用play ping-pong回答)
They are playing ping-pong.

答案

1. Are they playing football?
2. No, they aren't.
3. Yes, I am /we are.
4. They are playing ping-pong.

解析

【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的句型转换及回答,解题思路如下:1. 现在进行时陈述句变一般疑问句,需将be动词提至句首,其余部分语序不变;2. 现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答,结构为“No, 主语+be动词+not”,be动词与not可缩写;3. “Are you...?”的肯定回答,需根据实际情况用I或we作主语,搭配对应的be动词am或are;4. 特殊疑问句问正在做的事,回答需用现在进行时,主语替换为代词,动词用现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时(be+doing),变一般疑问句时将be动词are提至句首,其余部分不变,得到:Are they playing football?
2. 一般疑问句“Are they...?”的否定回答,主语用they,be动词are加not缩写为aren't,得到:No, they aren't.
3. 一般疑问句“Are you...?”的肯定回答,主语用I或we,对应be动词am或are,得到:Yes, I am /we are.
4. 特殊疑问句问“the boys正在做什么”,回答用现在进行时,主语the boys替换为they,动词play的现在分词为playing,得到:They are playing ping-pong.
【答案】
1. Are they playing football?
2. No, they aren't.
3. Yes, I am /we are.
4. They are playing ping-pong.
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的基础句型展开,考查学生对一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的转换及回答规则的掌握,是英语语法学习中的基础题型,适合巩固核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、看图,和同桌一起说一说。

答案

示例:
1.
Girl: Are they playing basketball?
Boy: Yes, they are.
2.
Girl: Are they playing ping-pong?
Boy: Yes, they are.
3.
Girl: Are they running?
Boy: Yes, they are.
4.
Girl: Are they doing the high jump?
Boy: Yes, they are.
5.
Girl: Are they playing games?
Boy: Yes, they are.

解析

【分析】首先观察每一幅插图的活动内容,确定对应的英语表达;接着使用“Are they + 动词-ing形式?”的一般疑问句结构针对图中活动提问;最后用“Yes, they are.”作肯定回答,完成对话练习。
【解析】先逐一识别图片活动:第一幅图是打篮球,对应表达playing basketball;第二幅是打乒乓球,对应playing ping-pong;第三幅是跑步,对应running;第四幅是跳高,对应doing the high jump;第五幅是玩游戏,对应playing games。再按照示例结构写出每组对话:
1.
Girl: Are they playing basketball?
Boy: Yes, they are.
2.
Girl: Are they playing ping-pong?
Boy: Yes, they are.
3.
Girl: Are they running?
Boy: Yes, they are.
4.
Girl: Are they doing the high jump?
Boy: Yes, they are.
5.
Girl: Are they playing games?
Boy: Yes, they are.
【答案】示例:
1.
Girl: Are they playing basketball?
Boy: Yes, they are.
2.
Girl: Are they playing ping-pong?
Boy: Yes, they are.
3.
Girl: Are they running?
Boy: Yes, they are.
4.
Girl: Are they doing the high jump?
Boy: Yes, they are.
5.
Girl: Are they playing games?
Boy: Yes, they are.
【知识点】现在进行时、一般疑问句、情景交际
【点评】本题是看图情景对话题,考查学生对现在进行时一般疑问句的运用,要求学生准确识别图片活动并匹配英语表达,是基础的口语交际练习。
【难度系数】0.3