四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 这条裤子对正式的晚宴来说很完美。
The trousers
2. 一些人穿暖色看起来不错。
Some people look
3. 最好不要把两种不同的颜色混合在一起。
It's best not
4. 白色和任何一种颜色都搭配。
White
5. 感谢你的建议。
Thanks
1. 这条裤子对正式的晚宴来说很完美。
The trousers
are perfect for a formal dinner
.2. 一些人穿暖色看起来不错。
Some people look
good/nice in warm colours
.3. 最好不要把两种不同的颜色混合在一起。
It's best not
to mix two different colours together
.4. 白色和任何一种颜色都搭配。
White
goes well with any
colour.5. 感谢你的建议。
Thanks
for your advice
.答案
1. are perfect for a formal dinner
2. good/nice in warm colours
3. to mix two different colours together
4. goes well with any
5. for your advice
2. good/nice in warm colours
3. to mix two different colours together
4. goes well with any
5. for your advice
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,解题思路为:结合汉语语义,运用英语对应的固定短语、句型及语法规则补全句子。具体需注意:1. 确定主语的单复数,保证主谓一致;2. 回忆对应汉语意思的固定搭配(如be perfect for、go well with等);3. 掌握特定句型(如It's best not to do sth);4. 正确使用介词(如in表“穿着…颜色”)。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“对正式的晚宴来说很完美”对应固定搭配be perfect for,主语the trousers为复数,be动词用are,“正式晚宴”是a formal dinner,故填are perfect for a formal dinner。
2. 第2题:“穿暖色看起来不错”中,look为系动词,后接形容词good/nice,“在暖色中”用介词in,“暖色”是warm colours,故填good/nice in warm colours。
3. 第3题:“最好不要做某事”是固定句型It's best not to do sth,“混合两种不同的颜色”是mix two different colours together,故填to mix two different colours together。
4. 第4题:“和…搭配”是固定短语go well with,主语white为单数第三人称,谓语动词用goes,“任何一种颜色”是any colour,故填goes well with any。
5. 第5题:“感谢你的建议”是固定搭配Thanks for your advice,故填for your advice。
【答案】
1. are perfect for a formal dinner
2. good/nice in warm colours
3. to mix two different colours together
4. goes well with any
5. for your advice
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础表达,题型简单,侧重常用固定搭配与句型的运用,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,学生需熟练掌握课本中的基础短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,解题思路为:结合汉语语义,运用英语对应的固定短语、句型及语法规则补全句子。具体需注意:1. 确定主语的单复数,保证主谓一致;2. 回忆对应汉语意思的固定搭配(如be perfect for、go well with等);3. 掌握特定句型(如It's best not to do sth);4. 正确使用介词(如in表“穿着…颜色”)。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“对正式的晚宴来说很完美”对应固定搭配be perfect for,主语the trousers为复数,be动词用are,“正式晚宴”是a formal dinner,故填are perfect for a formal dinner。
2. 第2题:“穿暖色看起来不错”中,look为系动词,后接形容词good/nice,“在暖色中”用介词in,“暖色”是warm colours,故填good/nice in warm colours。
3. 第3题:“最好不要做某事”是固定句型It's best not to do sth,“混合两种不同的颜色”是mix two different colours together,故填to mix two different colours together。
4. 第4题:“和…搭配”是固定短语go well with,主语white为单数第三人称,谓语动词用goes,“任何一种颜色”是any colour,故填goes well with any。
5. 第5题:“感谢你的建议”是固定搭配Thanks for your advice,故填for your advice。
【答案】
1. are perfect for a formal dinner
2. good/nice in warm colours
3. to mix two different colours together
4. goes well with any
5. for your advice
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础表达,题型简单,侧重常用固定搭配与句型的运用,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,学生需熟练掌握课本中的基础短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Teenagers like clothes that are fashionable and look cool. My design is in a modern and c 1 style.
I design a cotton c 2 with a V-neck. It m 3 a pair of jeans. The coat is light blue and the jeans are d 4 blue. I think s 5 colours go well with each other. They are s 6 for activities. There are a 7 some colourful flowers on the coat.
I design a pair of s 8 shoes as well. They are m 9 of white leather. They are light and e 10 to wear. Do you like my design?
1.
6.
Teenagers like clothes that are fashionable and look cool. My design is in a modern and c 1 style.
I design a cotton c 2 with a V-neck. It m 3 a pair of jeans. The coat is light blue and the jeans are d 4 blue. I think s 5 colours go well with each other. They are s 6 for activities. There are a 7 some colourful flowers on the coat.
I design a pair of s 8 shoes as well. They are m 9 of white leather. They are light and e 10 to wear. Do you like my design?
1.
comfortable
2. coat
3. matches
4. dark
5. similar
6.
suitable
7. also
8. sports
9. made
10. easy
答案
1. comfortable 2. coat 3. matches 4. dark 5. similar
6. suitable 7. also 8. sports 9. made 10. easy
6. suitable 7. also 8. sports 9. made 10. easy
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确本文围绕青少年时尚设计展开,需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及词汇搭配推断所缺单词:1. 空格与modern并列修饰风格,需填形容词;2. 结合后文提到的coat,确定此处为棉质外套;3. 主语it指代衣服,需填动词搭配牛仔裤;4. 与前文light blue对应描述牛仔裤颜色;5. 描述颜色搭配特点,结合首字母推断;6. 结合语境及固定搭配确定适合活动的词汇;7. 表“也”,结合首字母;8. 结合设计用途修饰鞋子;9. 用固定搭配确定材质表达;10. 描述鞋子穿着特点,结合首字母。
【解析】1. 句意:我的设计是现代舒适的风格,and连接并列形容词,结合首字母c,填comfortable;2. 句意:我设计了一件V领棉质外套,结合后文提到的coat,填coat;3. 句意:它搭配一条牛仔裤,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用matches;4. 句意:外套是浅蓝色,牛仔裤是深蓝色,与light blue对应,填dark;5. 句意:我认为相似的颜色搭配在一起很好,结合首字母s,填similar;6. 句意:它们适合活动,固定搭配be suitable for,填suitable;7. 句意:外套上也有一些彩色的花,结合首字母a,填also;8. 句意:我也设计了一双运动鞋,结合语境及首字母s,填sports;9. 句意:它们是白皮的,固定搭配be made of,填made;10. 句意:它们很轻,穿起来容易,结合首字母e,填easy。
【答案】1. comfortable 2. coat 3. matches 4. dark 5. similar 6. suitable 7. also 8. sports 9. made 10. easy
【知识点】英语首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的首字母填空题,考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑推断单词,难度适中,能有效检测学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:我的设计是现代舒适的风格,and连接并列形容词,结合首字母c,填comfortable;2. 句意:我设计了一件V领棉质外套,结合后文提到的coat,填coat;3. 句意:它搭配一条牛仔裤,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用matches;4. 句意:外套是浅蓝色,牛仔裤是深蓝色,与light blue对应,填dark;5. 句意:我认为相似的颜色搭配在一起很好,结合首字母s,填similar;6. 句意:它们适合活动,固定搭配be suitable for,填suitable;7. 句意:外套上也有一些彩色的花,结合首字母a,填also;8. 句意:我也设计了一双运动鞋,结合语境及首字母s,填sports;9. 句意:它们是白皮的,固定搭配be made of,填made;10. 句意:它们很轻,穿起来容易,结合首字母e,填easy。
【答案】1. comfortable 2. coat 3. matches 4. dark 5. similar 6. suitable 7. also 8. sports 9. made 10. easy
【知识点】英语首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的首字母填空题,考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑推断单词,难度适中,能有效检测学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期末)
One day, a(n) 1 woman comes into my store and starts up a conversation, telling me her name is Barbara.
As we chat, Barbara 2 to look at a dress. "I really like this one, but I don't wear this type of clothes now."
I ask, "Why? What changes?"
Barbara smiles. "Well, as I get older, these clothes just don't look good on me anymore. Maybe it will be different for you, 3 you're very pretty."
"Don't say that, Barbara! You're still very beautiful."
She smiles and says, "Thank you, sweet girl, but it's all right. I'll just 4 to what I usually wear. Clothes like this are for young people like you."
I am always angry when I hear older people say their 5 makes them ugly. Older women buy the wrinkle(皱纹) corrector, dye the white or silver hair, and do everything, just to 6 their age till they give up and say to themselves, "I'm just old and ugly now."
I don't see things that way. So, I 7 her to try it on.
When Barbara comes out of the fitting room, I can't take my 8 off her. The dress fits her well, 9 , perfectly. The colours bring out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looks really, really happy in it. She doesn't just like the dress. She likes the way 10 is in that dress. She clearly feels happier and even turns in a full circle to show me the dress!
Before Barbara leaves, she says to me, "Thank you so much for making me feel like 20 years old today."
(
B. rich
C. young
D. old
(
B. stops
C. stands
D. walks
(
B. but
C. so
D. and
(
B. see
C. choose
D. keep
(
B. past
C. age
D. life
(
B. respect
C. care
D. like
(
B. ask
C. teach
D. change
(
B. ears
C. mouth
D. eyes
(
B. in fact
C. for example
D. such as
(
B. he
C. it
D. one
One day, a(n) 1 woman comes into my store and starts up a conversation, telling me her name is Barbara.
As we chat, Barbara 2 to look at a dress. "I really like this one, but I don't wear this type of clothes now."
I ask, "Why? What changes?"
Barbara smiles. "Well, as I get older, these clothes just don't look good on me anymore. Maybe it will be different for you, 3 you're very pretty."
"Don't say that, Barbara! You're still very beautiful."
She smiles and says, "Thank you, sweet girl, but it's all right. I'll just 4 to what I usually wear. Clothes like this are for young people like you."
I am always angry when I hear older people say their 5 makes them ugly. Older women buy the wrinkle(皱纹) corrector, dye the white or silver hair, and do everything, just to 6 their age till they give up and say to themselves, "I'm just old and ugly now."
I don't see things that way. So, I 7 her to try it on.
When Barbara comes out of the fitting room, I can't take my 8 off her. The dress fits her well, 9 , perfectly. The colours bring out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looks really, really happy in it. She doesn't just like the dress. She likes the way 10 is in that dress. She clearly feels happier and even turns in a full circle to show me the dress!
Before Barbara leaves, she says to me, "Thank you so much for making me feel like 20 years old today."
(
D
)1. A. lovelyB. rich
C. young
D. old
(
B
)2. A. talksB. stops
C. stands
D. walks
(
A
)3. A. becauseB. but
C. so
D. and
(
D
)4. A. pickB. see
C. choose
D. keep
(
C
)5. A. shirtB. past
C. age
D. life
(
A
)6. A. coverB. respect
C. care
D. like
(
B
)7. A. hopeB. ask
C. teach
D. change
(
D
)8. A. handsB. ears
C. mouth
D. eyes
(
B
)9. A. at lastB. in fact
C. for example
D. such as
(
A
)10. A. sheB. he
C. it
D. one
答案
1.D 【点拨】lovely可爱的;rich富有的;young年轻的;old年老的。根据“Well, as I get older, these clothes just don't look good on me anymore.”可知,店里来了一位老妇人。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】talk谈话;stop停止;stand站立;walk步行。根据语境可知,芭芭拉停下去看一条连衣裙。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】句意:也许对你来说会不一样,因为你很漂亮。because因为;but但是;so因此;and并且。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】pick挑选;see看见;choose选择;keep保持。根据语境可知选D。
5.C 【点拨】句意:当我听到年长的人说他们的年龄使他们变得丑陋时,我总是很生气。shirt衬衫;past过去;age年龄;life生活。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】此处表示“只是为了掩盖她们的年龄”。cover掩盖;respect尊敬;care关心;like喜欢。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】句意:所以,我让她试一试。hope希望;ask请求;teach教;change改变。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】句意:当芭芭拉从试衣间里出来的时候,我的眼睛都离不开她。hand手;ear耳朵;mouth嘴;eye眼睛。故选D。
9. B 【点拨】at last最后;in fact事实上;for example例如;such as例如。根据语境可知选B。
10. A 【点拨】句意:她喜欢自己穿那条连衣裙的样子。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】talk谈话;stop停止;stand站立;walk步行。根据语境可知,芭芭拉停下去看一条连衣裙。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】句意:也许对你来说会不一样,因为你很漂亮。because因为;but但是;so因此;and并且。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】pick挑选;see看见;choose选择;keep保持。根据语境可知选D。
5.C 【点拨】句意:当我听到年长的人说他们的年龄使他们变得丑陋时,我总是很生气。shirt衬衫;past过去;age年龄;life生活。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】此处表示“只是为了掩盖她们的年龄”。cover掩盖;respect尊敬;care关心;like喜欢。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】句意:所以,我让她试一试。hope希望;ask请求;teach教;change改变。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】句意:当芭芭拉从试衣间里出来的时候,我的眼睛都离不开她。hand手;ear耳朵;mouth嘴;eye眼睛。故选D。
9. B 【点拨】at last最后;in fact事实上;for example例如;such as例如。根据语境可知选B。
10. A 【点拨】句意:她喜欢自己穿那条连衣裙的样子。故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,讲述了一位年长女性Barbara因年龄觉得自己不适合时尚服饰,店主鼓励她试穿后重拾自信的故事。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;rich富有的;young年轻的;old年老的。根据后文Barbara提到“as I get older”可知,来的是一位老妇人,故选D。
2. 考查动词辨析。talk谈话;stop停止;stand站立;walk步行。stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”,此处指Barbara停下聊天去看连衣裙,故选B。
3. 考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so因此;and并且。句意:也许对你来说会不一样,因为你很漂亮。前后是因果关系,用because,故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。pick挑选;see看见;choose选择;keep保持。keep to表示“保持”,此处指Barbara要保持穿平时的衣服,故选D。
5. 考查名词辨析。shirt衬衫;past过去;age年龄;life生活。句意:当我听到年长的人说他们的年龄使他们变得丑陋时,我总是很生气。结合语境,选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。cover掩盖;respect尊敬;care关心;like喜欢。此处表示年长女性做各种事是为了掩盖年龄,cover符合语境,故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。hope希望;ask请求;teach教;change改变。ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”,此处指店主让Barbara试穿裙子,故选B。
8. 考查名词辨析。hand手;ear耳朵;mouth嘴;eye眼睛。take eyes off sb/sth表示“视线离开……”,此处指店主被Barbara吸引,视线离不开她,故选D。
9. 考查短语辨析。at last最后;in fact事实上;for example例如;such as例如。句意:这条裙子很适合她,事实上,完美合身。in fact符合语境,故选B。
10. 考查代词辨析。she她;he他;it它;one一个。此处指代Barbara自己,用she,句意:她喜欢自己穿那条连衣裙的样子,故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】词汇辨析、语境理解、逻辑关系
【点评】本文通过日常小事传递了美的多元性,解题需结合上下文语境分析词义及逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,讲述了一位年长女性Barbara因年龄觉得自己不适合时尚服饰,店主鼓励她试穿后重拾自信的故事。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;rich富有的;young年轻的;old年老的。根据后文Barbara提到“as I get older”可知,来的是一位老妇人,故选D。
2. 考查动词辨析。talk谈话;stop停止;stand站立;walk步行。stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事”,此处指Barbara停下聊天去看连衣裙,故选B。
3. 考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so因此;and并且。句意:也许对你来说会不一样,因为你很漂亮。前后是因果关系,用because,故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。pick挑选;see看见;choose选择;keep保持。keep to表示“保持”,此处指Barbara要保持穿平时的衣服,故选D。
5. 考查名词辨析。shirt衬衫;past过去;age年龄;life生活。句意:当我听到年长的人说他们的年龄使他们变得丑陋时,我总是很生气。结合语境,选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。cover掩盖;respect尊敬;care关心;like喜欢。此处表示年长女性做各种事是为了掩盖年龄,cover符合语境,故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。hope希望;ask请求;teach教;change改变。ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”,此处指店主让Barbara试穿裙子,故选B。
8. 考查名词辨析。hand手;ear耳朵;mouth嘴;eye眼睛。take eyes off sb/sth表示“视线离开……”,此处指店主被Barbara吸引,视线离不开她,故选D。
9. 考查短语辨析。at last最后;in fact事实上;for example例如;such as例如。句意:这条裙子很适合她,事实上,完美合身。in fact符合语境,故选B。
10. 考查代词辨析。she她;he他;it它;one一个。此处指代Barbara自己,用she,句意:她喜欢自己穿那条连衣裙的样子,故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】词汇辨析、语境理解、逻辑关系
【点评】本文通过日常小事传递了美的多元性,解题需结合上下文语境分析词义及逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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