二、请用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面的短文
Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) plays a key role in passing down traditional
culture. Last year, a survey on local ICH 1. (carry out) in our province,
and more than 50 endangered art forms 2. (identify). To save these
treasures, a series of measures 3. (take) soon.
First, old masters of traditional crafts 4. (invite) to give lectures in
communities next month—they will share skills like jade carving and batik(蜡染).
Second, a digital library of ICH 5. (create) next year; over 100 hours of
video records 6. (store) in it. Third, some abandoned factories in the old town
7. (turn) into ICH experience centres last year, and they 8.
(open) to the public in the near future.
It is hoped that with these efforts, our precious traditional culture 9.
(preserve) for future generations and 10. (spread) to more parts of the
world.

二、1. was carried out 2. were identified 3. will be taken 4. will be invited 5. will be
created 6. will be stored 7. were turned 8. will be opened 9. will be preserved 10. will
be spread

【分析】
这道题考查动词的适当形式填空，核心是被动语态在不同时态中的运用。解题思路为：1. 先判断每个句子的主语与所给动词的关系，此处主语均为动作的承受者，需使用被动语态；2. 结合句中时间状语确定时态（如last year对应一般过去时，next month/next year等对应一般将来时）；3. 根据主语单复数确定be动词形式，最终搭配动词过去分词构成正确的被动语态结构。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为last year（过去），主语a survey是单数，survey与carry out是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态：was carried out；
2. 时间状语为last year（过去），主语more than 50 endangered art forms是复数，art forms与identify是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态：were identified；
3. 时间状语为soon（将来），主语a series of measures是复数，measures与take是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态：will be taken；
4. 时间状语为next month（将来），主语old masters是复数，masters与invite是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态：will be invited；
5. 时间状语为next year（将来），主语a digital library是单数，library与create是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态：will be created；
6. 时间状语为next year（将来），主语over 100 hours of video records是复数，records与store是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态：will be stored；
7. 时间状语为last year（过去），主语some abandoned factories是复数，factories与turn是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态：were turned；
8. 时间状语为in the near future（将来），主语they指代ICH experience centres（复数），centres与open是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态：will be opened；
9. 时间隐含将来（为后代），主语our precious traditional culture是单数，culture与preserve是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态：will be preserved；
10. 与第9空并列，时间为将来，主语our precious traditional culture是单数，culture与spread是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态：will be spread。
【答案】
1. was carried out 2. were identified 3. will be taken 4. will be invited 5. will be created 6. will be stored 7. were turned 8. will be opened 9. will be preserved 10. will be spread
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态；动词的适当形式填空
【点评】
本题围绕被动语态的时态运用展开，需结合时间状语判断时态、主语单复数确定be动词形式，是英语语法中基础且高频的考点，适合巩固被动语态的核心用法。
【难度系数】
0.5

一、朗读句子，注意用蓝色标注的核心句型
1. The title of this artwork is A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains.
2. It was painted by Wang Ximeng, a great artist from the Northern Song dynasty.
3. It is about 12 metres long and 0.51 metres tall, with beautiful green and blue
colours.
4. It is famous for showing wonderful mountains, rivers and boats.
5. This blue-and-white porcelain was made in the Ming dynasty in Jingdezhen.
6. It has delicate flower patterns and is loved by people around the world.
7. One Hundred Horses was painted by Lang Shining. It shows 100 horses in
different poses.
8. This Suzhou embroidery was made by skilled craftsmen. We can see it in the
Suzhou Museum.

答案略

【分析】
本题为英语朗读练习，要求注意核心句型，解题时需先逐句分析句子结构，找出每个句子的核心句型（如主系表、被动语态等），朗读时突出核心句型的节奏，确保发音准确、停顿合理。
【解析】
本题无书面作答的具体答案，核心是朗读时把握各句的核心句型结构：1. 主系表结构；2. 一般过去时被动语态；3. 主系表+介词短语作补充说明；4. 主系表+介词短语表原因；5. 一般过去时被动语态；6. 主系表+并列结构；7. 被动语态+主谓宾结构；8. 主系表+主谓宾结构。朗读时注意核心句型的语调变化，清晰传达句意。
【答案】
答案略
【知识点】
英语句型识别、英语朗读技巧
【点评】
本题聚焦基础英语句型的识别与朗读训练，帮助学生夯实句式结构知识，提升朗读规范性，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8