2026年阳光学业评价八年级英语下册沪教版第54页答案
三、读对话,根据上下文内容和括号内所给提示填空
Li Ming: Hi, Wang Fang! Let's go over our tasks for the comic project. Who is
responsible for what?
Wang Fang: Well, 1.
the main hero is designed
(the main hero, design) by
me. That's my job.
Li Ming: What about the speech bubbles? 2.
Who is chosen

(who, choose) to write the dialogues?
Wang Fang: They are added by Xiao Yun.
Li Ming: I see. And the colours? Who is responsible for those?
Wang Fang: 3.
The colours are chosen by Chen Wei
(the colours, choose, Chen
Wei). And the backgrounds are painted by all of us together.
Li Ming: What about the cover page? Is it ready?
Wang Fang: Actually, 4.
the cover is not done
(the cover, not do) by
anyone yet. We still need to decide who will do it.
Li Ming: Great! Our teacher 5.
will check the story
(check, the
story) tomorrow. Let's meet after class to put everything together.

答案

1. the main hero is designed 2. Who is chosen 3. The colours are chosen by Chen Wei 4. the cover is not done 5. will check the story

解析

【分析】本题为情景对话中的语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、括号提示及语法规则(时态、语态)完成填空。解题思路:1. 判断每个句子的主语与谓语动词是主动还是被动关系;2. 根据时间标志词(如tomorrow)或上下文时态确定句子的时态;3. 结合被动语态结构或主动语态结构完成填空。
【解析】1. 主语the main hero与动词design是被动关系,描述当前分工,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“主语+is+过去分词”,故填the main hero is designed;2. 此句为特殊疑问句,问“谁被选来写对话”,主语是动作承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,特殊疑问词who后接is+过去分词chosen,故填Who is chosen;3. 主语the colours与动词choose是被动关系,需用by引出动作执行者Chen Wei,一般现在时被动结构,故填The colours are chosen by Chen Wei;4. 主语the cover与动词do是被动关系,描述当前状态,用一般现在时的被动否定结构,故填the cover is not done;5. 时间状语tomorrow表将来,主语our teacher是动作执行者,用一般将来时主动结构,故填will check the story。
【答案】1. the main hero is designed 2. Who is chosen 3. The colours are chosen by Chen Wei 4. the cover is not done 5. will check the story
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般将来时、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题围绕漫画项目分工的情景展开,考查初中阶段核心的时态与语态用法,需结合语境判断语态和时态,是基础语法的综合运用题,有助于巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据音标写出对应的单词
1. /θiːm/
theme
2. /əd'vɑːnst /
advanced

3. /'hɪərəʊ/
hero
4. /spiːtʃ /
speech

5. /kræʃ/
crash
6. /fəʊk/
folk

7. /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/
advantage
8. /breθ/
breath

9. /pə'fɔːməns /
performance
10. /'wɔːnɪŋ/
warning

答案

1. theme 2. advanced 3. hero 4. speech 5. crash 6. folk 7. advantage 8. breath 9. performance 10. warning

解析

【分析】
这类题目是根据英语音标匹配对应单词,解题思路为:先明确每个音标的发音及重音位置(带'的符号表示重音在该音节),再结合日常积累的常见英语单词,匹配音标对应的正确拼写,注意区分易混淆的字母组合发音(如th、ee等),逐个对应每个音标得出单词。
【解析】
1. 音标/θiːm/对应单词theme;
2. 音标/əd'vɑːnst/对应单词advanced;
3. 音标/'hɪərəʊ/对应单词hero;
4. 音标/spiːtʃ/对应单词speech;
5. 音标/kræʃ/对应单词crash;
6. 音标/fəʊk/对应单词folk;
7. 音标/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/对应单词advantage;
8. 音标/breθ/对应单词breath;
9. 音标/pə'fɔːməns/对应单词performance;
10. 音标/'wɔːnɪŋ/对应单词warning。
【答案】
1. theme 2. advanced 3. hero 4. speech 5. crash 6. folk 7. advantage 8. breath 9. performance 10. warning
【知识点】
音标与单词对应、英语单词识记
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇题,考察音标与单词拼写的对应能力,是英语学习的核心基础内容,需日常积累常见单词的音标及拼写。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、根据情境,选择正确的警示语填空
Be careful, Don't swim here, Mind the gap, Slow down
1. "
Be careful
!" the worker shouts when he sees children running near wet paint.
2. At the metro station, a voice reminds everyone to "
Mind the gap
!"
3. A clear sign by the lake says "
Don't swim here
!" because the water is deep and
dangerous.
4. A student holds up a sign that reads "
Slow down
!" as cars pass near the
school gate.

答案

1. Be careful 2. Mind the gap 3. Don't swim here 4. Slow down

解析

【分析】
本题需结合每个小题的具体生活情境,匹配对应的英文警示语:
1. 情境是工人看到孩子在湿漆附近奔跑,需提醒注意安全,对应“Be careful”;
2. 情境是地铁站,地铁站常用提醒乘客注意站台与列车间隙的警示语,对应“Mind the gap”;
3. 情境是湖边水深危险,需设置禁止游泳的警示,对应“Don't swim here”;
4. 情境是学校门口有车辆经过,需提醒减速慢行,对应“Slow down”。
【解析】
1. 湿漆区域易滑倒,工人提醒孩子小心,故填Be careful;
2. “Mind the gap”是地铁站专属警示语,提醒乘客注意站台与列车的间隙,符合地铁站情境;
3. 湖边水深危险,禁止在此游泳,故填Don't swim here;
4. 学校门口车辆多,需提醒司机减速,故填Slow down。
【答案】
1. Be careful 2. Mind the gap 3. Don't swim here 4. Slow down
【知识点】
英文警示语、情境匹配
【点评】
本题结合日常常见场景考查英文警示语的运用,贴近生活,能帮助学生积累实用的英语表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6