一、完形填空
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Then, I 1 a note from him. He invited me to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. When I saw him, I asked him 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the captain. “But these 3 are under the sea.” He explained he had made diving suits which made it 4 for us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights and an air gun for hunting. Conseil and I put on our 5 suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. I believed it would be an amazing 6.
We were about ten metres under the water. Everything looked very 7. We enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish, and seaweed. Two hours later, we were 100 metres under the water. The suits 8 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At a depth of 100 metres, we could 9 see quite well. We walked on for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. We all 10, and when we woke up, we walked further. Suddenly, a large sea spider was going to attack me. Nemo’s man killed it, but it reminded me the sea could be as 11 as it was beautiful. Then we reached 150 metres under the water. The sunlight could not 12 this depth. It was really dark. So we 13 our lights.
We walked back towards the Nautilus. However, we spent double time going a different way. At last, we could see the Nautilus. I was happy to see it 14 I was quite tired now. Suddenly, Captain Nemo pushed me to the ground and lay beside me. Several large 15 swam over us. Luckily, the sharks did not see us. Half an hour later, we re-entered the Nautilus. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.
—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
()1. A. bought
B. received
C. wrote
D. accepted
()2. A. what
B. how
C. where
D. why
()3. A. forests
B. islands
C. seas
D. lands
()4. A. interesting
B. possible
C. necessary
D. important
()5. A. diving
B. fishing
C. swimming
D. hunting
()6. A. change
B. feeling
C. story
D. experience
()7. A. useful
B. powerful
C. beautiful
D. peaceful
()8. A. worked
B. fitted
C. matched
D. led
()9. A. hardly
B. even
C. seldom
D. still
()10. A. rested
B. slept
C. lay
D. walked
()11. A. nervous
B. exciting
C. dangerous
D. tiring
()12. A. reach
B. follow
C. shine
D. leave
()13. A. turned up
B. turned off
C. turned down
D. turned on
()14. A. so
B. and
C. when
D. but
()15. A. sharks
B. spiders
C. fish
D. whales

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了 Nemo 船长带着“我”游览海底森林世界的过程。
1. B 根据“I... a note from him. He invited me to go hunting with him”可知，“我”收到船长的便条，他邀请我去克雷斯波岛的森林里打猎。故选 B。
2. D 根据“I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”可知，“我”感到疑惑，船长更喜欢海，为什么想要上岛。所以提问为什么他对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣。故选 D。
3. A 根据“in the forests of Crespo Island”可知，他们要去的是克雷斯波岛的森林，所以解释说这些森林在海底。故选 A。
4. B 根据“to stay under the water for ten hours”可知，潜水服能够让他们在水下待十个小时，此处在介绍潜水服的作用。故选 B。
5. A 根据“he had made diving suits”可知，应是穿上潜水服。故选 A。
6. D 根据上文可知，“我”穿上了潜水服，将要出发狩猎，认为这将会是一次惊人的经历。故选 D。
7. C 根据下文“We enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish, and seaweed.”可知，水下看起来丰富多彩，非常漂亮。故选 C。
8. A 根据“it was easy to walk and breathe”可知，这套衣服很方便行走和呼吸，也就是用起来很好。故选 A。
9. D 根据“Then we reached 150 metres under the water. The sunlight could not... this depth.”可知，水下 150 米是看不清的，100 米时仍能看到。故选 D。
10. B 根据“when we woke up”可知，大家休息的时候睡着了。故选 B。
11. C 根据“a large sea spider was going to attack me”可知，很危险。所以海洋是既美丽又危险的。故选 C。
12. A 根据“It was really dark.”可知，阳光无法抵达水下 150 米的深处。故选 A。
13. D turned up 调大；turned off 关上；turned down 调小；turned on 打开。根据“It was really dark.”可知，太黑了，所以是打开灯。故选 D。
14. D 句意：我很高兴看到它，但是我现在很累了。设空前后表示转折，所以是 but。故选 D。
15. A 根据“Luckily, the sharks did not see us.”可知，是鲨鱼游过了他们。故选 A。

【分析】
首先，我们要先通读全文，了解文章核心内容：这是《海底两万里》的节选，讲述“我”和尼摩船长一起去海底森林狩猎的经历。接下来针对每个题目，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析以及逻辑关系逐一分析：
1. 第1题，根据后文“He invited me...”可知“我”是收到了尼摩船长的便条，需区分“收到”的不同表达，客观收到用receive；
2. 第2题，根据前文的疑惑“I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”，可知要询问船长感兴趣的原因，所以用why；
3. 第3题，呼应前文的“forests of Crespo Island”，可知这里说的森林在海底；
4. 第4题，潜水服的作用是让我们在水下待10小时成为可能，从功能角度判断；
5. 第5题，前文提到“diving suits”，所以这里是穿潜水服；
6. 第6题，即将开启的海底狩猎是一次特别的经历，从语义搭配判断；
7. 第7题，后文提到“enjoyed the colours...”，说明水下景色很美丽；
8. 第8题，根据“easy to walk and breathe”可知潜水服效果很好，work有“起作用、有效”的意思；
9. 第9题，后文提到150米深时很黑，所以100米时仍然能看清；
10. 第10题，后文“when we woke up”提示大家睡着了；
11. 第11题，海蜘蛛要攻击“我”，说明海洋除了美丽也很危险；
12. 第12题，150米深处很黑，说明阳光无法到达这个深度；
13. 第13题，因为很黑，所以要打开灯，区分turn相关短语的含义；
14. 第14题，“开心看到潜艇”和“很累”是转折关系，用but；
15. 第15题，后文提到“sharks did not see us”，所以是鲨鱼。
每一步都要紧扣上下文线索，不能脱离文章语境单独看选项。
【解析】
1. B 根据“I... a note from him. He invited me to go hunting with him”可知，“我”收到船长的便条，他邀请我去克雷斯波岛的森林里打猎。receive表示客观收到，符合语境，故选B。
2. D 根据“I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”可知，“我”对船长的邀请感到疑惑，他更喜欢海洋，却邀请“我”去岛上，所以提问他对克雷斯波岛感兴趣的原因，故选D。
3. A 根据前文“forests of Crespo Island”可知，他们计划前往的是克雷斯波岛的森林，船长解释这些森林是在海底，故选A。
4. B 根据“to stay under the water for ten hours”可知，潜水服的功能是让我们在水下停留10小时成为可能，possible表示“可能的”，符合语境，故选B。
5. A 根据前文“diving suits”可知，此处是穿潜水服，故选A。
6. D 根据上文语境，“我”即将开启海底狩猎的行程，这会是一次奇妙的经历，experience表示“经历”，符合语义，故选D。
7. C 根据下文“We enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish, and seaweed.”可知，水下的景色色彩丰富，十分美丽，故选C。
8. A 根据“it was easy to walk and breathe”可知，潜水服的使用效果很好，work有“起作用、有效”的含义，故选A。
9. D 根据后文“Then we reached 150 metres under the water. The sunlight could not... this depth. It was really dark.”可知，150米深处漆黑一片，而100米的深度时仍然可以看清周围，故选D。
10. B 根据下文“when we woke up”可知，我们在休息的时候睡着了，故选B。
11. C 根据前文“a large sea spider was going to attack me”可知，海洋除了美丽的一面，也有危险的一面，故选C。
12. A 根据“It was really dark.”可知，阳光无法抵达150米的水下深度，reach表示“到达”，符合语境，故选A。
13. D turned up调大；turned off关上；turned down调小；turned on打开。根据“It was really dark.”可知，因为环境漆黑，所以我们要打开灯，故选D。
14. D 结合语境，“我很高兴看到潜艇”和“我现在很累”是转折关系，but用于表示转折，故选D。
15. A 根据下文“Luckily, the sharks did not see us.”可知，是大型鲨鱼从我们上方游过，故选A。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. B
11. C
12. A
13. D
14. D
15. A
【知识点】
语境理解、词义辨析、短语辨析
【点评】
本文节选自名著《海底两万里》，既考查了学生对完形填空解题技巧的掌握，也让学生接触到经典文学内容。题目侧重对上下文语境的把握和词汇、短语的词义辨析，需要学生结合文章线索进行逻辑推理，提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.3