2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第158页答案
三、信息还原
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
September 5 is the “Charity Day” in China. 1 Up to 2025,China has seen how technologies play a bigger role in the country's charity.
With the development of technologies,more people have realized the importance of using them to open new doors to people in need. There are over 85 million disabled people in China. 2
Huang Shuai is the director of Chuangshan Community. His team is running special projects to create mobile apps and produce devices(设备) for people with physical challenges. He said that daily actions like clicking a mouse or using smartphones are necessary in today's world. 3
In Chuangshan Community,many of the volunteers are middle school students,who enjoy using new assistive(辅助的) tools and have most of the skills that are needed. They learn coding(编程),computer modeling,and some other basic skills here. Once the devices are finished,they send them to local charities.
Zheng Zhen is a high school student from Beijing No.4 High School. 4 “It's very good to use technologies to help people. I am in the modeling team and we are working on a special app for users to control those devices,” Zheng said. “First of all,technologies,especially those that can be used by disabled people,will make their lives more convenient. 5 So technologies can connect our communities together,” she added.
A. They put their knowledge into the community.
B. The day was first celebrated on September 5,2016.
C. However,many disabled people don't want to use technologies.
D. Besides,they will also bring joy,power and courage to people.
E. But for a lot of disabled people,they can be very hard to do.
F. She's been working for Chuangshan Community for three months.
G. Most of them need technologies to overcome() their physical challenges.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国“慈善日”以及科技在帮助残疾人方面发挥的重要作用。
1~5 BGEFD

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕“科技助力残疾人慈善”的信息还原题,解题核心是紧扣“上下文逻辑呼应”原则:
1. 先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍中国慈善日,以及科技在帮助残疾人的慈善项目中的作用。
2. 逐个分析空格:
第1空:前文引出慈善日,需补充节日的背景信息(如设立时间);
第2空:前文提及残疾人数量,需衔接残疾人的核心需求,紧扣“科技助力”的主题;
第3空:前文说日常操作的普遍性,需通过转折体现残疾人的困境,引出科技辅助的必要性;
第4空:前文介绍人物Zheng Zhen,需衔接她与社区的关联,引出她的相关表述;
第5空:前文有“First of all”的递进引导,需补充科技的另一层积极作用,呼应后文“连接社区”的内容。
【解析】
1. 空格前提及“September 5 is the ‘Charity Day’ in China.”,选项B“这个节日在2016年9月5日首次被庆祝”补充了节日的起源背景,与前文衔接自然,故选B。
2. 空格前指出中国有超8500万残疾人,选项G“他们中的大多数需要科技来克服身体上的不便”承接上文,点明残疾人的核心需求,引出下文科技助力的内容,故选G。
3. 空格前说明“日常操作比如点击鼠标、使用智能手机在当今世界很必要”,选项E“但对很多残疾人来说,这些操作很难做到”通过转折突出残疾人的困境,为后文的科技辅助项目做铺垫,故选E。
4. 空格前介绍了高中生Zheng Zhen,选项F“她已经在创善社区工作了三个月”衔接人物介绍,明确她与社区的关联,引出她的相关表述,故选F。
5. 空格前有“First of all”(首先)引导科技的第一个好处,选项D“此外,它们还能给人们带来快乐、力量和勇气”用“Besides”递进,补充科技的另一层积极作用,同时呼应后文“连接社区”的内容,故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. G
3. E
4. F
5. D
【知识点】
1. 信息还原解题技巧
2. 上下文逻辑衔接
3. 说明文语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查语篇信息还原,要求学生精准把握句子间的逻辑关系(转折、递进、承接等),同时紧扣文章主旨匹配选项。这类题目对语篇理解和逻辑分析能力有一定要求,平时需多关注衔接词和内容呼应,积累解题经验。
【难度系数】
0.6