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四、完形填空。
Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it break into pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3 it, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I've been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don't feel 5. There's probably no other place on Earth like Ellesmere Island (Canada's northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I'm doing. For this 6, I travelled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.
They 7 I was there, but they didn't pay any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes earlier, I remember that these are 9 wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 11, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It's time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understand it will be 15 to be with me.
1. A. eating
B. looking
C. digging
D. playing
2. A. start
B. continue
C. stop
D. end
3. A. stare at
B. escape from
C. fight with
D. step on
4. A. drawing
B. protecting
C. watching
D. guiding
5. A. lonely
B. afraid
C. tired
D. hungry
6. A. chance
B. reason
C. purpose
D. result
7. A. doubted
B. forgot
C. knew
D. hoped
8. A. smile
B. nod
C. leave
D. shake
9. A. once
B. only
C. also
D. still
10. A. warn
B. catch
C. rush
D. pass
11. A. broken
B. hidden
C. gone
D. done
12. A. bothered
B. controlled
C. forced
D. fooled
13. A. game
B. sleep
C. meal
D. film
14. A. scared
B. satisfied
C. surprised
D. stressed
15. A. safe
B. lucky
C. funny
D. free
Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it break into pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3 it, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I've been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don't feel 5. There's probably no other place on Earth like Ellesmere Island (Canada's northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I'm doing. For this 6, I travelled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.
They 7 I was there, but they didn't pay any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes earlier, I remember that these are 9 wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 11, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It's time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understand it will be 15 to be with me.
1. A. eating
B. looking
C. digging
D. playing
2. A. start
B. continue
C. stop
D. end
3. A. stare at
B. escape from
C. fight with
D. step on
4. A. drawing
B. protecting
C. watching
D. guiding
5. A. lonely
B. afraid
C. tired
D. hungry
6. A. chance
B. reason
C. purpose
D. result
7. A. doubted
B. forgot
C. knew
D. hoped
8. A. smile
B. nod
C. leave
D. shake
9. A. once
B. only
C. also
D. still
10. A. warn
B. catch
C. rush
D. pass
11. A. broken
B. hidden
C. gone
D. done
12. A. bothered
B. controlled
C. forced
D. fooled
13. A. game
B. sleep
C. meal
D. film
14. A. scared
B. satisfied
C. surprised
D. stressed
15. A. safe
B. lucky
C. funny
D. free
答案
四、1. D 根据“hitting...the game”可知，几只狼在玩。
2. B 根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。
3. A 根据“The rest of the wolves...it, as if to say, ‘What now?’”可知，其余的狼盯着那只最小的狼，像是在问现在做什么。
4. C 根据“I've been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，“我”看这七只狼好几个小时了。
5. B 根据“keeping a good distance between us so they don't feel...”可知，“我”和它们保持距离，这样它们就不会害怕。
6. B 根据“For this...I travelled here to join a documentary film team.”可知，为了这个理由，“我”来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。
7. C 根据“They...I was there, but they didn't pay any attention to me”可知，它们知道“我”在那里。
8. D 根据常识可知，与野生狼对视会害怕、发抖。
9. D 根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes earlier, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，不管几分钟之前它们表现得有多顽皮，它们仍然是野生动物。
10. D 根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey.”可知，它们从“我”身边经过。
11. C 根据“Most of the meat is...but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了。
12. A 根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。
13. B 根据“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来。
14. C 根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知，老狼把“我”和小狼留在一起这件事让“我”惊讶。
15. A 根据“I suppose they understand it will be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和“我”在一起是安全的。
2. B 根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。
3. A 根据“The rest of the wolves...it, as if to say, ‘What now?’”可知，其余的狼盯着那只最小的狼，像是在问现在做什么。
4. C 根据“I've been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，“我”看这七只狼好几个小时了。
5. B 根据“keeping a good distance between us so they don't feel...”可知，“我”和它们保持距离，这样它们就不会害怕。
6. B 根据“For this...I travelled here to join a documentary film team.”可知，为了这个理由，“我”来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。
7. C 根据“They...I was there, but they didn't pay any attention to me”可知，它们知道“我”在那里。
8. D 根据常识可知，与野生狼对视会害怕、发抖。
9. D 根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes earlier, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，不管几分钟之前它们表现得有多顽皮，它们仍然是野生动物。
10. D 根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey.”可知，它们从“我”身边经过。
11. C 根据“Most of the meat is...but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了。
12. A 根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。
13. B 根据“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来。
14. C 根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知，老狼把“我”和小狼留在一起这件事让“我”惊讶。
15. A 根据“I suppose they understand it will be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和“我”在一起是安全的。
解析
【分析】
做完这篇完形填空，首先要先通读全文理清故事主线：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者加入纪录片摄制组，在加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛近距离观察北极狼的特殊经历。解题时不需要急于选答案，先把握整体叙事逻辑，之后逐空定位上下文的提示线索，结合语境、词义辨析和生活常识，逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项，选出最贴合文意的答案，比如后文提到“醒来”就对应前文狼群睡觉的动作，提到和狼群保持距离就对应不让动物感到害怕这类前后呼应的提示，就能顺利推导每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling...the game”的描述，几只年长的狼正在打闹玩耍，A吃、B看、C挖都不符合玩游戏的语境，选D。
2. 前文提到小狼被撞得打滚，句首出现转折But，说明小狼没有停止活动，而是跳起来回到冰面上继续游戏，A开始、C停止、D结束都不符合转折逻辑，选B。
3. 最小的狼把冰弄碎了，游戏结束，其他狼盯着碎冰，仿佛在问接下来玩什么，A stare at 盯着看符合语境，B逃离、C打斗、D踩踏都和“仿佛在问接下来做什么”的表意不符，选A。
4. 后文提到作者和狼群保持距离，已经观察它们好几个小时，A画画、B保护、D引导，只有watching符合作者作为纪录片成员的行为，选C。
5. 作者和狼群保持合适的距离，目的就是不让狼群感到受威胁、害怕，A孤独、C疲惫、D饥饿都和保持距离的目的无关，选B。
6. 句意是“出于这个原因，我来到这里加入纪录片摄制组”，for this reason是常用搭配，A机会、C目的、D结果都不符合搭配和语境，选B。
7. 后文提到狼群之前完全不在意作者，直到对视才注意，说明它们一直知道作者在旁边，A怀疑、B忘记、D希望都不符合，选C。
8. 根据常识，人和野生狼对视的时候，人会出于紧张害怕发抖，A微笑、B点头、C离开都不符合当时的紧张状态，选D。
9. 句意是“不管几分钟前它们看起来多么爱玩，我都记得它们仍然是野生动物”，A曾经、B仅仅、C也都不符合转折后的表意，选D。
10. 后文提到狼群停在猎物旁边，说明它们是从作者身边走过去，A警告、B抓住、C冲撞都不符合，选D。
11. 句中出现转折but，说明大部分肉已经被吃完消失了，剩下的刚好够每只狼分一点，A碎的、B藏的、D做完的都不符合，选C。
12. 狼群时不时看作者一眼，但完全没有被打扰的感觉，作者才会放松，B控制、C强迫、D愚弄都不符合语境，选A。
13. 后文提到“Many hours later, they begin to wake up”，说明吃完猎物之后狼群是去睡觉了，A游戏、C吃饭、D拍摄都和“醒来”的线索呼应不上，选B。
14. 年长的狼全部跑走留作者和小狼待在一起，这个反常的行为让作者十分惊讶，A害怕、B满意、D有压力都不符合语境，选C。
15. 作者推测狼群明白和作者待在一起是安全的，才会放心把小狼留下，B幸运、C有趣、D自由都不符合逻辑，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
语境推断，词义辨析，常识运用
【点评】
本篇是叙事类完形填空，故事生动有代入感，绝大多数题目都设置了明确的前后文呼应线索，既考查学生对完形“依托上下文解题”原则的运用能力，也涉及基础动词、名词的词义辨析，难度适中，学生解题时切忌脱离语境主观选择，要主动定位前后的提示句验证选项。
【难度系数】
0.65
做完这篇完形填空，首先要先通读全文理清故事主线：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者加入纪录片摄制组，在加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛近距离观察北极狼的特殊经历。解题时不需要急于选答案，先把握整体叙事逻辑，之后逐空定位上下文的提示线索，结合语境、词义辨析和生活常识，逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项，选出最贴合文意的答案，比如后文提到“醒来”就对应前文狼群睡觉的动作，提到和狼群保持距离就对应不让动物感到害怕这类前后呼应的提示，就能顺利推导每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling...the game”的描述，几只年长的狼正在打闹玩耍，A吃、B看、C挖都不符合玩游戏的语境，选D。
2. 前文提到小狼被撞得打滚，句首出现转折But，说明小狼没有停止活动，而是跳起来回到冰面上继续游戏，A开始、C停止、D结束都不符合转折逻辑，选B。
3. 最小的狼把冰弄碎了，游戏结束，其他狼盯着碎冰，仿佛在问接下来玩什么，A stare at 盯着看符合语境，B逃离、C打斗、D踩踏都和“仿佛在问接下来做什么”的表意不符，选A。
4. 后文提到作者和狼群保持距离，已经观察它们好几个小时，A画画、B保护、D引导，只有watching符合作者作为纪录片成员的行为，选C。
5. 作者和狼群保持合适的距离，目的就是不让狼群感到受威胁、害怕，A孤独、C疲惫、D饥饿都和保持距离的目的无关，选B。
6. 句意是“出于这个原因，我来到这里加入纪录片摄制组”，for this reason是常用搭配，A机会、C目的、D结果都不符合搭配和语境，选B。
7. 后文提到狼群之前完全不在意作者，直到对视才注意，说明它们一直知道作者在旁边，A怀疑、B忘记、D希望都不符合，选C。
8. 根据常识，人和野生狼对视的时候，人会出于紧张害怕发抖，A微笑、B点头、C离开都不符合当时的紧张状态，选D。
9. 句意是“不管几分钟前它们看起来多么爱玩，我都记得它们仍然是野生动物”，A曾经、B仅仅、C也都不符合转折后的表意，选D。
10. 后文提到狼群停在猎物旁边，说明它们是从作者身边走过去，A警告、B抓住、C冲撞都不符合，选D。
11. 句中出现转折but，说明大部分肉已经被吃完消失了，剩下的刚好够每只狼分一点，A碎的、B藏的、D做完的都不符合，选C。
12. 狼群时不时看作者一眼，但完全没有被打扰的感觉，作者才会放松，B控制、C强迫、D愚弄都不符合语境，选A。
13. 后文提到“Many hours later, they begin to wake up”，说明吃完猎物之后狼群是去睡觉了，A游戏、C吃饭、D拍摄都和“醒来”的线索呼应不上，选B。
14. 年长的狼全部跑走留作者和小狼待在一起，这个反常的行为让作者十分惊讶，A害怕、B满意、D有压力都不符合语境，选C。
15. 作者推测狼群明白和作者待在一起是安全的，才会放心把小狼留下，B幸运、C有趣、D自由都不符合逻辑，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
语境推断，词义辨析，常识运用
【点评】
本篇是叙事类完形填空，故事生动有代入感，绝大多数题目都设置了明确的前后文呼应线索，既考查学生对完形“依托上下文解题”原则的运用能力，也涉及基础动词、名词的词义辨析，难度适中，学生解题时切忌脱离语境主观选择，要主动定位前后的提示句验证选项。
【难度系数】
0.65
