(五)

主题:人际交往 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
新素材老年交友 In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives.
Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms Li, Ms Zhang, and Ms Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. "Before I met them, I felt very lonely," Ms Wang said. "My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends."
These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms Wang, Ms Zhang, and Ms Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house. "They are like my family," Ms Li said. "I don't know what I would have done without them."
Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a "book club" three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community centre to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. "Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer," said Mr Chen, 78 years old. "We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It's very interesting."
These friendships are not just fun—they also have many benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed(抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.
Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft(手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. "We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives," said a community worker in Guangzhou. "Friendship is an important part of that."
1. Where did Ms Wang meet her three friends?

2. When was the "book club" in Shanghai formed?

3. Why do Mr Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community centre?

4. How can the elderly get more friends?

5. What benefits do elderly people get from having strong friendships?

1. At the garden.
2. Three years ago.
3. Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
4. By organizing activities.
5. Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇人际交往主题的记叙文阅读简答题，解题时首先通读全文梳理文章脉络，明确文章介绍了我国老年人交友的不同形式以及友谊给老年人带来的益处；之后针对每一道题干提取关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位信息，大部分题目可以直接从原文找到对应表述，最后一道开放题结合原文内容梳理符合逻辑的答案即可。比如第一题提取关键词"Ms Wang" "meet her three friends"回到第二段定位，第二题提取关键词"book club" "Shanghai"回到第四段定位，一步步缩小查找范围就能快速得到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容，找到王女士和三位朋友相识的地点相关描述，直接提取地点信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第四段关于上海读书俱乐部的介绍内容，提取成立的时间信息作答。
3. 定位原文第四段中陈先生的发言内容，直接提取他说明的共同读书讨论的原因即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段，社区通过组织各类活动为老年人创造结识他人建立友谊的机会，据此作答。
5. 结合原文第一段、第五段、第六段的相关表述，梳理友谊给老年人带来的各类益处，表述符合原文逻辑、言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. At the garden.
2. Three years ago.
3. Because reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer.
4. By organizing activities.
5. Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
记叙文阅读信息提取，英语阅读细节定位
【点评】
本题选材贴合社会现实，聚焦老年群体的人际交往，多数题目为直接信息提取类，难度适中，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力，最后一道开放题也给了学生灵活作答的空间，引导学生关注身边的老年群体生活，兼具知识性和人文性。
【难度系数】
0.6