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主题:中华文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
(2025·北京期中)The first kite was invented(发明) by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. Before paper was invented, bamboo and silk had been used to make kites. Since the 2nd century, paper has been widely used in kites, and they got another name "paper glede(纸鸢)". Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people.
Weifang is a city of Shandong Province. It is called the "world kite capital". Weifang kites fully show folk customs, which takes the advantages of other kinds of kites, especially Beijing and Tianjin kites. Similar to Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Weifang Yangjiabu is also famous for the New Year woodcut picture.
As a handcraft that has been passed down from generation(一代) to generation, kite-making includes thousands of patterns and styles, becoming an important part of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. The kites have four types of themes(主题) involving blessing(祈福), longer life, happiness and luckiness, which symbolize people's wish of a better life.
Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and factories to display their fine kites and excellent kite-flying skills. The small kite has helped to promote economic cooperation(促进经济合作) and cultural exchanges between countries in the world.
1. When was the first kite invented?
2. Why did kites become popular among common people?
3. What do kites' themes show?
4. Which word in the passage has Chinese meaning of "展示"?
5. Would you like to fly kites in spring? Why or why not?
主题:中华文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
(2025·北京期中)The first kite was invented(发明) by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. Before paper was invented, bamboo and silk had been used to make kites. Since the 2nd century, paper has been widely used in kites, and they got another name "paper glede(纸鸢)". Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people.
Weifang is a city of Shandong Province. It is called the "world kite capital". Weifang kites fully show folk customs, which takes the advantages of other kinds of kites, especially Beijing and Tianjin kites. Similar to Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Weifang Yangjiabu is also famous for the New Year woodcut picture.
As a handcraft that has been passed down from generation(一代) to generation, kite-making includes thousands of patterns and styles, becoming an important part of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. The kites have four types of themes(主题) involving blessing(祈福), longer life, happiness and luckiness, which symbolize people's wish of a better life.
Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and factories to display their fine kites and excellent kite-flying skills. The small kite has helped to promote economic cooperation(促进经济合作) and cultural exchanges between countries in the world.
1. When was the first kite invented?
Over 2,000 years ago.
2. Why did kites become popular among common people?
Because of the cheaper material./Because the material became cheaper.
3. What do kites' themes show?
People's wish of a better life.
4. Which word in the passage has Chinese meaning of "展示"?
Display.
5. Would you like to fly kites in spring? Why or why not?
Yes. Because flying kites in spring can exercise our limbs, waist, neck and other parts. It can also help breathe fresh air.
答案
1. Over 2,000 years ago.
2. Because of the cheaper material./Because the material became cheaper.
3. People's wish of a better life.
4. Display.
5. Yes. Because flying kites in spring can exercise our limbs, waist, neck and other parts. It can also help breathe fresh air.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. Because of the cheaper material./Because the material became cheaper.
3. People's wish of a better life.
4. Display.
5. Yes. Because flying kites in spring can exercise our limbs, waist, neck and other parts. It can also help breathe fresh air.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统风筝文化的说明文，5道题涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、开放性问答三类题型。解题时首先可以先通读题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文定位对应段落，直接提取或整理出匹配的答案即可：比如第一题抓关键词"the first kite invented"回第一段找时间，第二题抓"popular among common people"找原因，第三题抓"kites' themes"找对应的象征含义，第四题结合词义提示在文中匹配对应单词，第五题结合自身实际给出合理观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段首句"The first kite was invented(发明) by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago."，直接提取发明时间即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾句"Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people."，可直接提取原因，也可将介宾结构改写为同义的原因状语从句表述。
3. 定位原文第三段末尾句"The kites have four types of themes(主题) involving blessing(祈福), longer life, happiness and luckiness, which symbolize people's wish of a better life."，句中which指代风筝的主题所承载的内涵，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段"Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and factories to display their fine kites and excellent kite-flying skills."，句中display的含义为"展示"，符合题干要求。
5. 本题为开放性试题，首先给出明确的表态（同意/不同意均可），再补充贴合生活逻辑的合理理由，表述通顺、言之有理即可得分。
【答案】
1. Over 2,000 years ago.
2. Because of the cheaper material./Because the material became cheaper.
3. People's wish of a better life.
4. Display.
5. Yes. Because flying kites in spring can exercise our limbs, waist, neck and other parts. It can also help breathe fresh air.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，开放阅读作答
【点评】
本题以中国传统风筝文化为载体，在考察学生基础阅读信息提取能力的同时，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化相关的科普内容，引导学生了解本土特色文化。前四道题的答案几乎都可以从原文直接定位获取，只要学生细心对照文本就不容易出错，最后一道开放题也给了学生结合生活自主表达的空间，整体兼顾知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国传统风筝文化的说明文，5道题涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、开放性问答三类题型。解题时首先可以先通读题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文定位对应段落，直接提取或整理出匹配的答案即可：比如第一题抓关键词"the first kite invented"回第一段找时间，第二题抓"popular among common people"找原因，第三题抓"kites' themes"找对应的象征含义，第四题结合词义提示在文中匹配对应单词，第五题结合自身实际给出合理观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段首句"The first kite was invented(发明) by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago."，直接提取发明时间即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾句"Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people."，可直接提取原因，也可将介宾结构改写为同义的原因状语从句表述。
3. 定位原文第三段末尾句"The kites have four types of themes(主题) involving blessing(祈福), longer life, happiness and luckiness, which symbolize people's wish of a better life."，句中which指代风筝的主题所承载的内涵，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段"Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and factories to display their fine kites and excellent kite-flying skills."，句中display的含义为"展示"，符合题干要求。
5. 本题为开放性试题，首先给出明确的表态（同意/不同意均可），再补充贴合生活逻辑的合理理由，表述通顺、言之有理即可得分。
【答案】
1. Over 2,000 years ago.
2. Because of the cheaper material./Because the material became cheaper.
3. People's wish of a better life.
4. Display.
5. Yes. Because flying kites in spring can exercise our limbs, waist, neck and other parts. It can also help breathe fresh air.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，开放阅读作答
【点评】
本题以中国传统风筝文化为载体，在考察学生基础阅读信息提取能力的同时，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化相关的科普内容，引导学生了解本土特色文化。前四道题的答案几乎都可以从原文直接定位获取，只要学生细心对照文本就不容易出错，最后一道开放题也给了学生结合生活自主表达的空间，整体兼顾知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
