一、完形填空
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 人与动物
难度: ★★★★★
Seven arctic wolves move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I've been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don't feel 5. There's probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island(Canada's northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I'm doing. For this 6, I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team.
They 7 I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 11, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered(烦恼). I 12 a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It's time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me.
1. A. eating
B. looking
C. digging
D. playing
2. A. start
B. continue
C. stop
D. end
3. A. look at
B. pick up
C. fight with
D. step on
4. A. drawing
B. protecting
C. watching
D. guiding
5. A. lonely
B. afraid
C. tired
D. hungry
6. A. chance
B. reason
C. truth
D. result
7. A. guessed
B. forgot
C. knew
D. hoped
8. A. smile
B. nod
C. leave
D. shake
9. A. once
B. only
C. also
D. still
10. A. alarm
B. catch
C. beat
D. pass
11. A. broken
B. hidden
C. gone
D. done
12. A. relax
B. compete
C. understand
D. imagine
13. A. game
B. sleep
C. meal
D. film
14. A. scared
B. satisfied
C. surprised
D. stressed
15. A. safe
B. lucky
C. funny
D. free

1. D 根据“The three older wolves are ... wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚，因此几只狼是在玩耍，故选 D。
2. B 根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ... the game.”可知，但是小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。故选 B。
3. A look at 看；pick up 捡起，学会，接人，接电话；fight with 打仗；step on 踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves ... him, as if to say”可知，其余的狼盯着他，好像在说……，故选 A。
4. C 根据下文“I traveled here to join a documentary film team”可知，作者在拍纪录片，说明他已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，故选 C。
5. B 根据“keeping a good distance between us so they don't feel ...”可知，保持距离不会使狼感到害怕，故选 B。
6. B 根据上文“There's probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada's northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I'm doing.”可知，除了埃尔斯米尔岛（加拿大最北端的岛屿），地球上可能没有其他地方的狼会让人类像作者这样坐在它们旁边，这是作者来这里拍纪录片的理由，故选 B。
7. C 根据语境“They ... I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道作者在那里，故选 C。
8. D 根据语境“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ... wild animals.”并结合常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会使人害怕、发抖，毕竟它们是野生动物，故选 D。
9. D 根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ... wild animals.”可知，不管它们几分钟前表现得多么顽皮，它们仍然是野生动物，故选 D。
10. D 根据“But they ... me before stopping at their preferred prey.”可知，狼是走向它们的猎物，只是从作者身边经过，故选 D。
11. C 根据“Most of the meat is ..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选 C。
易错点拨
本题易错选 D 项。done 表示“完成的，煮熟的”，gone 表示“消失的，不见的”。
12. A 根据上文“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered.”和前面提到的与狼四目相对时，作者感到害怕可知，现在狼会时不时地看向他，但是它们并没有表现出讨厌的样子，因此作者稍微放松了一些，故选 A。
13. B 根据下文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，狼吃完后去睡觉了，故选 B。
14. C 根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知，老狼把作者和小狼留在一起这件事让他感到不可思议，故选 C。
15. A 根据“I suppose they understood it would be ... to be with me.”可知，作者猜测，老狼知道和他在一起是安全的，所以才放心把小狼留下，故选 A。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→理解主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文是作者在加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛观察北极狼的记叙文，主题为“人与动物”；然后针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及固定搭配分析选项，比如第1题由下文“the game”可知狼在玩耍，选playing；第2题根据“jump up and run back”可知小狼继续游戏，选continue；其余各空同理，通过上下文线索、词汇辨析（如第11题gone与done的区别）、逻辑关系（如转折连词but的提示）逐一确定答案，最后验证整体文意通顺。
【解析】
1. D：由下文“the game”及“hitting the four young wolves”可知，老狼们在玩耍，故选playing。
2. B：根据“the young jump up and run back”可知小狼返回继续游戏，故选continue。
3. A：由“as if to say”可知狼在看他，look at符合语境，其他选项（捡起、打架、踏上）不符合。
4. C：由“join a documentary film team”可知作者在观察狼，故选watching。
5. B：保持距离是为了不让狼感到害怕，故选afraid。
6. B：作者来此拍纪录片是因为狼允许人类靠近，这是他来的理由，故选reason。
7. C：狼知道作者在那里，但没注意他，knew符合语境。
8. D：与野生狼四目相对会发抖，结合常识选shake。
9. D：不管狼多顽皮，它们仍然是野生动物，still符合逻辑。
10. D：狼走向猎物时从作者身边经过，pass符合语境。
11. C：由“but enough for each wolf”可知大部分肉没了，gone表示消失，done表完成，故选gone。
12. A：狼不讨厌作者，所以作者放松，relax符合。
13. B：由“wake up”可知狼吃完后睡觉，sleep符合。
14. C：老狼留作者和小狼在一起，这件事让作者惊讶，surprised符合。
15. A：老狼知道和作者在一起安全，所以留下小狼，safe符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、记叙文阅读理解、人与动物主题理解
【点评】
本文是围绕“人与动物”展开的记叙文，通过作者观察北极狼的经历，展现了人与动物之间的微妙关系。题目注重考查上下文语境理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理，易错点集中在词汇含义区分，能有效提升学生的阅读理解和语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.2