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体裁: 说明文
主题: 科学技术
难度: ★★★★★
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR 6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
▲. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It'll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even make new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam(交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problem of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
1. 新趋势·图示理解 In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR 6?
A. a; c
B. b; d
C. b; c
D. a; d
2. 新趋势·补全文章 Which of the following can be put in “▲”?
A. AI will be developed quickly
B. Humans spend too much on AI
C. Humans wonder if AI could think
D. AI has become part of daily life
3. In the future, AI is expected to be able to
A. suggest TV programs
B. cut down food waste
C. make new medicines
D. help produce enough energy
4. What would the author write about after the last paragraph?
A. The end of AI.
B. The history of AI.
C. The way to get along with AI.
D. The skill of making AI robots.
体裁: 说明文
主题: 科学技术
难度: ★★★★★
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR 6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
▲. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It'll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even make new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam(交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problem of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
1. 新趋势·图示理解 In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR 6?
A. a; c
B. b; d
C. b; c
D. a; d
2. 新趋势·补全文章 Which of the following can be put in “▲”?
A. AI will be developed quickly
B. Humans spend too much on AI
C. Humans wonder if AI could think
D. AI has become part of daily life
3. In the future, AI is expected to be able to
D
.A. suggest TV programs
B. cut down food waste
C. make new medicines
D. help produce enough energy
4. What would the author write about after the last paragraph?
A. The end of AI.
B. The history of AI.
C. The way to get along with AI.
D. The skill of making AI robots.
答案
1. B 图示理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR 6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，Aurora 是一个无头的狗一般大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加的某个机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR 6 挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选 B。
2. D 补全文章题。根据后面的举例内容可知，此处主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项 D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境。故选 D。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problem of our energy needs completely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选 D。
4. C 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了有人担忧人工智能带来的问题，但作者认为人工智能在未来有很大的发展，人与人工智能还有很长的路要走，说明作者接下来可能会谈论人类与人工智能相处的方式。故选 C。
2. D 补全文章题。根据后面的举例内容可知，此处主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项 D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境。故选 D。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problem of our energy needs completely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选 D。
4. C 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了有人担忧人工智能带来的问题，但作者认为人工智能在未来有很大的发展，人与人工智能还有很长的路要走，说明作者接下来可能会谈论人类与人工智能相处的方式。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是图示理解题，需先定位原文中Aurora和EveR6的描述，再匹配对应图片：Aurora是狗大小的无头机器人，对应图b；EveR6是挥手引导音乐家的机器人，对应图d，据此选答案。
2. 第2题是补全句子题，需分析空格后举例内容，这些例子均是AI在日常生活各场景的应用，结合选项选符合语境的句子。
3. 第3题是细节推理题，需定位原文中未来AI能力的描述，找到对应信息匹配选项。
4. 第4题是推断下文题，需分析最后一段内容，明确作者论述方向，推断接下来会讨论的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds... Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR 6, waving its arms...”可知，Aurora对应图b，EveR6对应图d，故选B。
2. 第2题：空格后举例介绍AI在电视推荐、医院治疗、食物浪费、城市交通等日常场景的应用，D选项“AI has become part of daily life”能总领这些例子，符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problem of our energy needs completely”可知，未来AI有望解决能源需求问题，对应D选项，故选D。
4. 第4题：最后一段提到人们担忧AI，作者指出人类与AI还有很长的路要走，接下来最可能讨论人类与AI的相处方式，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解，人工智能应用
【点评】
本文围绕人工智能展开，考查学生的信息定位、语境分析和逻辑推理能力，题目设置贴合阅读理解常见题型，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题是图示理解题，需先定位原文中Aurora和EveR6的描述，再匹配对应图片：Aurora是狗大小的无头机器人，对应图b；EveR6是挥手引导音乐家的机器人，对应图d，据此选答案。
2. 第2题是补全句子题，需分析空格后举例内容，这些例子均是AI在日常生活各场景的应用，结合选项选符合语境的句子。
3. 第3题是细节推理题，需定位原文中未来AI能力的描述，找到对应信息匹配选项。
4. 第4题是推断下文题，需分析最后一段内容，明确作者论述方向，推断接下来会讨论的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds... Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR 6, waving its arms...”可知，Aurora对应图b，EveR6对应图d，故选B。
2. 第2题：空格后举例介绍AI在电视推荐、医院治疗、食物浪费、城市交通等日常场景的应用，D选项“AI has become part of daily life”能总领这些例子，符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problem of our energy needs completely”可知，未来AI有望解决能源需求问题，对应D选项，故选D。
4. 第4题：最后一段提到人们担忧AI，作者指出人类与AI还有很长的路要走，接下来最可能讨论人类与AI的相处方式，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解，人工智能应用
【点评】
本文围绕人工智能展开，考查学生的信息定位、语境分析和逻辑推理能力，题目设置贴合阅读理解常见题型，需结合原文内容逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
