2026年全优点练课计划七年级英语下册人教版第5页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. Thank you for
carrying
(拿) the heavy box for me.
2. Kung fu is part of Chinese
culture
(文化). People of all ages like to do kung fu.
3. Monkeys live in the
forest
(森林) and they often jump from tree to tree.
4. Elephants have large ears and long
trunks
(象鼻).
5. People can’t kill elephants to get their
ivory
(象牙).

答案

一、1. carrying 2. culture 3. forest 4. trunks 5. ivory

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句意及汉语提示填写正确形式的单词,解题时需先分析句子结构(如介词后接动名词、名词单复数等),再结合汉语提示确定单词,最后调整为正确形式。具体思路:1. 注意固定搭配中动词的形式;2. 根据主语的单复数确定名词的形式;3. 结合语境和汉语提示匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配thank you for doing sth中,for是介词,后需接动词的动名词形式,“拿”对应的动词是carry,动名词为carrying,故填carrying;
2. 汉语提示“文化”对应的名词是culture,为不可数名词,符合句意,故填culture;
3. 汉语提示“森林”对应的名词是forest,符合猴子的生存环境,故填forest;
4. 主语elephants是复数,对应的“象鼻”需用复数形式,“象鼻”对应的单词是trunk,复数为trunks,故填trunks;
5. 汉语提示“象牙”对应的不可数名词是ivory,符合句意,故填ivory。
【答案】
1. carrying 2. culture 3. forest 4. trunks 5. ivory
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、名词单复数、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境和汉语提示填写单词,重点关注词汇的正确形式,属于常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Pupils are
playful
(play) and they play happily every day on the playground.
2. Many animals are in great
danger
(dangerous) and we should save them.
3. There are great
swimmers
(swim) in our school swimming club.
4. The elephants can remember places
with
food and water after many years.
5. Please drink more water when you don’t feel
well
(good).
6. The ring
made
(make) of silver looks beautiful.
7. Elephants are
an
important part of Thai life and culture.
8. He has some good habits.
However
, he also has some bad habits.

答案

二、1. playful 2. danger 3. swimmers 4. with 5. well 6. made 7. an 8. However

解析

【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据句子结构、固定搭配及语境,填写适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式。解题时需先分析句子成分判断所需词性,再结合固定搭配、语法规则(如冠词、连词)确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“小学生很爱玩,每天在操场玩得开心”,be动词后需接形容词,play的形容词形式为playful,故填playful。
2. 固定搭配in great danger意为“处于极大危险中”,需用名词,故填danger。
3. 句意为“我们学校游泳俱乐部有很棒的游泳者”,此处指人,swim的名词形式为swimmer,结合语境用复数swimmers,故填swimmers。
4. 句意为“大象多年后能记住有食物和水的地方”,介词with表示“带有、具有”,符合语境,故填with。
5. 句意为“当你感觉不舒服时多喝水”,feel为动词,需用副词修饰,well作副词时可表示“身体好”,故填well。
6. 句意为“银制的戒指看起来很漂亮”,ring与make为被动关系,用过去分词made作后置定语,故填made。
7. 固定搭配an important part中,important以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
8. 句意为“他有一些好习惯,然而也有一些坏习惯”,此处表转折,位于句首用However,故填However。
【答案】1. playful 2. danger 3. swimmers 4. with 5. well 6. made 7. an 8. However
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、介词用法、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法,涵盖词性变化、固定短语、介词、冠词、连词等知识点,题型常见,侧重基础语言知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.3
三、句子翻译
1. 大象是我最喜欢的动物,因为它们强壮且聪明。
Elephants are my favourite animals because they are strong and clever.

2. 在生活中,他们互相帮助并彼此照顾。
They help and look after one another in lives.

3. 人们砍伐太多树木,所以很多大象失去它们的家园。
People cut down too many trees, so many elephants lose their homes.

4. 让我们拯救处于危险中的动物吧。
Let's save animals in danger.

5. 感谢你帮我捡起那本书。
Thank you for helping me (to) pick up that book.

答案

三、1. Elephants are my favourite animals because they are strong and clever.
2. They help and look after one another in lives.
3. People cut down too many trees, so many elephants lose their homes.
4. Let's save animals in danger.
5. Thank you for helping me (to) pick up that book.

解析

【分析】翻译这类句子时,首先确定句子时态(本题均为一般现在时,用于陈述客观事实),再找准中文表达对应的英文固定词汇、短语及句型,注意主谓一致、连词(because、so)的正确使用,以及祈使句、固定搭配(如Thank you for doing sth、pick up等)的规范运用,确保翻译符合英文表达习惯。
【解析】1. 主语“大象”对应复数名词Elephants,be动词用are;“我最喜欢的动物”译为my favourite animals;“因为它们强壮且聪明”用because引导原因状语从句,译为because they are strong and clever,组合成完整句子。2. “互相”译为one another,“帮助”是help,“照顾”是look after,地点状语“在生活中”译为in lives,组合为They help and look after one another in lives。3. “砍伐”是固定短语cut down,“太多(修饰可数名词复数)”用too many,“树木”是trees;“所以很多大象失去它们的家园”用so引导结果状语从句,译为so many elephants lose their homes,组合成完整句子。4. “让我们……吧”对应祈使句结构Let's + 动词原形;“拯救”是save;“处于危险中的”是固定短语in danger,作后置定语修饰animals,译为Let's save animals in danger。5. “感谢你做某事”是固定句型Thank you for + 动名词;“帮助某人做某事”是help sb (to) do sth,“捡起”是pick up,“那本书”是that book,故译为Thank you for helping me (to) pick up that book。
【答案】三、1. Elephants are my favourite animals because they are strong and clever.
2. They help and look after one another in lives.
3. People cut down too many trees, so many elephants lose their homes.
4. Let's save animals in danger.
5. Thank you for helping me (to) pick up that book.
【知识点】一般现在时、固定短语搭配、句子翻译
【点评】本题为基础句子翻译题,考查常用词汇、固定短语及句型的运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,掌握课本核心表达即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
一、阅读短文,从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项
On summer days, you always see butterflies flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. They have beautiful, colourful wings, and fantastic flying skills. 1.
D

In the beginning, female butterflies lay small and colourful eggs on a leaf or stem of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. 2.
A

This insect is called caterpillar (毛毛虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
3.
E
It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. 4.
C
Shortly, the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
A. It becomes a walking insect.
B. Let’s take a close look at them.
C. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
D. But, do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?
E. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.

答案

一、1—4 DAEC

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读句子填空题,需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适句子。首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍蝴蝶的生长过程。第1空需承上启下,衔接蝴蝶外观介绍与生长过程的讲述;第2空需衔接卵到毛毛虫的变化;第3空需呼应后文的“保护层”“蛹期”;第4空需衔接蝴蝶破茧后的发育与后续飞行的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍蝴蝶的外观特点,后文开始讲述蝴蝶的生长阶段,D选项“但是,你知道蝴蝶怎么变成会飞的昆虫吗?”起到承上启下的作用,引出下文对蝴蝶生长过程的介绍,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文提到卵会变成不同的东西,后文引出“毛毛虫”阶段,A选项“它变成了会行走的昆虫”衔接卵到毛毛虫的变化,符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3空:后文提到“用保护层”“进入蛹期”,E选项“很快,毛毛虫长大之后给自己做了一个保护层”与后文内容呼应,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文提到“湿的、弱的蝴蝶出来”,后文提到“展开翅膀飞走”,C选项“它现在有六条腿、嘴、眼睛和翅膀”描述蝴蝶破茧后的发育情况,符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
DAEC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(句子填空)
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑衔接的理解能力,属于基础题型,需把握句子间的逻辑关联。
【难度系数】
0.7