一、完形填空
体裁:记叙文 主题:个人经历 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /15
Millie was crazy about DIY in her free time. She always enjoyed doing everything by 1, even though she didn't know much about 2 things. However, her lack(不足) of skills sometimes made her 3 again and again.
4, in her garage, there were pieces of a lawnmower(割草机) that she 5 tried to fix without success(成功). It 6 stayed in her garage for years, but it seemed that she thought she might be able to fix it one day. In fact, her brother Mike didn't think she would ever be able to fix it.
One day, when Mike came home, he was not 7 to see her trying to fix her broken cleaner. She was hitting it with a screwdriver(螺丝刀), 8 she could not find a good way to open the machine and fix it.
“This really makes me 9! I cannot get this thing to work well!” Millie 10 angrily. “I'm not sure what I can do to fix it. Do you have any good 11?” she asked Mike.
Of course, Mike wasn't sure what to 12. He wanted to point out that she didn't have the skills to fix the machine. But he didn't want to hurt her feelings and make her 13 either.
Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he thought of 14 funny to say. “If you want the cleaner to work, 15 don't you take it out to the garage and show it the lawnmower that you worked on?”
1. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
2. A. repairing B. designing C. attending D. choosing
3. A. win B. work C. leave D. fail
4. A. As usual B. For example C. At first D. After all
5. A. never B. often C. once D. twice
6. A. usually B. always C. seldom D. already
7. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. surprised
8. A. but B. or C. and D. so
9. A. cheerful B. terrible C. unhappy D. sick
10. A. discussed B. complained C. advised D. cheered
11. A. tips B. tricks C. dreams D. secrets
12. A. tidy B. pay C. hear D. say
13. A. better B. farther C. sadder D. cleverer
14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
15. A. what B. how C. why D. when
>> 固定搭配
体裁:记叙文 主题:个人经历 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /15
Millie was crazy about DIY in her free time. She always enjoyed doing everything by 1, even though she didn't know much about 2 things. However, her lack(不足) of skills sometimes made her 3 again and again.
4, in her garage, there were pieces of a lawnmower(割草机) that she 5 tried to fix without success(成功). It 6 stayed in her garage for years, but it seemed that she thought she might be able to fix it one day. In fact, her brother Mike didn't think she would ever be able to fix it.
One day, when Mike came home, he was not 7 to see her trying to fix her broken cleaner. She was hitting it with a screwdriver(螺丝刀), 8 she could not find a good way to open the machine and fix it.
“This really makes me 9! I cannot get this thing to work well!” Millie 10 angrily. “I'm not sure what I can do to fix it. Do you have any good 11?” she asked Mike.
Of course, Mike wasn't sure what to 12. He wanted to point out that she didn't have the skills to fix the machine. But he didn't want to hurt her feelings and make her 13 either.
Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he thought of 14 funny to say. “If you want the cleaner to work, 15 don't you take it out to the garage and show it the lawnmower that you worked on?”
1. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
2. A. repairing B. designing C. attending D. choosing
3. A. win B. work C. leave D. fail
4. A. As usual B. For example C. At first D. After all
5. A. never B. often C. once D. twice
6. A. usually B. always C. seldom D. already
7. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. surprised
8. A. but B. or C. and D. so
9. A. cheerful B. terrible C. unhappy D. sick
10. A. discussed B. complained C. advised D. cheered
11. A. tips B. tricks C. dreams D. secrets
12. A. tidy B. pay C. hear D. say
13. A. better B. farther C. sadder D. cleverer
14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
15. A. what B. how C. why D. when
>> 固定搭配
答案
1. B 【解析】根据主语“She”可知,反身代词用herself,故选B。
2. A 【解析】根据下文“but it seemed that she thought she might be able to fix it one day”以及后文内容可知,米莉喜欢修理东西,fix表示“修理”,和repair意思相近,故选A。
3. D 【解析】根据“her lack of skills”可知,技巧不足会让她失败,故选D。
4. B 【解析】As usual和往常一样;For example比如;At first起初;After all毕竟。通读文章可知,该段是对上文提到米莉喜欢修东西,但是缺乏技巧带来的问题的一个例子,故选B。
5. C 【解析】根据“there were pieces of a lawnmower that she ... tried to fix without success”可知,说的是过去发生的事情,once符合语境,故选C。
6. D 【解析】根据“stayed in her garage for years”可知,此句表示这个割草机在车库里已经放了好几年了,故选D。
7. D 【解析】根据上文“She always enjoyed doing everything by ... even though she didn't know much about ... things.”可知,米莉总是喜欢自己做所有事情,即使她不太知道如何修理东西,所以迈克看到她在修理吸尘器,一点也不惊讶,故选D。
8. A 【解析】句意:她用螺丝刀敲击吸尘器,但是她找不到打开机器的好方法。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选A。
9. C 【解析】根据“I cannot get this thing to work well!”可知,修不好东西会很不开心,故选C。
10. B 【解析】根据“angrily”可知,应该是生气地抱怨,故选B。
11. A 【解析】根据“I'm not sure what I can do to fix it.”可知,米莉自己修不好,所以向迈克寻求建议,故选A。
12. D 【解析】根据上文“I'm not sure what I can do to fix it. Do you have any good ...”可知,对于米莉的询问,迈克不知道该说什么,故选D。
13. C 【解析】根据“But he didn't want to hurt her feelings”可知,伤害米莉的感情会让她更伤心,故选C。
14. B 【解析】根据“Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind”可知,他想到了一些有趣的话要说,肯定句中用something,故选B。
15. C 【解析】此处是句型why don't you do“你为什么不做”,表示建议,故选C。
2. A 【解析】根据下文“but it seemed that she thought she might be able to fix it one day”以及后文内容可知,米莉喜欢修理东西,fix表示“修理”,和repair意思相近,故选A。
3. D 【解析】根据“her lack of skills”可知,技巧不足会让她失败,故选D。
4. B 【解析】As usual和往常一样;For example比如;At first起初;After all毕竟。通读文章可知,该段是对上文提到米莉喜欢修东西,但是缺乏技巧带来的问题的一个例子,故选B。
5. C 【解析】根据“there were pieces of a lawnmower that she ... tried to fix without success”可知,说的是过去发生的事情,once符合语境,故选C。
6. D 【解析】根据“stayed in her garage for years”可知,此句表示这个割草机在车库里已经放了好几年了,故选D。
7. D 【解析】根据上文“She always enjoyed doing everything by ... even though she didn't know much about ... things.”可知,米莉总是喜欢自己做所有事情,即使她不太知道如何修理东西,所以迈克看到她在修理吸尘器,一点也不惊讶,故选D。
8. A 【解析】句意:她用螺丝刀敲击吸尘器,但是她找不到打开机器的好方法。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选A。
9. C 【解析】根据“I cannot get this thing to work well!”可知,修不好东西会很不开心,故选C。
10. B 【解析】根据“angrily”可知,应该是生气地抱怨,故选B。
11. A 【解析】根据“I'm not sure what I can do to fix it.”可知,米莉自己修不好,所以向迈克寻求建议,故选A。
12. D 【解析】根据上文“I'm not sure what I can do to fix it. Do you have any good ...”可知,对于米莉的询问,迈克不知道该说什么,故选D。
13. C 【解析】根据“But he didn't want to hurt her feelings”可知,伤害米莉的感情会让她更伤心,故选C。
14. B 【解析】根据“Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind”可知,他想到了一些有趣的话要说,肯定句中用something,故选B。
15. C 【解析】此处是句型why don't you do“你为什么不做”,表示建议,故选C。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述热爱DIY的Millie因缺乏修理技巧,多次尝试修理物品却失败的经历),再逐题分析:1. 结合主语确定对应反身代词;2. 根据上下文提到的“fix(修理)”匹配近义动词;3. 结合“lack of skills(缺乏技巧)”判断结果;4. 结合上下文逻辑判断举例关系;5. 结合语境选表“曾经”的副词;6. 结合“for years”选表“已经”的副词;7. 根据前文Millie的性格判断Mike的反应;8. 分析前后句转折关系选连词;9. 根据修不好物品的情绪选形容词;10. 结合“angrily”选对应动词;11. 根据寻求帮助选表“建议”的名词;12. 结合语境选动词;13. 根据“hurt her feelings”选对应形容词;14. 肯定句中表“某事”用something;15. 结合固定句型选表建议的疑问词。
【解析】1. 主语是She,反身代词需对应herself,故选B;2. 下文提到“fix(修理)”,repair与fix近义,故选A;3. 根据“lack of skills”可知会失败,故选D;4. 上文提到Millie修东西有问题,此处举割草机的例子,故选B;5. 表示过去“曾经”尝试修理,用once,故选C;6. 割草机在车库放了好几年,用already表“已经”,故选D;7. 前文说Millie总自己做事情,所以Mike看到她修吸尘器不惊讶,故选D;8. 前后句是转折关系,用but连接,故选A;9. 修不好东西会不开心,故选C;10. 结合“angrily”可知是抱怨,故选B;11. 修不好东西向Mike寻求建议,tips表建议,故选A;12. Mike不知道该说什么,故选D;13. 不想伤害她的感情让她更伤心,故选C;14. 肯定句中表“某事”用something,故选B;15. 固定句型why don't you...表建议,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】反身代词用法、动词词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】本文为记叙文,围绕DIY爱好者Millie的经历展开,重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的把握,需结合前后文线索解题,是典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 主语是She,反身代词需对应herself,故选B;2. 下文提到“fix(修理)”,repair与fix近义,故选A;3. 根据“lack of skills”可知会失败,故选D;4. 上文提到Millie修东西有问题,此处举割草机的例子,故选B;5. 表示过去“曾经”尝试修理,用once,故选C;6. 割草机在车库放了好几年,用already表“已经”,故选D;7. 前文说Millie总自己做事情,所以Mike看到她修吸尘器不惊讶,故选D;8. 前后句是转折关系,用but连接,故选A;9. 修不好东西会不开心,故选C;10. 结合“angrily”可知是抱怨,故选B;11. 修不好东西向Mike寻求建议,tips表建议,故选A;12. Mike不知道该说什么,故选D;13. 不想伤害她的感情让她更伤心,故选C;14. 肯定句中表“某事”用something,故选B;15. 固定句型why don't you...表建议,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】反身代词用法、动词词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】本文为记叙文,围绕DIY爱好者Millie的经历展开,重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的把握,需结合前后文线索解题,是典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5
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