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二、阅读理解
A
体裁: 说明文
主题: 公共服务
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /5
新素养·语言能力 Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Centre to make the English translations of signs in public(公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort(努力) into it.
"Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly," said Sun, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office.
Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us a case.
"In the past, officers translated '强冷' and '弱冷' as 'HL-Cool' and 'LOD-Cool'. However, people didn't know the meanings of 'HL' and 'LOD'. The good news is that these translations were finally changed to 'Low Temperature' and 'Moderate Temperature'. They help people understand the signs more easily," Wang said.
Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system(系统). People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road sign translations and send them to the system to get better ones.
1. What does the one-day tour plan for?
A. To have a travel around the public parks.
B. To find out the directions of the tall buildings.
C. To make the translations of public signs better.
D. To build the new public sign translation system.
＞＞ 词义猜测题
2. What does the underlined word "brief" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Short and clear.
B. Long and hard.
C. Short but boring.
D. Long but interesting.
3. 新趋势·写作手法 How did Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better?
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By showing a number.
D. By drawing a picture.
4. What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph?
A. Look for more information about the system.
B. Find out some public parks to visit in the city.
C. Share photos of some interesting road signs on the internet.
D. Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The English Traffic Signs in the Public Places in China
B. An Introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office
C. A New English Translation System Was Built in Shenzhen
D. Efforts to Make Public Sign Translations Better in Shenzhen
A
体裁: 说明文
主题: 公共服务
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /5
新素养·语言能力 Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Centre to make the English translations of signs in public(公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort(努力) into it.
"Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly," said Sun, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office.
Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us a case.
"In the past, officers translated '强冷' and '弱冷' as 'HL-Cool' and 'LOD-Cool'. However, people didn't know the meanings of 'HL' and 'LOD'. The good news is that these translations were finally changed to 'Low Temperature' and 'Moderate Temperature'. They help people understand the signs more easily," Wang said.
Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system(系统). People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road sign translations and send them to the system to get better ones.
1. What does the one-day tour plan for?
A. To have a travel around the public parks.
B. To find out the directions of the tall buildings.
C. To make the translations of public signs better.
D. To build the new public sign translation system.
＞＞ 词义猜测题
2. What does the underlined word "brief" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Short and clear.
B. Long and hard.
C. Short but boring.
D. Long but interesting.
3. 新趋势·写作手法 How did Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better?
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By showing a number.
D. By drawing a picture.
4. What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph?
A. Look for more information about the system.
B. Find out some public parks to visit in the city.
C. Share photos of some interesting road signs on the internet.
D. Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The English Traffic Signs in the Public Places in China
B. An Introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office
C. A New English Translation System Was Built in Shenzhen
D. Efforts to Make Public Sign Translations Better in Shenzhen
答案
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Centre to make the English translations of signs in public better.”可知，一日游活动是为了提高公共场所标识的英文翻译水平。故选C。
2. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“easy to understand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂”。故选A。
3. B 【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us a case.”及下文内容可知，王老师举了一个例子。故选B。
4. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road sign translations and send them to the system to get better ones.”可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。
5. D 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Centre to make the English translations of signs in public better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort into it.”可知，本文主要介绍了深圳市人民政府外事办公室为了将公共场所标识翻译得更好做出了很大的努力，D项符合文章主旨。故选D。
2. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“easy to understand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂”。故选A。
3. B 【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us a case.”及下文内容可知，王老师举了一个例子。故选B。
4. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road sign translations and send them to the system to get better ones.”可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。
5. D 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Centre to make the English translations of signs in public better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort into it.”可知，本文主要介绍了深圳市人民政府外事办公室为了将公共场所标识翻译得更好做出了很大的努力，D项符合文章主旨。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于深圳改进公共标识英文翻译的说明文，包含5道阅读理解题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、写作手法、推理判断、标题归纳。解题思路如下：
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配原文信息与选项，排除无关或错误选项；
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境（如并列表述、逻辑关系）推断生词含义，本题中“brief”与“easy to understand”并列，可据此判断；
3. 写作手法题：定位文中人物说明观点的具体方式，本题需判断王老师是通过举例说明翻译改进；
4. 推理判断题：定位原文相关内容，对比选项与原文细节，选出符合文意的表述；
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文，抓住核心主旨，排除片面或偏离主题的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Centre to make the English translations of signs in public better.”可知，一日游的目的是改进公共标识的英文翻译，对应选项C。A（公园旅行）、B（找建筑方向）、D（建翻译系统）均与原文不符，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly”可知，“brief”与“easy to understand”并列，且需清晰传达关键信息，故含义为“简短清晰的”，对应选项A。B（长且难）、C（短但无聊）、D（长但有趣）均不符合语境，故选A。
3. 写作手法题：根据第三段“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us a case.”及下文举的“强冷弱冷”翻译改进的例子可知，王老师通过举例说明翻译改进，对应选项B。A（提问）、C（数字）、D（画图）均未提及，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road sign translations and send them to the system to get better ones.”可知，人们可以拍摄错误路标翻译的照片发送到系统以获取更好的翻译，对应选项D。A（找系统信息）、B（找公园）、C（分享有趣路标照片）均与原文不符，故选D。
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文，核心内容是深圳外事办为改进公共标识英文翻译所做的努力（一日游、新系统等），对应选项D。A（中国公共交通标识）范围过窄，B（介绍深圳外事办）偏离主旨，C（建新翻译系统）只是部分内容，均片面，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的公共服务主题说明文，涵盖英语阅读常见的细节理解、词义猜测等题型，考查学生定位原文、语境推断、主旨归纳的能力，符合初中阶段英语阅读考查要求，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇关于深圳改进公共标识英文翻译的说明文，包含5道阅读理解题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、写作手法、推理判断、标题归纳。解题思路如下：
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配原文信息与选项，排除无关或错误选项；
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境（如并列表述、逻辑关系）推断生词含义，本题中“brief”与“easy to understand”并列，可据此判断；
3. 写作手法题：定位文中人物说明观点的具体方式，本题需判断王老师是通过举例说明翻译改进；
4. 推理判断题：定位原文相关内容，对比选项与原文细节，选出符合文意的表述；
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文，抓住核心主旨，排除片面或偏离主题的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Centre to make the English translations of signs in public better.”可知，一日游的目的是改进公共标识的英文翻译，对应选项C。A（公园旅行）、B（找建筑方向）、D（建翻译系统）均与原文不符，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly”可知，“brief”与“easy to understand”并列，且需清晰传达关键信息，故含义为“简短清晰的”，对应选项A。B（长且难）、C（短但无聊）、D（长但有趣）均不符合语境，故选A。
3. 写作手法题：根据第三段“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us a case.”及下文举的“强冷弱冷”翻译改进的例子可知，王老师通过举例说明翻译改进，对应选项B。A（提问）、C（数字）、D（画图）均未提及，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road sign translations and send them to the system to get better ones.”可知，人们可以拍摄错误路标翻译的照片发送到系统以获取更好的翻译，对应选项D。A（找系统信息）、B（找公园）、C（分享有趣路标照片）均与原文不符，故选D。
5. 标题归纳题：通读全文，核心内容是深圳外事办为改进公共标识英文翻译所做的努力（一日游、新系统等），对应选项D。A（中国公共交通标识）范围过窄，B（介绍深圳外事办）偏离主旨，C（建新翻译系统）只是部分内容，均片面，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的公共服务主题说明文，涵盖英语阅读常见的细节理解、词义猜测等题型，考查学生定位原文、语境推断、主旨归纳的能力，符合初中阶段英语阅读考查要求，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.4
