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五、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
（福建中考）Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practised it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动) the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition. He used his 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says,“If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
（ ）1. Why did Orion start his campaign?
A. To spread kindness.
B. To win the competition.
C. To take part in a race.
D. To volunteer with his family.
（ ）2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The competition.
B. The world.
C. His speech.
D. His campaign.
（ ）3. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign?
（ ）4. What is the underlined word “impact” close to in meaning?
A. Mistake.
B. Mess.
C. Noise.
D. Difference.
（ ）5. What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.
D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
（福建中考）Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practised it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动) the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition. He used his 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says,“If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
（ ）1. Why did Orion start his campaign?
A. To spread kindness.
B. To win the competition.
C. To take part in a race.
D. To volunteer with his family.
（ ）2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The competition.
B. The world.
C. His speech.
D. His campaign.
（ ）3. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign?
（ ）4. What is the underlined word “impact” close to in meaning?
A. Mistake.
B. Mess.
C. Noise.
D. Difference.
（ ）5. What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.
D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D
4. D 【解析】根据下文“Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need...”可知，Orion 想产生“更大的影响”，“impact”与“difference(影响、作用)”意思相近。故选 D。
5. D 【解析】根据“If you're kind to someone else... and it can make the world a better place.”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，D 项“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”最符合本段大意。故选 D。
4. D 【解析】根据下文“Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need...”可知，Orion 想产生“更大的影响”，“impact”与“difference(影响、作用)”意思相近。故选 D。
5. D 【解析】根据“If you're kind to someone else... and it can make the world a better place.”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，D 项“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”最符合本段大意。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨（Orion通过演讲比赛后发起“Race to Kindness”活动传播善意），再针对每道小题定位原文信息，结合语境分析选项：
1. 第1题考查细节理解，需找Orion发起活动的目的；
2. 第2题考查代词指代，需结合前文内容判断it指代对象；
3. 第3题考查图文匹配，需理解Orion活动的核心（帮助他人），匹配对应插图；
4. 第4题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文语境推测impact的含义；
5. 第5题考查主旨大意，需总结最后一段的核心意思，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.”可知，Orion发起活动是为了传播善意，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.”可知，it指代前文提到的his speech，故选C。
3. 第3题：Orion的活动核心是帮助他人、传播善意。选项A是起床，B是扶老人过马路（帮助他人），C是钓鱼，D是购物，只有B符合活动主题，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据下文“Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need...”可知，Orion想产生更大的影响，impact意为“影响”，与difference（影响、作用）意思相近，故选D。
5. 第5题：最后一段讲述“善待他人会让对方开心，对方会传递善意，最终让世界更美好”，对应“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的含义，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为中考常见阅读理解题型，围绕“善意传播”主题，考查细节定位、代词指代、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，图文匹配题结合生活场景，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨（Orion通过演讲比赛后发起“Race to Kindness”活动传播善意），再针对每道小题定位原文信息，结合语境分析选项：
1. 第1题考查细节理解，需找Orion发起活动的目的；
2. 第2题考查代词指代，需结合前文内容判断it指代对象；
3. 第3题考查图文匹配，需理解Orion活动的核心（帮助他人），匹配对应插图；
4. 第4题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文语境推测impact的含义；
5. 第5题考查主旨大意，需总结最后一段的核心意思，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.”可知，Orion发起活动是为了传播善意，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.”可知，it指代前文提到的his speech，故选C。
3. 第3题：Orion的活动核心是帮助他人、传播善意。选项A是起床，B是扶老人过马路（帮助他人），C是钓鱼，D是购物，只有B符合活动主题，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据下文“Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need...”可知，Orion想产生更大的影响，impact意为“影响”，与difference（影响、作用）意思相近，故选D。
5. 第5题：最后一段讲述“善待他人会让对方开心，对方会传递善意，最终让世界更美好”，对应“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的含义，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为中考常见阅读理解题型，围绕“善意传播”主题，考查细节定位、代词指代、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，图文匹配题结合生活场景，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
