五、新素材 王兵收到一张关于安全的宣传单。
请读一读并根据宣传单完成短文。



STAY SAFE | ALWAYS BE CAUTIOUS
The school safety poster gives us many useful tips. First, when we are on the stairs, we should always 1. to the right. We mustn't 2. from the stairs because it's very dangerous. Second, in PE class, we need to 3. up our bodies before doing any sport. Also, we shouldn't 4. or pull our classmates. Third, if there is a fire drill, we must 5. out of the way quickly and 6. all our things behind. Safety is more important than bags or books. Finally, when we walk in the hallway, we should walk 7. and always watch out for 8. floors, especially on rainy days. If we all follow these rules, we can keep ourselves and others 9. at school.

1. keep 2. jump 3. warm 4. push 5. move 6. leave 7. slowly 8. wet 9. safe

【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题为学校安全提示，结合语境、固定搭配及安全常识逐一确定每个空的词汇。先梳理各段落对应的安全场景，再匹配符合语法和语义逻辑的英语表达，确保答案贴合主题要求。
【解析】1. 固定搭配keep to the right表示“靠右”，符合楼梯行走的安全规范；2. 从楼梯跳跃（jump）存在危险，故填jump；3. 体育课前需热身，固定搭配warm up意为“热身”，填warm；4. 安全提示中禁止推（push）或拉同学，填push；5. 消防演练时要快速移开（move out of the way），填move；6. 安全优先，需留下（leave）物品，固定搭配leave behind意为“留下”，填leave；7. 走廊行走需缓慢（slowly），符合安全要求；8. 雨天的地板是湿的（wet），需格外注意；9. 遵守规则能保持自己和他人安全（safe），固定搭配keep sb safe意为“使某人安全”，填safe。
【答案】1. keep 2. jump 3. warm 4. push 5. move 6. leave 7. slowly 8. wet 9. safe
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题结合学校安全主题，考察学生对日常安全相关英语词汇及固定搭配的掌握，贴近生活实际，难度适中，兼具英语知识考查与安全意识引导的作用。
【难度系数】0.5

六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Lily and her mum are at a big shopping mall. It is Sunday and the mall is full of people. Suddenly, a loud alarm（警报）goes off. Some people start to run and shout. It is very noisy and crowded.
Lily feels scared, but she does not run. She holds her mum's hand tight（紧紧地）. “Mum, let's walk on the right side and stay calm,” she says. They walk fast along the wall. They do not push anyone.
Soon, they reach the exit safely. Outside, Lily sees that some people fall down because they run too fast. She learns that staying calm helps to stay safe when there are many people around.
（）1. The shopping mall is empty（空的）when the alarm rings.
（）2. Lily runs as fast as she can to get out of the mall.
（）3. Lily and her mum walk on the right side.
（）4. Some people fall down because they run too fast.
（）5. Lily learns that running is the best way to stay safe.
拓展空间
激活思维，融会贯通

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容，将题干表述与原文信息逐一对比，判断是否一致后得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“It is Sunday and the mall is full of people.”，警报响起时商场人很多，并非空的，故判断为F；
2. 原文第二段提到“Lily feels scared, but she does not run.”，Lily没有奔跑，故判断为F；
3. 原文第二段提到“Mum, let's walk on the right side and stay calm”，她们确实走右侧，故判断为T；
4. 原文第三段提到“some people fall down because they run too fast”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 原文第三段提到“She learns that staying calm helps to stay safe”，并非跑步是最好的安全方式，故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与信息定位能力，需仔细核对题干与原文的对应内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Amy, Ben, Carl 和 Dana 四个孩子坐在椅子上,根据下列线索回答问题。
Amy is next to Ben.
Carl sits between two girls.
Dana sits on the left end.
Who is on the right end?

Ben.

【分析】
首先根据线索“Dana sits on the left end”确定最左端（位置1）是Dana；再结合线索“Carl sits between two girls”，可知Carl的左右两侧都需是女孩，因此Carl不能在两端，只能在中间位置；接着线索“Amy is next to Ben”说明Amy和Ben相邻，逐步推导剩余位置的孩子，最终确定最右端的人。
【解析】
1. 确定最左端：由“Dana sits on the left end”，得位置1（左）=Dana。
2. 确定Carl的位置：Carl需在两个女孩中间，因此Carl不能在两端，只能在位置2或3；若Carl在位置3，其左右需都是女孩，但剩余孩子仅1个女孩，无法满足，故Carl在位置2，其左侧Dana是女孩，右侧位置3为女孩（Amy）。
3. 确定Amy和Ben的位置：Amy和Ben相邻，位置3是Amy，故相邻的位置4（最右端）是Ben，符合“Amy is next to Ben”的线索。
综上，最右端是Ben。
【答案】
Ben.
【知识点】
逻辑推理、位置排列
【点评】
本题是逻辑推理类的位置排列题，需结合所有线索逐步推导，锻炼有序分析的能力，解题时要逐一验证线索，确保每个条件都符合。
【难度系数】
0.5