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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw the bright light in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire, Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I rang my neighbour's doorbell, and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
(
A. Because his parents only liked his sister.
B. Because he had an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test.
D. Because there was a fire in his neighbour's kitchen.
(
A. result
B. answer
C. question
D. key
(
A. The writer.
B. The writer's parents.
C. The writer's neighbour.
D. The firemen.
(
A. The writer's neighbour was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer's neighbour put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
(
A. How to put out a fire.
B. How to be a brave man.
C. A boy saved his neighbour from the fire.
D. A boy studied for a test at home.
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw the bright light in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire, Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I rang my neighbour's doorbell, and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
(
C
)26. Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A. Because his parents only liked his sister.
B. Because he had an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test.
D. Because there was a fire in his neighbour's kitchen.
(
B
)27. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 can mean "B
".A. result
B. answer
C. question
D. key
(
D
)28. Who put out the fire at last?A. The writer.
B. The writer's parents.
C. The writer's neighbour.
D. The firemen.
(
A
)29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer's neighbour was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer's neighbour put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
(
C
)30. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to put out a fire.
B. How to be a brave man.
C. A boy saved his neighbour from the fire.
D. A boy studied for a test at home.
答案
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，采用“先题后文”的思路：先浏览题目明确考查类型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），再带着问题回原文定位相关信息，对比选项得出答案；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断单词含义；主旨大意题要梳理全文核心内容，排除片面选项。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者没和家人散步是因为要准备英语考试，对应选项C。
27. 词义猜测题：第三段“knocked at the door, but there was no response”中，结合语境“敲门却没有回应”，response意为“回应”，与answer含义相近，对应选项B。
28. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知，最终是消防员扑灭了火，对应选项D。
29. 细节理解题：A选项：第三段提到“found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom”，火灾发生时邻居在睡觉，正确；B选项：消防员帮忙灭火，错误；C选项：火灾发生在Last Sunday evening，错误；D选项：父母得知后很开心，错误，对应选项A。
30. 主旨大意题：全文讲述作者在家时发现邻居家着火，报警并叫醒邻居，最终消防员灭火的故事，核心是男孩从火中救了邻居，对应选项C。
【答案】
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【知识点】
细节理解题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查细节查找、词义推断和主旨归纳，难度适中，可帮助学生巩固阅读理解的基本解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语阅读理解题时，采用“先题后文”的思路：先浏览题目明确考查类型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），再带着问题回原文定位相关信息，对比选项得出答案；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断单词含义；主旨大意题要梳理全文核心内容，排除片面选项。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者没和家人散步是因为要准备英语考试，对应选项C。
27. 词义猜测题：第三段“knocked at the door, but there was no response”中，结合语境“敲门却没有回应”，response意为“回应”，与answer含义相近，对应选项B。
28. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知，最终是消防员扑灭了火，对应选项D。
29. 细节理解题：A选项：第三段提到“found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom”，火灾发生时邻居在睡觉，正确；B选项：消防员帮忙灭火，错误；C选项：火灾发生在Last Sunday evening，错误；D选项：父母得知后很开心，错误，对应选项A。
30. 主旨大意题：全文讲述作者在家时发现邻居家着火，报警并叫醒邻居，最终消防员灭火的故事，核心是男孩从火中救了邻居，对应选项C。
【答案】
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【知识点】
细节理解题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查细节查找、词义推断和主旨归纳，难度适中，可帮助学生巩固阅读理解的基本解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
