Ⅳ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Our neighbourhood is a large, friendly and lively community. More than 30 families live there. Last month, something wonderful happened in our neighbourhood. We built a community gar- den. Mrs Lin thought of the idea.
Mrs Lin taught maths at our school until she retired(退休) last year. “Not everyone has room for a garden,” said Mrs Lin. “Let’s build a garden that will be good for each family in the neighbour- hood. I am ready to be a volunteer, and try to make our community better.”
On March 3, our neighbours came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration. Mrs Lin gave a talk and we ate sandwiches, apples and carrots for lunch.
Families in the neighbourhood volunteer to take care of the garden, and we will all share the results. What a great gift to the community! We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this.
31. How many families live in the neighbourhood?

32. What did people in the community build?

33. What was Mrs Lin before she retired?

34. When did people in the neighbourhood have a big celebration?

35. Who volunteers to care for the garden?

31. More than/Over 30 (families).
32. A community garden.
33. A maths teacher.
34. On March 3.
35. Families in the neighbourhood.

【分析】本题为英语阅读表达的细节查找题，解题思路是先阅读每个问题，划出问题中的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的句子，最后提取句子中的关键信息作为答案，无需额外改写，直接匹配原文内容即可。
【解析】31. 定位原文第一段第二句“More than 30 families live there.”，提取关键信息得出答案；32. 定位原文第一段最后一句“We built a community garden.”，提取关键信息得出答案；33. 定位原文第二段第一句“Mrs Lin taught maths at our school until she retired last year.”，可知其退休前职业为数学老师；34. 定位原文第三段第一句“On March 3, our neighbours came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration.”，提取时间信息得出答案；35. 定位原文第四段第一句“Families in the neighbourhood volunteer to take care of the garden”，提取关键信息得出答案。
【答案】31. More than/Over 30 (families).
32. A community garden.
33. A maths teacher.
34. On March 3.
35. Families in the neighbourhood.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题属于英语阅读中的基础细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固学生的阅读信息提取能力。
【难度系数】0.9

Ⅴ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Zhang Li. 36. ?
B: Hi, Liu Wei! I will visit my grandmother this weekend. She lives in my hometown.
A: 37. ?
B: It's in the south of Tangshan.
A: 38. ?
B: My hometown is big and beautiful. People there live a happy life.
A: Are there any changes in your hometown these years?
B: 39. . It's newer and more beautiful than before.
A: What is new in your hometown?
B: 40. .
A: That's great. Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back?
B: No problem.

36. What will you do this weekend/What's your plan for this weekend/...
37. Where is your hometown
38. What do you think of your hometown/How do you like your hometown/What is your hometown like
39. Yes, there are/Of course/...
40. There is a new subway/a railway station/a big mall/...in my hometown

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文语境及答句内容推断空白处的语句。36空根据B的答语（周末要去看望奶奶），可推断A询问B的周末计划；37空根据B答语（家乡在唐山南部），可推断A询问家乡的位置；38空根据B答语（对家乡的评价），可推断A询问对家乡的看法；39空根据A的问句（家乡是否有变化）及答语后半句（家乡比以前更新更漂亮），需作肯定回答；40空根据A的问句（家乡有什么新变化），需答出一个具体的新事物。
【解析】
36. 结合B的答语，A应询问B的周末计划，常用表达为“What will you do this weekend/What's your plan for this weekend”；
37. 结合B答语的位置信息，A应询问家乡的位置，常用表达为“Where is your hometown”；
38. 结合B答语对家乡的评价，A应询问对家乡的看法，常用表达为“What do you think of your hometown/How do you like your hometown/What is your hometown like”；
39. 结合A的问句（there be结构）及答语的肯定内容，需作肯定回答，常用表达为“Yes, there are/Of course”；
40. 结合A的问句（新变化），答出家乡的一个新事物即可，常用表达为“There is a new subway/a railway station/a big mall/...in my hometown”。
【答案】
36. What will you do this weekend/What's your plan for this weekend/...；37. Where is your hometown；38. What do you think of your hometown/How do you like your hometown/What is your hometown like；39. Yes, there are/Of course/...；40. There is a new subway/a railway station/a big mall/...in my hometown
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕日常话题（周末计划、家乡情况）设置，考查基础的日常交际用语，贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固情景对话的常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.8