2026年同步练习册大象出版社七年级英语下册人教版第23页答案
六、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Can you go to Anna’s party this evening, Emily?
B: No. 1.
I can' t go out on school nights / ...
.
A: Oh, it sounds bad!
B: Yeah, I have to stay at home on school nights. 2.
I have to follow many family rules / ...
.
A: Family rules? 3.
What are they / ...
?
B: For example, I can’t hang out with my friends after school. I have to go home before 5:30 and do my homework first. What about you? 4.
Do you have many rules at home / ...
?
A: Yes, I have many rules at home too. For example, I have to practise playing the piano every day. I also have to go to bed before 10:30.
B: Do you have to make the bed and clean your room?
A: Yes, I do.
B: 5.
It's awful / ...
. How do you feel about your family rules?
A: I don’t like some of them. But I know that they are good for me, so I must follow them.

答案

1. I can' t go out on school nights / ... 2. I have to follow many family rules / ... 3. What are they / ... 4. Do you have many rules at home / ... 5. It's awful / ...

解析

【分析】
首先通读整个对话,明确对话核心是两人围绕各自的家庭规则展开交流,解题时要逐空结合前后文的提示信息推导符合逻辑的句子:
1. 第一空:前文A询问Emily能不能去今晚的派对,Emily先回答No,后文紧接着提到“上学日晚上必须待在家里”,所以这里要说明自己上学日晚上不能外出,对应A说的“听起来很糟糕”的反应。
2. 第二空:后文A直接反问“Family rules?”,说明空处是引出“家规”这个核心话题,要表达自己需要遵守很多家规的含义。
3. 第三空:后文B立刻开始举例说明自己的各项家规内容,说明空处是A提出疑问,询问家规具体是什么/有哪些相关内容。
4. 第四空:后文A给出了以Yes开头的回答,还提到“我家也有很多规则”,说明空处是一般疑问句,询问对方家里是不是也有很多家规。
5. 第五空:前文B得知对方也需要整理床铺打扫房间,结合后文询问对方对家规的感受,这里要表达对这些繁琐家规的负面感受,符合对话逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“I have to stay at home on school nights”的提示,此处说明自己上学日夜晚不能外出,语义通顺符合语境即可。
2. 结合后文A的回应“Family rules?”,此处引出家规话题,自然衔接下文的讨论即可。
3. 结合后文B列举多条家规的举例说明,此处A询问家规具体内容,符合对话逻辑即可。
4. 结合后文A的肯定回答“Yes, I have many rules at home too”,此处是一般疑问句,询问对方家里是否也有很多家规即可。
5. 前文双方都提到了不少需要遵守的家规,此处B表达对这类要求的感受,符合后续讨论对家规看法的语境即可。
【答案】
1. I can' t go out on school nights / 符合语境的合理表达均可
2. I have to follow many family rules / 符合语境的合理表达均可
3. What are they / 符合语境的合理表达均可
4. Do you have many rules at home / 符合语境的合理表达均可
5. It's awful / 符合语境的合理表达均可
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题属于情景类补全对话题,核心考察日常英语对话的逻辑衔接能力,所有空的提示信息都藏在前后文的对话内容中,不需要死记硬背固定句子,只要符合上下文逻辑、语法正确、语义连贯就可以得分,能有效锻炼学生的口语表达逻辑思维。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、假如你是李杰,请根据下面的写作要点和写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向你的新朋友汤姆介绍一下你们班的“班级公约”。
写作要点:
班级公约
准时到校穿校服,见到老师问声好;
上课专心勤思考,作业认真按时交;
教室桌椅常打扫,离班熄灯关门窗。
写作要求:
1. 内容完整,意思连贯,表达清楚,书写规范;
2. 词数 70 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to tell you something about our class rules.
First,
we have to come to school on time and wear the school uniform. We must be polite and greet our teachers when we meet them.

Second, we must listen carefully in class. We must hand in our homework on time.

Third, we have to clean the classroom every day. We must turn off the lights and close the doors and windows before leaving.

We think these rules are good for us and we would like to follow them.








What about your class rules? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Jie

答案

we have to come to school on time and wear the school uniform. We must be polite and greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class. We must hand in our homework on time. Third, we have to clean the classroom every day. We must turn off the lights and close the doors and windows before leaving. We think these rules are good for us and we would like to follow them.

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先明确写作任务:身份是李杰,收信人是新朋友汤姆,核心是介绍班级公约,开头结尾已经给出无需自行创作,总词数要求70左右。第一步先拆分给定的三个写作要点:第一点对应到校规范和尊师礼仪,第二点对应课堂和作业要求,第三点对应卫生和离校规范。第二步用First、Second、Third这类逻辑衔接词串联内容,用must/have to这类情态动词体现规则的属性,把中文要点转化为符合日常英语表达习惯的句子,最后补充一句对公约的态度收尾,保证内容连贯、无要点遗漏,符合词数要求。
【解析】
我们按照要点顺序逐步填充内容:
1. 承接开头的First,翻译第一条公约要求:先说明到校要准时、穿校服,再补充见到老师要礼貌问好,写出对应英文句子。
2. 用Second衔接第二条公约,对应课堂专心听讲、按时交作业的要求,写出符合表达习惯的句子。
3. 用Third衔接第三条公约,对应打扫教室、离校前关灯关门窗的要求,完成内容表述。
4. 最后补充收尾句,说明大家都认可并愿意遵守这些规则,让短文逻辑更完整通顺,最终内容完全覆盖所有要点,词数符合要求。
【答案】
we have to come to school on time and wear the school uniform. We must be polite and greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class. We must hand in our homework on time. Third, we have to clean the classroom every day. We must turn off the lights and close the doors and windows before leaving. We think these rules are good for us and we would like to follow them.
【知识点】
英语书信写作,规则类话题表达,逻辑衔接词使用
【点评】
本题属于基础英语应用文写作题,所有写作要点都已明确给出,难度较低,学生只需要准确将中文要点转化为通顺的英文,合理使用序数衔接词梳理行文逻辑,注意规则类表达里情态动词must/have to的正确使用,做到不遗漏要点、词数符合要求即可拿到满分,很适合刚接触英语话题写作的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7