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Ⅶ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong, in which the Taihang Mountain
was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 31. through the areas of Hebei,
Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. Its main mountain range is about 400 kilometres long. It
is one of 32. mountain ranges in North China, and it
33. "the backbone of China" in ancient times.
Many legends 34. ______ the very beginning of human civilisation come
from the Taihang area. 35. example, Hou Yi protected his hometown
by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones to fix the sky 36. sure
that humans would have a better future; Yan Emperor, one of the earliest Chinese
emperors, tried large numbers of herbs and taught people 37. to use
them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but
also 38. important place where tens of thousands of fossils were found.
These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can
also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries
around the area. Nowadays, there are natural 39. around the
area with beautiful colours in four seasons.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture
40. other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong, in which the Taihang Mountain
was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 31. through the areas of Hebei,
Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. Its main mountain range is about 400 kilometres long. It
is one of 32. mountain ranges in North China, and it
33. "the backbone of China" in ancient times.
Many legends 34. ______ the very beginning of human civilisation come
from the Taihang area. 35. example, Hou Yi protected his hometown
by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones to fix the sky 36. sure
that humans would have a better future; Yan Emperor, one of the earliest Chinese
emperors, tried large numbers of herbs and taught people 37. to use
them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only a place where the ancient stories happened, but
also 38. important place where tens of thousands of fossils were found.
These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can
also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries
around the area. Nowadays, there are natural 39. around the
area with beautiful colours in four seasons.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture
40. other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
答案
31. passes 32. the largest 33. was called
34. about 35. For 36. to make 37. how
38. an 39. forests 40. and
34. about 35. For 36. to make 37. how
38. an 39. forests 40. and
解析
【分析】
拿到这道语篇填空题，首先第一步先通读完整短文，明确文章核心是介绍太行山的地理特征、相关神话传说、人文与自然价值，整体语境以客观事实陈述、过去的历史描述为主。接下来逐空结合前后文的提示信息，从时态、固定搭配、语法规则、语境语义几个维度推导答案：
1. 先判断31空，主语是单数的太行山，描述它贯穿多省的客观常态，需要填符合第三人称单数的谓语动词，结合pass through的固定搭配即可推导。
2. 32空前面有one of结构，对应“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定规则，结合语境即可得出正确形式。
3. 33空有过去时间状语in ancient times，主语和“称呼”是被动关系，对应过去时的被动语态即可。
4. 剩余空依次结合固定搭配（for example、make sure）、介词语义、疑问词+不定式结构、冠词用法、并列连词规则推导，最后代入所有答案通读全文，确认语义通顺、语法合规即可。
【解析】
31. 答案passes：主语The Taihang Mountain是单数第三人称，描述客观地理事实用一般现在时，pass through表示“贯穿”，pass变形为第三人称单数形式passes。
32. 答案the largest：符合固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，句意指它是华北地区最大的山脉之一，因此填the largest。
33. 答案was called：时间状语in ancient times指向古代，主语太行山和“称作”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，因此填was called。
34. 答案about：介词about表示“关于”，句意为“很多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行地区”，完全贴合语境语义。
35. 答案For：固定搭配For example表示“例如”，用于引出下文的神话案例，句首首字母大写，因此填For。
36. 答案to make：固定搭配make sure表示“确保”，此处用不定式作目的状语，对应女娲补天的目的是保障人类的美好未来，因此填to make。
37. 答案how：构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach的宾语，句意为“教人们如何用草药治病”，表方式用how。
38. 答案an：此处泛指“一个重要的地方”，important以元音音素开头，对应的不定冠词用an。
39. 答案forests：natural forests表示“自然林区”，用复数形式指代太行周边多处自然林区，符合后文四季景色优美的描述。
40. 答案and：肯定句中连接并列的名词history、culture和other knowledge，用并列连词and。
【答案】
31. passes 32. the largest 33. was called
34. about 35. For 36. to make 37. how
38. an 39. forests 40. and
【知识点】
动词时态语态，固定短语搭配，冠词用法
【点评】
本题以太行山的本土文化科普为语篇载体，综合考察初中英语核心词法句法知识点，既需要学生熟练记忆常见固定搭配，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断语义、匹配正确语法形式，同时融入了中国传统神话相关的文化常识，兼顾语言考察和文化传播属性。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道语篇填空题，首先第一步先通读完整短文，明确文章核心是介绍太行山的地理特征、相关神话传说、人文与自然价值，整体语境以客观事实陈述、过去的历史描述为主。接下来逐空结合前后文的提示信息，从时态、固定搭配、语法规则、语境语义几个维度推导答案：
1. 先判断31空，主语是单数的太行山，描述它贯穿多省的客观常态，需要填符合第三人称单数的谓语动词，结合pass through的固定搭配即可推导。
2. 32空前面有one of结构，对应“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定规则，结合语境即可得出正确形式。
3. 33空有过去时间状语in ancient times，主语和“称呼”是被动关系，对应过去时的被动语态即可。
4. 剩余空依次结合固定搭配（for example、make sure）、介词语义、疑问词+不定式结构、冠词用法、并列连词规则推导，最后代入所有答案通读全文，确认语义通顺、语法合规即可。
【解析】
31. 答案passes：主语The Taihang Mountain是单数第三人称，描述客观地理事实用一般现在时，pass through表示“贯穿”，pass变形为第三人称单数形式passes。
32. 答案the largest：符合固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，句意指它是华北地区最大的山脉之一，因此填the largest。
33. 答案was called：时间状语in ancient times指向古代，主语太行山和“称作”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，因此填was called。
34. 答案about：介词about表示“关于”，句意为“很多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行地区”，完全贴合语境语义。
35. 答案For：固定搭配For example表示“例如”，用于引出下文的神话案例，句首首字母大写，因此填For。
36. 答案to make：固定搭配make sure表示“确保”，此处用不定式作目的状语，对应女娲补天的目的是保障人类的美好未来，因此填to make。
37. 答案how：构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach的宾语，句意为“教人们如何用草药治病”，表方式用how。
38. 答案an：此处泛指“一个重要的地方”，important以元音音素开头，对应的不定冠词用an。
39. 答案forests：natural forests表示“自然林区”，用复数形式指代太行周边多处自然林区，符合后文四季景色优美的描述。
40. 答案and：肯定句中连接并列的名词history、culture和other knowledge，用并列连词and。
【答案】
31. passes 32. the largest 33. was called
34. about 35. For 36. to make 37. how
38. an 39. forests 40. and
【知识点】
动词时态语态，固定短语搭配，冠词用法
【点评】
本题以太行山的本土文化科普为语篇载体，综合考察初中英语核心词法句法知识点，既需要学生熟练记忆常见固定搭配，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断语义、匹配正确语法形式，同时融入了中国传统神话相关的文化常识，兼顾语言考察和文化传播属性。
【难度系数】
0.7
