四、词汇运用
KEY→P31
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化景观 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
popular take away cover use view
Yuanmingyuan is in Beijing and was once called the "Garden of Gardens". It 1. an area of about 3.5 million square meters. Emperor Kangxi began to build it in 1709. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty 2. Yuanmingyuan for over 150 years. People around the world knew about Yuanmingyuan's wonderful gardens, amazing 3. and interesting buildings. But in 1860, Anglo-French soldiers invaded(侵略)Beijing and broke into Yuanmingyuan. They 4. treasures and started a fire. After that, there were no buildings or gardens in Yuanmingyuan. However, even now, Yuanmingyuan is still a 5. place to visit. Visitors can walk around the park and learn about the history.

本文主要介绍了北京的圆明园景观及历史。
1. covers 2. used 3. views 4. took away 5. popular

【解析】
1. 此处表达圆明园占地面积约350万平方米，主语It是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，cover的第三人称单数形式为covers。
2. 此处表达清朝皇帝使用圆明园超过150年，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，use的过去式为used。
3. 此处表达惊艳的景观，view是可数名词，和前文的gardens、后文的buildings并列，需用复数形式views。
4. 此处表达英法联军掠走珍宝，动作发生在1860年，是过去的时间，用一般过去时，take away的过去式为took away。
5. 此处表达圆明园至今仍是热门的游览地点，修饰名词place用形容词原级popular。
【答案】
1. covers
2. used
3. views
4. took away
5. popular
【知识点】
动词时态
名词复数
形容词用法
【点评】
本题结合圆明园的文化背景考查选词填空，重点检测一般过去时、一般现在时的动词变形以及名词复数的运用，既巩固了词汇语法知识，也渗透了历史文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、短文填空
KEY→P31
范畴:人与社会 主题:饮食文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like eating Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles? It's one of the most popular 1. (dish) in China. It becomes a must-try snack food in Kunming.
There are many stories about its invention. The following is one of them.
A young man was preparing 2. an important exam on a lakeside island and his wife brought his favourite noodles to him every day. But the noodles always 3. (get) cold on the way. So she often asked 4. (she) how to make her husband eat hot noodles.
One day, she found her chicken soup was still hot and that the rice noodles tasted better with the soup. She was very 5. (cheer) and had a clever idea of pouring boiling soup into 6. pot with oil, and keeping rice noodles, meat and fresh vegetables separately. After she arrived, she mixed 7. (they) together and her husband got hot and delicious noodles.
The cooking method 8. (quick) became popular. As the wife had to cross a bridge to take it to her husband, local people 9. (name) the dish "cross-bridge rice noodles".
Nowadays, the soup is served at $85°C ∼ 90°C$. There are also plates of meat, fresh vegetables, 10. even some special seasoning flowers will probably be added. Just drop

本文介绍了云南的过桥米线。
1. dishes 考查名词单复数。此处是“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意思为“最……的……之一”，故填名词复数 dishes。
2. for 考查介词。固定动词短语 prepare for 意思为“为……做准备”。
3. got 考查时态。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式 got。
4. herself 考查代词。句意：所以她经常问自己如何才能让丈夫吃到热的米线。根据句意理解可知，此处要用反身代词，故填 herself。
5. cheerful 考查形容词。根据空格前的系动词 was 可知，其后需要接形容词作表语，故填 cheerful。
6. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一口带油的锅”，所以应该用不定冠词来修饰名词 pot，又因 pot 发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
7. them 考查代词。此处做动词 mix 的宾语，故填宾格 them。
8. quickly 考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词 became，故填 quickly。
9. named 考查时态。根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故空处应该填过去式 named。
10. and 考查连词。根据句意理解可知，前后两句是并列关系，故此处应该填并列连词 and。