2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版第256页答案
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词)
With the help of Mary, his own cousin, Tom Sawyer became a different person. It was the first time for Tom Sawyer to dress up.
Then, they went to the Sunday school. Tom Sawyer hated it because of the long school hours and church service. When the children came to the gate of the school, Tom Sawyer walked slower and asked another boy, "Bill, have you got a yellow ticket?" After they bargained(讨价还价) for a while, they reached a deal. Tom gave him a fishing hook and he got the yellow ticket from Bill. In the same way, he exchanged for some red tickets and some blue tickets.
In this school, the teacher had set a rule to encourage the children to recite(背诵) the Bible: if he could recite two verses, the teacher would give him one blue ticket; ten blue tickets for one red ticket; ten red tickets for a yellow ticket. If anybody could get ten yellow tickets, the teacher would give him or her a new Bible—the greatest honour for the children. So many children were busy reciting every day. So he thought of an easy way. He exchanged his small things for cards in other children's hands.
In class, Tom Sawyer was playing with the boys around and the children began to talk noisily and even began to fight. Suddenly, the room turned silent because an old man—somebody important came into the room. Then it was the time to give prizes to those children who had got ten yellow tickets.
Nobody had enough tickets. When hope was dead, Tom Sawyer stood up with nine yellow tickets, nine red ones and ten blue ones. All the children looked at him with eagerness(渴望). Then, the children understood that they were all cheated by Tom Sawyer. The teacher didn't believe Tom Sawyer could get so many tickets, but the number of tickets was exact.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
76. Who is Mary?
Tom Sawyer's cousin.

77. How did Tom Sawyer get a yellow ticket from Bill?
By giving Bill a fishing hook. /He gave Bill a fishing hook. /He exchanged his fishing hook for the ticket.

78. Why did the teacher set a rule about getting different colours of tickets?
To encourage the children to recite the Bible.

79. How did all the other children feel when Tom Sawyer stood with so many tickets?
They were full of eagerness. /They were angry. /They were sad. /They felt they were cheated.

80. Do you think the prize would be given to Tom Sawyer? Why or why not?
Yes, because the number of the tickets was exact. /No, because Tom Sawyer couldn't recite the Bible.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)

答案

六、[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章讲述了汤姆·索亚反感主日学校的漫长时长与宗教活动,他用小物件和同学交换不同等级的背诵票,试图获取学校奖励的新《圣经》的故事。
76. Tom Sawyer’s cousin. [解析]根据“With the help of Mary, his own cousin, Tom Sawyer became a different person. ”可知,玛丽是汤姆的表姐。
77. By giving Bill a fishing hook. /He gave Bill a fishing hook. /He exchanged his fishing hook for the ticket. [解析]根据“Tom gave him a fishing hook and he got the yellow ticket from Bill. ”可知,汤姆通过和比尔交换鱼钩来获得黄票。
78. To encourage the children to recite the Bible. [解析]根据“In this school, the teacher had set a rule to encourage the children to recite(背诵) the Bible”可知,教师制定这个规则是为了鼓励孩子们背诵圣经。
79. They were full of eagerness. /They were angry. /They were sad. /They felt they were cheated. [解析]根据“All the children looked at him with eagerness(渴望). Then, the children understood that they were all cheated by Tom Sawyer. ”可知,所有的孩子都满怀渴望地看着他,然后意识到他们被汤姆欺骗了。
80. Yes, because the number of the tickets was exact. /No, because Tom Sawyer couldn’t recite the Bible.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)