2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第114页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The room is
completely
(complete) dark. I don't think there is anybody in it.
2.He
searched
(search) everywhere for the mask but he couldn't find it.
3.He is popular among the young students because he is
active
(act) and creative.
4.My cousin became a country doctor after he finished
medical
(medicine) school.
5.The man has a heart filled with love. He
has donated
(donate) blood many times since 2022.

答案

1.completely 2.searched 3.active 4.medical
5.has donated

解析

【分析】
1. 第一空修饰形容词dark,需用副词,将形容词complete转换为副词形式completely;
2. 第二空由后半句的couldn't可知句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,search的过去式为searched;
3. 第三空and连接并列形容词作表语,需将动词act转换为形容词active;
4. 第四空修饰名词school,需用形容词,将名词medicine转换为形容词medical;
5. 第五空时间状语since 2022是现在完成时的标志,主语为第三人称单数he,故用has+动词过去分词结构,donate的过去分词为donated。
【解析】
1. 空后是形容词dark,需要副词修饰,complete的副词形式是completely,故填completely;
2. 根据后半句couldn't可知时态为一般过去时,search的过去式是searched,故填searched;
3. and连接两个并列的形容词作表语,act的形容词形式是active,意为“积极的”,符合语境,故填active;
4. 此处修饰名词school,需用形容词,medicine的形容词形式是medical,medical school意为“医学院”,故填medical;
5. 时间状语since 2022是现在完成时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,donate的过去分词是donated,故填has donated。
【答案】
1.completely 2.searched 3.active 4.medical 5.has donated
【知识点】
副词用法、动词时态、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,涉及词性转换和不同时态的运用,是初中英语的基础题型,注重对核心语法和词汇变形的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
elder youth success effort pocket
6.You can only achieve
success
through hard work.
7.It took Lisa much time and
effort
to complete this project.
8. It's a waste of
youth
to spend the days without any plans.
9.It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their
pocket
money wisely.
10.I always stayed with my two
elder
sisters at that time and they helped my parents take care of me.

答案

6.success 7.effort 8.youth 9.pocket 10.elder

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语法结构,明确空格处所需的词性;再结合句意,从方框内的单词中选择符合语境的词汇;最后根据词汇的用法(如词性、固定搭配、词义等)确定最终形式。
【解析】
6. 句意为:你只能通过努力工作获得成功。动词achieve后需接名词作宾语,方框内的success为名词,意为“成功”,符合语境,故填success。
7. 句意为:Lisa花了很多时间和精力完成这个项目。much修饰不可数名词,方框内的effort作“精力”讲时为不可数名词,符合语境,故填effort。
8. 句意为:没有计划地度过日子是浪费青春。固定搭配a waste of后接名词,方框内的youth为名词,意为“青春”,符合语境,故填youth。
9. 句意为:对青少年来说,学会明智地花零花钱是必要的。固定短语pocket money意为“零花钱”,方框内的pocket符合该搭配,故填pocket。
10. 句意为:那时我总是和我的两个姐姐待在一起,她们帮父母照顾我。elder用于指家庭成员中年龄较长的,elder sisters意为“姐姐”,符合语境,故填elder。
【答案】
6.success 7.effort 8.youth 9.pocket 10.elder
【知识点】
名词的用法、固定搭配、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及用法,侧重对词性、固定搭配的考查,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据句意填空,每空一词
11.Could you please help Miss Li hand
out
the new books?
12.As the saying goes,"A friend
in
need is a friend indeed."
13.My father is always on
the
go, so he hardly has time to relax.
14.I think it's worth
the
effort of spending so much time helping others.
15.My teacher always encourages me to stick
to
my dream whenever I want to give up.

答案

11.out 12.in 13.the 14.the 15.to

解析

【分析】
本题为英语固定搭配及冠词用法的填空题,需结合句意和常用短语、语法规则解题:
11题:根据句意“帮李老师分发新书”,需用固定短语“hand out”(分发);
12题:考查谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”(患难见真情),固定搭配“in need”表示“在需要时”;
13题:固定短语“on the go”表示“忙个不停、四处奔走”,符合“爸爸没时间放松”的语境;
14题:此处特指“帮助别人的那份努力”,需用定冠词“the”修饰名词“effort”,构成“worth the effort”(值得付出努力);
15题:固定短语“stick to”表示“坚持”,符合“坚持梦想”的语境。
【解析】
11. 固定短语“hand out”意为“分发”,符合“分发新书”的句意,故填out;
12. 谚语中固定搭配“in need”表示“在需要时”,对应“患难见真情”的含义,故填in;
13. 固定短语“on the go”表示“忙个不停”,符合“爸爸没时间放松”的语境,故填the;
14. 此处特指帮助他人的那份努力,需用定冠词the修饰effort,故填the;
15. 固定短语“stick to”意为“坚持”,符合“坚持梦想”的句意,故填to。
【答案】
11.out 12.in 13.the 14.the 15.to
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、英语谚语
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础固定短语和冠词的基本用法,涉及常用谚语,只要学生平时积累常见短语和语法规则,即可轻松完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、阅读理解
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Everyone can do something to make our society develop well.Being a volunteer is a good way.Here are some activities you can do.
Volunteer for the elderly.
You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care.16.
B
And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates.
Volunteer in a nursing home.
17.
D
You can look after them and make friends with them.In fact,having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way,and enjoy the beauty and joy of life.
Volunteer to teach English.
English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn.18.
E
As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study centre.
19.
A

If you are an animal lover, you can adopt street dogs or cats, or you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals.
Lending a hand in helping is a good way to build our society.You can choose one of them to make a great difference.
A.Volunteer to help animals.
B.It is a good act to look after old people.
C.Being a volunteer is helping yourselves.
D.Home for sick people is a good place to go.
E.They can be anyone who wants to learn English.

答案

16.B 17.D 18.E 19.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握各段落核心主题,再分析每个空格前后的句子逻辑,匹配对应选项。16题对应“为老人做志愿者”的主题,需选与照顾老人相关的选项;17题对应“在疗养院做志愿者”的主题,需选与病人场所相关的选项;18题对应“志愿教英语”的主题,需选与想学英语的人相关的选项;19题对应“动物相关志愿”的主题,需选与帮助动物相关的选项。
【解析】
16. 空格所在段落主题为“为老人做志愿者”,前文提到“去老人院提供照顾”,B选项“照顾老人是好行为”承接前文行动,符合语境,故16选B。
17. 空格所在段落主题为“在疗养院做志愿者”,D选项“病人之家是好去处”对应“nursing home(疗养院,即病人的家)”,衔接下文照顾病人的内容,故17选D。
18. 空格前文提到“擅长英语可为想学的人提供服务”,E选项“他们是任何想学英语的人”承接前文的“those who would like to learn”,符合逻辑,故18选E。
19. 空格后段落围绕“照顾流浪动物、动物医院”展开,A选项“志愿帮助动物”是本段主题,故19选A。
【答案】
16.B 17.D 18.E 19.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、选词填空、语篇理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的选词填空题,要求学生结合段落主题与上下文语境匹配选项,考查语篇逻辑理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5