一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. We should try to ___(减少)the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
2. My cousin wants to be a ___(程序设计员)and create useful apps for people.
3. Winning the science competition was a great ___(成就)for the young student.
4. She has collected hundreds of ___(邮票)from different countries since she was ten.
5. The book tells stories about ___(青少年的)life and the challenges they face.

1. reduce 2. programmer 3. achievement 4. stamps
5. teenage

【分析】这类题需结合中文提示，同时根据句子结构（如固定搭配、词性要求、名词单复数等）确定单词的正确形式。具体思路：先读句子理解语境，再匹配中文提示，最后依据语法规则调整单词形式，确保符合句子的语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，此处需填动词原形，结合中文提示“减少”，填reduce；2. 中文提示“程序设计员”对应名词programmer，符合“想成为一名……”的语境；3. 形容词great后需接名词，结合提示“成就”，填achievement；4. hundreds of后接可数名词复数，提示“邮票”的复数形式为stamps；5. 修饰名词life需用形容词，结合提示“青少年的”，填teenage。
【答案】1. reduce 2. programmer 3. achievement 4. stamps 5. teenage
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题，考查核心词汇的词义及形式运用，侧重基础知识点的巩固，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他起初是一名工程师，后来转行成了设计师。
He ___ ___ ___ an engineer before changing to become a designer.
2. 老师允许学生在课堂上用电脑查资料。
The teacher ___ ___ ___ information on computers in class.
3. 帮助他人给了他强烈的幸福感。
Helping others gave him ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
4. 我宁愿在家读书也不愿去参加聚会。
I ___ ___ stay at home and read books ___ go to the party.
5. 许多年轻人梦想着环游世界。
Many young people ___ ___ ___ around the world.

1. started out as 2. allows students to search
3. a strong sense of happiness 4. would rather; than
5. dream of travelling

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型，同时注意时态、主谓一致等语法细节。具体思路：1. 对应“起初是”的固定短语，结合过去时态确定形式；2. 对应“允许某人做某事”的固定结构，结合主语单复数确定谓语形式；3. 直接匹配“强烈的幸福感”的固定短语；4. 匹配“宁愿…也不愿…”的固定句型；5. 对应“梦想做某事”的固定短语，结合主语单复数确定形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“起初是”对应固定短语start out as，句子描述过去的状态，故用过去式started out as；
2. 汉语“允许学生查资料”对应固定结构allow sb to do sth，主语the teacher为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填allows students to search；
3. 汉语“强烈的幸福感”对应固定短语a strong sense of happiness；
4. 汉语“宁愿…也不愿…”对应固定句型would rather…than…；
5. 汉语“梦想着环游世界”对应固定短语dream of doing sth，主语many young people为复数，一般现在时，故填dream of travelling。
【答案】
1. started out as 2. allows students to search 3. a strong sense of happiness 4. would rather; than 5. dream of travelling
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、句型的运用，属于常规基础题型，需学生平时积累常用搭配，注意时态、主谓一致等细节，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、阅读还原
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Collecting action figures is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 1. ___
Just for love
Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 2. ___ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs(设计)are fun and cool.
As a hobby
Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. 3. ___
Being part of pop culture
Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It's a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and can be a source(来源) of pride and joy. 4. ___ People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It's a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded(志趣相投的) people.
As a childhood reminder(提醒)
Action figures can be a reminder of people's childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. 5. ___ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on(继续存在).
A. Here are some of the most common reasons.
B. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive.
C. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills.
D. It is also a great way to connect with other fans.
E. Some collectors believe that action figures can increase in value over time.
F. Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it.

1.A 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.B

【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，需结合短文段落主题、空缺前后句的逻辑关系，匹配最佳选项（含1个多余选项）。解题思路：先通读全文明确各段落中心，再逐一分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑（如引出原因、承接主题、举例说明等），最终选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 空缺前提出“想知道人们收藏手办的原因”，空缺处需引出原因，对应选项A（Here are some of the most common reasons.）；
2. 空缺前提到“有些人喜欢X战警、变形金刚等”，空缺处需承接表达对这些内容的喜爱，对应选项F（Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it.）；
3. 该段主题为“作为爱好”，空缺前说明收藏手办的乐趣和展示作用，空缺处需补充爱好的益处，对应选项C（This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills.）；
4. 该段主题为“作为流行文化的一部分”，空缺后提到“加入俱乐部、线上交流”，空缺处需说明与其他粉丝的联系，对应选项D（It is also a great way to connect with other fans.）；
5. 该段主题为“作为童年回忆”，空缺前提到“手办是童年的提醒”，空缺处需承接保持童年回忆，对应选项B（Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive.）。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇结构和上下文逻辑的理解，需抓住各段落主题句，结合指代、承接关系匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6