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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子
coin, poem, skiing, calligraphy, guitar
1. My grandpa likes to collect ___ from different countries.
2. Doing ___ helps him relax after a busy day.
3. We usually go ___ in the mountains during winter holidays.
4. Lisa practices playing the ___ for an hour every day.
5. The young writer hopes to write ___ about nature.
coin, poem, skiing, calligraphy, guitar
1. My grandpa likes to collect ___ from different countries.
2. Doing ___ helps him relax after a busy day.
3. We usually go ___ in the mountains during winter holidays.
4. Lisa practices playing the ___ for an hour every day.
5. The young writer hopes to write ___ about nature.
答案
1. coins 2. calligraphy 3. skiing 4. guitar 5. poems
解析
【分析】本题要求用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子，解题思路为：①先理解每个句子的语境，明确空缺处所需的词义；②从方框给出的词汇中匹配对应词义的词；③根据语法规则调整词的形式（如可数名词变复数、固定搭配等）。
【解析】1. 句意：我爷爷喜欢收集来自不同国家的硬币。collect后接可数名词复数，coin的复数是coins，故填coins；2. 句意：练书法帮助他在忙碌一天后放松。do calligraphy是固定表达，意为“练书法”，故填calligraphy；3. 句意：我们寒假期间通常去山里滑雪。go skiing是固定短语，意为“去滑雪”，故填skiing；4. 句意：Lisa每天练习弹一小时吉他。play the guitar是固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”，故填guitar；5. 句意：这位年轻作家希望写关于自然的诗歌。poem是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数poems，故填poems。
【答案】1. coins 2. calligraphy 3. skiing 4. guitar 5. poems
【知识点】名词的适当形式、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和固定搭配选择并调整词形，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意：我爷爷喜欢收集来自不同国家的硬币。collect后接可数名词复数，coin的复数是coins，故填coins；2. 句意：练书法帮助他在忙碌一天后放松。do calligraphy是固定表达，意为“练书法”，故填calligraphy；3. 句意：我们寒假期间通常去山里滑雪。go skiing是固定短语，意为“去滑雪”，故填skiing；4. 句意：Lisa每天练习弹一小时吉他。play the guitar是固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”，故填guitar；5. 句意：这位年轻作家希望写关于自然的诗歌。poem是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数poems，故填poems。
【答案】1. coins 2. calligraphy 3. skiing 4. guitar 5. poems
【知识点】名词的适当形式、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和固定搭配选择并调整词形，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
