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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
The bald eagle(白头海雕)is the symbol of America. In fact,the bald eagle is not really bald. It just has white feathers on its head. The name “bald” is from old English. It means white. In 1782,the bald eagle became the symbol of the United States of America.
What do they look like? They have a long,yellow mouth and large eyes. They have white feathers on their head,neck and tail. The body has brown feathers. The feet are hard and strong. Eagles have about 7,000 feathers. They can grow between 9 and 14 pounds.
Bald eagles can fly very fast when they fly down. Eagles can also swim and they use their wings to swim through the water. They often eat fish,so swimming is necessary(必要的）for them.
Eagles can live up to 20 to 30 years in the wild. Like most animals,they usually live longer in cages.
1. What's the colour of the bald eagle's body?（不超过5个词）
2. Why is it necessary for the bald eagle to swim?（不超过5个词）
3. Do you think it's better for the bald eagle to live in cages? Why or why not?（不超过15个词）
The bald eagle(白头海雕)is the symbol of America. In fact,the bald eagle is not really bald. It just has white feathers on its head. The name “bald” is from old English. It means white. In 1782,the bald eagle became the symbol of the United States of America.
What do they look like? They have a long,yellow mouth and large eyes. They have white feathers on their head,neck and tail. The body has brown feathers. The feet are hard and strong. Eagles have about 7,000 feathers. They can grow between 9 and 14 pounds.
Bald eagles can fly very fast when they fly down. Eagles can also swim and they use their wings to swim through the water. They often eat fish,so swimming is necessary(必要的）for them.
Eagles can live up to 20 to 30 years in the wild. Like most animals,they usually live longer in cages.
1. What's the colour of the bald eagle's body?（不超过5个词）
Brown.
2. Why is it necessary for the bald eagle to swim?（不超过5个词）
Because they often eat fish.
3. Do you think it's better for the bald eagle to live in cages? Why or why not?（不超过15个词）
No,I don't. Because they can't fly freely or hunt for food by themselves.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. Brown. 2. Because they often eat fish.
3. No,I don't. Because they can't fly freely or hunt for food by themselves.（言之有理即可）
3. No,I don't. Because they can't fly freely or hunt for food by themselves.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先明确各问题类型：前两题为细节理解题，需回到原文定位对应语句提取答案；第三题为开放表达题，需结合原文信息合理作答，同时严格遵守字数限制。
【解析】
1. 针对第一题，定位原文第二段“The body has brown feathers.”，提取核心颜色词Brown，满足不超过5个词的要求；
2. 针对第二题，定位原文第三段“They often eat fish,so swimming is necessary for them.”，提取原因“Because they often eat fish.”，符合字数要求；
3. 针对第三题，结合原文“Eagles can live up to 20 to 30 years in the wild. Like most animals,they usually live longer in cages.”，从自由、自主生存角度表达观点，符合不超过15个词的要求。
【答案】
1. Brown.
2. Because they often eat fish.
3. No,I don't. Because they can't fly freely or hunt for food by themselves.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节查找，观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读常规题型，侧重考查学生信息定位与简单表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需先明确各问题类型：前两题为细节理解题，需回到原文定位对应语句提取答案；第三题为开放表达题，需结合原文信息合理作答，同时严格遵守字数限制。
【解析】
1. 针对第一题，定位原文第二段“The body has brown feathers.”，提取核心颜色词Brown，满足不超过5个词的要求；
2. 针对第二题，定位原文第三段“They often eat fish,so swimming is necessary for them.”，提取原因“Because they often eat fish.”，符合字数要求；
3. 针对第三题，结合原文“Eagles can live up to 20 to 30 years in the wild. Like most animals,they usually live longer in cages.”，从自由、自主生存角度表达观点，符合不超过15个词的要求。
【答案】
1. Brown.
2. Because they often eat fish.
3. No,I don't. Because they can't fly freely or hunt for food by themselves.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节查找，观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读常规题型，侧重考查学生信息定位与简单表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
