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十、模仿例句写句子。
例：I watch TV.(yesterday)→
I didn't watch TV yesterday.
1. I work in the fields.(last week)→
2. She cooks on a fire.(last month)→
3. She lives in a small house.(ten years ago)→
4. She has a television.(last year)→
例：I watch TV.(yesterday)→
I didn't watch TV yesterday.
1. I work in the fields.(last week)→
I didn't work in the fields last week.
2. She cooks on a fire.(last month)→
She didn't cook on a fire last month.
3. She lives in a small house.(ten years ago)→
She didn't live in a small house ten years ago.
4. She has a television.(last year)→
She didn't have a television last year.
答案
1. I didn't work in the fields last week. 2. She didn't cook on a fire last month. 3. She didn't live in a small house ten years ago. 4. She didn't have a television last year.
解析
【分析】
首先先观察例句的改写规律：原句是一般现在时的肯定句，括号内给出的都是表示过去的时间状语，要求将原句改写为一般过去时的否定句。解题思路如下：1. 保留原句的主语不变；2. 在主语后加一般过去时的否定助动词didn't；3. 注意原句的谓语动词如果是第三人称单数形式，需要变回动词原形，紧跟在didn't之后；4. 保留原句剩余的其他内容，最后把括号里给出的过去时间状语放在句末即可完成改写。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为I，谓语动词work，添加didn't后接动词原形work，其余内容保留，时间状语last week放句末，得到对应改写句子。
2. 原句主语为She，原谓语是三单形式cooks，添加didn't后要还原为动词原形cook，其余内容保留，时间状语last month放句末，得到对应改写句子。
3. 原句主语为She，原谓语是三单形式lives，添加didn't后还原为动词原形live，其余内容保留，时间状语ten years ago放句末，得到对应改写句子。
4. 原句主语为She，原谓语是三单形式has，添加didn't后还原为动词原形have，其余内容保留，时间状语last year放句末，得到对应改写句子。
【答案】
1. I didn't work in the fields last week.
2. She didn't cook on a fire last month.
3. She didn't live in a small house ten years ago.
4. She didn't have a television last year.
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时否定结构
2. 助动词后动词还原
3. 过去时间状语用法
【点评】
本题属于基础句型改写题，以模仿例句的形式降低了解题门槛，核心考查一般过去时否定句的构成规则，易错点是很多同学容易忽略didn't后面必须接动词原形，误保留原句的第三人称单数谓语形式，通过这类练习可以快速夯实一般过去时的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先先观察例句的改写规律：原句是一般现在时的肯定句，括号内给出的都是表示过去的时间状语，要求将原句改写为一般过去时的否定句。解题思路如下：1. 保留原句的主语不变；2. 在主语后加一般过去时的否定助动词didn't；3. 注意原句的谓语动词如果是第三人称单数形式，需要变回动词原形，紧跟在didn't之后；4. 保留原句剩余的其他内容，最后把括号里给出的过去时间状语放在句末即可完成改写。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为I，谓语动词work，添加didn't后接动词原形work，其余内容保留，时间状语last week放句末，得到对应改写句子。
2. 原句主语为She，原谓语是三单形式cooks，添加didn't后要还原为动词原形cook，其余内容保留，时间状语last month放句末，得到对应改写句子。
3. 原句主语为She，原谓语是三单形式lives，添加didn't后还原为动词原形live，其余内容保留，时间状语ten years ago放句末，得到对应改写句子。
4. 原句主语为She，原谓语是三单形式has，添加didn't后还原为动词原形have，其余内容保留，时间状语last year放句末，得到对应改写句子。
【答案】
1. I didn't work in the fields last week.
2. She didn't cook on a fire last month.
3. She didn't live in a small house ten years ago.
4. She didn't have a television last year.
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时否定结构
2. 助动词后动词还原
3. 过去时间状语用法
【点评】
本题属于基础句型改写题，以模仿例句的形式降低了解题门槛，核心考查一般过去时否定句的构成规则，易错点是很多同学容易忽略didn't后面必须接动词原形，误保留原句的第三人称单数谓语形式，通过这类练习可以快速夯实一般过去时的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、做采访，完成画报。
社会在发展，时代在变化，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你对你的父母做一次采访，聊一聊生活的变化，并设计一份访谈画报，注意要使用本模块学过的句型和词汇。
社会在发展，时代在变化，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你对你的父母做一次采访，聊一聊生活的变化，并设计一份访谈画报，注意要使用本模块学过的句型和词汇。
答案
（示例答案，符合知识点要求即可）
Many years ago列7个空依次填写：
1. My parents lived in a small old house.
2. They didn't have a television.
3. They didn't have a telephone.
4. They went to work by bike.
5. They didn't have enough food.
6. They only listened to the radio for news.
7. There were no big supermarkets near their home.
Now列7个空依次填写：
1. We live in a big new house.
2. We have a big colour television.
3. We have got many mobile phones.
4. We go to work by car or by bus.
5. We have lots of nice food to eat.
6. We can watch news on the Internet.
7. There are many big supermarkets around us.
Many years ago列7个空依次填写：
1. My parents lived in a small old house.
2. They didn't have a television.
3. They didn't have a telephone.
4. They went to work by bike.
5. They didn't have enough food.
6. They only listened to the radio for news.
7. There were no big supermarkets near their home.
Now列7个空依次填写：
1. We live in a big new house.
2. We have a big colour television.
3. We have got many mobile phones.
4. We go to work by car or by bus.
5. We have lots of nice food to eat.
6. We can watch news on the Internet.
7. There are many big supermarkets around us.
解析
本题考查本单元核心知识点：用一般过去时描述多年前的生活状态，用一般现在时描述当下的生活状态，需要用到本单元所学的生活类相关词汇，以及"主语+didn't have+名词"的核心否定句型描述过去的情况，结合采访父母得到的生活变化信息填写，内容符合实际、语法正确即可。
