九、阅读短文,回答问题。
Hi,I'm Peter. Ten years ago I lived in a small village. There weren't many buses or cars. There weren't many shops or restaurants. I lived in a small house. My father worked in the fields. We didn't have a television or a telephone in our house.
Now there are lots of buses and cars in the streets. There are some big supermarkets. I live in a big house. My father works in a factory. We have a television. I often watch television programmes about football. How about you?
1. Did Peter live in a big city ten years ago?
2. Were there many buses and cars in the village?
3. Where did Peter's father work?
4. What didn't they have in their house?
5. Where does Peter's father work now?
Hi,I'm Peter. Ten years ago I lived in a small village. There weren't many buses or cars. There weren't many shops or restaurants. I lived in a small house. My father worked in the fields. We didn't have a television or a telephone in our house.
Now there are lots of buses and cars in the streets. There are some big supermarkets. I live in a big house. My father works in a factory. We have a television. I often watch television programmes about football. How about you?
1. Did Peter live in a big city ten years ago?
No, he didn't.
2. Were there many buses and cars in the village?
No, there weren't.
3. Where did Peter's father work?
He worked in the fields.
4. What didn't they have in their house?
They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5. Where does Peter's father work now?
He works in a factory now.
答案
1. No, he didn't. 2. No, there weren't. 3. He worked in the fields. 4. They didn't have a television or a telephone. 5. He works in a factory now.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础细节类阅读理解题,解题时先逐个明确题干的提问指向,再带着问题返回原文对应段落定位关键信息即可:第一题定位原文第一段第二句,确认十年前Peter住在小村庄而非大城市,可直接得出否定回答;第二题定位第一段第三句,原文明确说明过去没有很多公交和私家车,直接得到否定答案;第三题定位第一段描述过去生活的部分,提取Peter父亲过去的工作地点信息;第四题定位第一段末尾,找到过去家中没有的物品内容整理答案;第五题定位第二段描述现在生活的部分,提取当下Peter父亲的工作地点信息,所有答案都可从原文直接获取,无需额外推理。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到十年前Peter住在小村庄,并非大城市,对于Did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为No, 主语+didn't,因此答案为No, he didn't.
2. 原文第一段说明过去村庄里没有很多公交车和小汽车,对于Were there引导的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为No, there weren't,因此答案为No, there weren't.
3. 题干询问过去Peter父亲的工作地点,原文第一段直接给出过去他的父亲在田里工作,整理后答案为He worked in the fields.
4. 题干询问过去他们家中没有的物品,原文第一段末尾说明过去家里没有电视和电话,整理后答案为They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5. 题干询问现在Peter父亲的工作地点,原文第二段说明现在他的父亲在工厂工作,补充时间提示后答案为He works in a factory now.
【答案】
1. No, he didn't. 2. No, there weren't. 3. He worked in the fields. 4. They didn't have a television or a telephone. 5. He works in a factory now.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,一般疑问句问答,时态区分运用
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的小学英语阅读题型,所有答案都能直接从原文中定位提取,主要考察学生快速检索文本信息的能力,同时巩固一般过去时、一般现在时的不同句式问答规则,没有设置干扰项,对基础扎实的学生来说几乎没有答题障碍。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇基础细节类阅读理解题,解题时先逐个明确题干的提问指向,再带着问题返回原文对应段落定位关键信息即可:第一题定位原文第一段第二句,确认十年前Peter住在小村庄而非大城市,可直接得出否定回答;第二题定位第一段第三句,原文明确说明过去没有很多公交和私家车,直接得到否定答案;第三题定位第一段描述过去生活的部分,提取Peter父亲过去的工作地点信息;第四题定位第一段末尾,找到过去家中没有的物品内容整理答案;第五题定位第二段描述现在生活的部分,提取当下Peter父亲的工作地点信息,所有答案都可从原文直接获取,无需额外推理。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到十年前Peter住在小村庄,并非大城市,对于Did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为No, 主语+didn't,因此答案为No, he didn't.
2. 原文第一段说明过去村庄里没有很多公交车和小汽车,对于Were there引导的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为No, there weren't,因此答案为No, there weren't.
3. 题干询问过去Peter父亲的工作地点,原文第一段直接给出过去他的父亲在田里工作,整理后答案为He worked in the fields.
4. 题干询问过去他们家中没有的物品,原文第一段末尾说明过去家里没有电视和电话,整理后答案为They didn't have a television or a telephone.
5. 题干询问现在Peter父亲的工作地点,原文第二段说明现在他的父亲在工厂工作,补充时间提示后答案为He works in a factory now.
【答案】
1. No, he didn't. 2. No, there weren't. 3. He worked in the fields. 4. They didn't have a television or a telephone. 5. He works in a factory now.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,一般疑问句问答,时态区分运用
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的小学英语阅读题型,所有答案都能直接从原文中定位提取,主要考察学生快速检索文本信息的能力,同时巩固一般过去时、一般现在时的不同句式问答规则,没有设置干扰项,对基础扎实的学生来说几乎没有答题障碍。
【难度系数】
0.9
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