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A Travel Guide of Longmen Grottoes
Facts:
◇ Longmen Grottoes are in the south of Luoyang City. The whole area is 31.7 square kilometers, including West Hill Grottoes, East Hill Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple, and Baiyuan Garden. It is 1,000 meters long from north to south.
◇ There are over 100,000 Buddha statues (佛像) in 2,345 Buddha niches (佛龛). The statues are different in size. The largest statue is 17.14 meters tall. The smallest statue is only 2 centimeters tall.
◇ It took 1,400 years across 10 dynasties to build the grottoes.
▲ People built 30% of the caves (洞穴) and statues at that time, and people in the Tang Dynasty built 60%.
Must-see:
◇ The statues and calligraphy works in the Northern Wei style are in Guyang Cave.
◇ Vairocana Buddha, the biggest statue, is 17.14 meters high in Fengxian Temple.
◇ The Amitābha with “victory sign” is in Binyang Cave.
◇ 15,000 small statues are on both sides of the
ave walls in Wanfo Cave.
The famous poet (诗人) Bai Juyi said “The landscape in Luoyang is wonderful, but Longmen is the best.” If you come to Luoyang, you can’t miss the Longmen Grottoes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. How many parts are there in the area of Longmen Grottoes?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
()7. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?
A. It’s a good place for history lovers.
B. People started to build them during the Northern Wei Dynasty.
C. The statues in Longmen Grottoes are amazing.
D. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes.
()8. Where can people see the biggest statue?
A. In Guyang Cave.
B. In Fengxian Temple.
C. In Binyang Cave.
D. In Wanfo Cave.
()9. How did the poet Bai Juyi think of Longmen?
A. It’s the smallest.
B. It’s the largest.
C. It’s the oldest.
D. It’s the best.
()10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To find out the most beautiful grottoes.
B. To sell the tickets of Longmen Grottoes.
C. To help visitors learn about Longmen Grottoes.
D. To teach students the history of Longmen Grottoes.
A Travel Guide of Longmen Grottoes
Facts:
◇ Longmen Grottoes are in the south of Luoyang City. The whole area is 31.7 square kilometers, including West Hill Grottoes, East Hill Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple, and Baiyuan Garden. It is 1,000 meters long from north to south.
◇ There are over 100,000 Buddha statues (佛像) in 2,345 Buddha niches (佛龛). The statues are different in size. The largest statue is 17.14 meters tall. The smallest statue is only 2 centimeters tall.
◇ It took 1,400 years across 10 dynasties to build the grottoes.
▲ People built 30% of the caves (洞穴) and statues at that time, and people in the Tang Dynasty built 60%.
Must-see:
◇ The statues and calligraphy works in the Northern Wei style are in Guyang Cave.
◇ Vairocana Buddha, the biggest statue, is 17.14 meters high in Fengxian Temple.
◇ The Amitābha with “victory sign” is in Binyang Cave.
◇ 15,000 small statues are on both sides of the
ave walls in Wanfo Cave.The famous poet (诗人) Bai Juyi said “The landscape in Luoyang is wonderful, but Longmen is the best.” If you come to Luoyang, you can’t miss the Longmen Grottoes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. How many parts are there in the area of Longmen Grottoes?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
()7. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?
A. It’s a good place for history lovers.
B. People started to build them during the Northern Wei Dynasty.
C. The statues in Longmen Grottoes are amazing.
D. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes.
()8. Where can people see the biggest statue?
A. In Guyang Cave.
B. In Fengxian Temple.
C. In Binyang Cave.
D. In Wanfo Cave.
()9. How did the poet Bai Juyi think of Longmen?
A. It’s the smallest.
B. It’s the largest.
C. It’s the oldest.
D. It’s the best.
()10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To find out the most beautiful grottoes.
B. To sell the tickets of Longmen Grottoes.
C. To help visitors learn about Longmen Grottoes.
D. To teach students the history of Longmen Grottoes.
答案
6. D 由Facts中第一点内容可知，龙门石窟整片区域31.7平方千米，包含西山石窟、东山石窟、香山寺和白园，共由四个部分组成。
7. B 由Facts中第三点内容可知，该部分主要介绍了龙门石窟建造时长和建造时间，其中指出60%建于唐朝，30%建造时间用at that time代替，故空缺处应包括时间。
8. B 由Must-see中第二点内容可知，奉先寺中的毗卢遮那佛是最大的佛像，高达17.14米。
9. D 由最后一段第一句著名诗人白居易说的“洛都四郊，山水之胜，龙门首焉”可知，白居易认为龙门石窟的景色是最好的。
10. C 通读材料可知，材料主要介绍了龙门石窟及推荐的必去的地方，故作者的写作目的是帮助游客更好地了解龙门石窟。
7. B 由Facts中第三点内容可知，该部分主要介绍了龙门石窟建造时长和建造时间，其中指出60%建于唐朝，30%建造时间用at that time代替，故空缺处应包括时间。
8. B 由Must-see中第二点内容可知，奉先寺中的毗卢遮那佛是最大的佛像，高达17.14米。
9. D 由最后一段第一句著名诗人白居易说的“洛都四郊，山水之胜，龙门首焉”可知，白居易认为龙门石窟的景色是最好的。
10. C 通读材料可知，材料主要介绍了龙门石窟及推荐的必去的地方，故作者的写作目的是帮助游客更好地了解龙门石窟。
解析
【分析】本题为关于龙门石窟的英语阅读理解选择题，主要考查学生从材料中提取关键信息的能力。解题思路：每道题需先明确题干核心问题，再回到材料中定位对应内容，对比选项得出答案。如第6题需定位龙门石窟区域的组成部分；第7题需结合上下文关于建造时间的线索补全句子；第8题定位最大雕像的位置；第9题查找诗人白居易的评价；第10题通读材料总结作者写作目的。
【解析】6. 根据Facts中第一点“including West Hill Grottoes, East Hill Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple, and Baiyuan Garden”可知，龙门石窟区域包含四个部分，故选D。7. Facts第三点介绍了龙门石窟的建造时长与跨10个朝代，后文提到唐朝建造了60%，空缺处需涉及建造时间相关内容，B选项“人们在北魏时期开始建造它们”符合上下文逻辑，故选B。8. 根据Must-see中第二点“Vairocana Buddha, the biggest statue, is 17.14 meters high in Fengxian Temple”可知，最大的佛像位于奉先寺，故选B。9. 根据最后一段“Bai Juyi said ‘The landscape in Luoyang is wonderful, but Longmen is the best’”可知，白居易认为龙门石窟是最好的，故选D。10. 通读全文，材料介绍了龙门石窟的位置、规模、建造历史、必去景点等内容，作者的写作目的是帮助游客了解龙门石窟，故选C。
【答案】6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题以龙门石窟为主题，考查学生快速定位材料信息的能力，题目多为细节查找类，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固信息提取的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6. 根据Facts中第一点“including West Hill Grottoes, East Hill Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple, and Baiyuan Garden”可知，龙门石窟区域包含四个部分，故选D。7. Facts第三点介绍了龙门石窟的建造时长与跨10个朝代，后文提到唐朝建造了60%，空缺处需涉及建造时间相关内容，B选项“人们在北魏时期开始建造它们”符合上下文逻辑，故选B。8. 根据Must-see中第二点“Vairocana Buddha, the biggest statue, is 17.14 meters high in Fengxian Temple”可知，最大的佛像位于奉先寺，故选B。9. 根据最后一段“Bai Juyi said ‘The landscape in Luoyang is wonderful, but Longmen is the best’”可知，白居易认为龙门石窟是最好的，故选D。10. 通读全文，材料介绍了龙门石窟的位置、规模、建造历史、必去景点等内容，作者的写作目的是帮助游客了解龙门石窟，故选C。
【答案】6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题以龙门石窟为主题，考查学生快速定位材料信息的能力，题目多为细节查找类，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固信息提取的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8
