三、按括号内的要求改写句子。
1. Whenever you come back, I shall go to meet you at the station. (改为同义句)
you come back, I shall go to meet you at the station.
2. Several days later, the horse came back with some other horses. (改为同义句)
days later, the horse came back with some other horses.
3. We cleaned the house and decorated the balcony. (用 not only... but also... 改写句子)

4. Decorating your room last month was fun. (改为同义句)
It was fun your room last month.
5. Please take out the rubbish for me. (用 could 改写句子,表委婉请求)
take out the rubbish for me?

三、1. No matter when 2. A few 3. We not on-ly cleaned the house but also decorated the balcony. 4. to decorate 5. Could you

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题，需根据各题要求，结合同义短语、固定句型等进行改写：第1题需替换whenever的同义表达；第2题替换several的同义表达；第3题用not only...but also连接并列谓语；第4题将动名词作主语转换为it作形式主语的结构；第5题用could构成委婉请求句式。
【解析】1. “whenever”意为“无论何时”，其同义短语为“no matter when”，故填No matter when；2. “several”意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，同义表达为“a few”，故填A few；3. “not only...but also...”用于连接并列成分，此处连接两个谓语动词，需置于主语后，故改写为We not only cleaned the house but also decorated the balcony；4. 原句动名词短语作主语，同义句用it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填to decorate；5. 委婉请求用“Could you...”句式，故填Could you。
【答案】1. No matter when 2. A few 3. We not only cleaned the house but also decorated the balcony. 4. to decorate 5. Could you
【知识点】英语句型转换；同义句转换；固定句型运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涉及常用同义短语、固定结构的运用，是日常学习中的基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
joy, several, perhaps, apartment, smell, familiar, almost, freshly, matter
I live in an 1 in a big city. Our block is full of life. There are 2 small shops near my home. Every time I pass by them, I can 3 all kinds of delicious scents(香味), like 4 baked bread and sweet flowers.
Coming back home always brings me so much 5. It's a place where I feel 6 and safe. No 7 how tired I am after a long-day study, as soon as I open the door, all the stress seems to disappear.
8 one day I will move to a different place, but I will always remember the warmth of this home. It's 9 like a part of my heart.
So, this is my home, a place full of love and memories.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.

四、1. apartment 2. several 3. smell
4. freshly 5. joy 6. familiar 7. matter
8. Perhaps 9. almost

【分析】首先通读全文，把握短文介绍家所在街区生活及对家的感情的主旨；接着分析每个空格的词性、前后搭配及语境，结合方框内的词汇逐一匹配，同时注意句首单词首字母大写、固定搭配等特殊情况，完成填空。
【解析】1. 空前为不定冠词an，需填元音开头的名词，方框中apartment（公寓）符合语境，故填apartment；2. 空后为复数名词shops，需填修饰可数名词复数的词，several（几个）符合，故填several；3. 空前有情态动词can，需填动词原形，结合后文“香味”，smell（闻）符合，故填smell；4. 空后为过去分词baked，需填副词修饰，freshly（新鲜地）符合，故填freshly；5. 空前为much（修饰不可数名词），需填名词，结合语境“回家带来快乐”，joy（快乐）符合，故填joy；6. 空前为系动词feel，需填形容词，结合语境“感觉熟悉”，familiar（熟悉的）符合，故填familiar；7. 固定搭配no matter（无论），故填matter；8. 位于句首，需填表推测的副词，Perhaps（也许，首字母大写）符合，故填Perhaps；9. 空后为介词like，需填副词，结合语境“几乎像”，almost（几乎）符合，故填almost。
【答案】1. apartment 2. several 3. smell 4. freshly 5. joy 6. familiar 7. matter 8. Perhaps 9. almost
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，要求学生结合语境、词性及搭配选词，注重基础知识的实际应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

五、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
Home is not only a place where we live. It has a lot to do with many parts of our lives. To keep a nice home environment, we need to work hard in different ways.
One of the key aspects(方面) is keeping the home clean. Regular household chores like washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed can make our living space clean and tidy. These simple tasks, though small, play an important role in creating a pleasant home atmosphere(氛围).
Another important factor is respecting others' things within the family. When we want to use something that doesn't belong
to us, asking for permission is necessary. This shows respect for family members and helps build good family relationships.
Making the home a comfortable place is also significant. Decorating the rooms with pictures, adding green plants, or playing soft music can change the home into a relaxing and warm space.
In short, a well-run(管理有序的) home is a place where we can relax, stay with our family and friends, and make wonderful memories.
1. What is an important way to keep the home clean according to the text?
A. Leaving the dishes unwashed.
B. Washing the dishes after meals.
C. Making the bed once a week.
D. Keeping the floor dirty.
2. Why should we ask for permission when using others' things at home?
A. Because we are afraid of being punished(惩罚).
B. Because we can show respect and build good family relationships.
C. Because we don't know how to use the things.
D. Because we have to pay for the things.
3. Which of the following can make the home a more comfortable place?
A. Adding some green plants.
B. Making a lot of noise.
C. Keeping the rooms dark.
D. Throwing rubbish everywhere.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Home is just a building that you live in.
B. We should do different things to make our homes nice.
C. We only need to keep the home clean.
D. Family members should not share things.
5. According to the text, which one is TRUE?
A. We don't need to do any chores at home.
B. There's no need to respect others' things.
C. Small decorations can improve the home environment.
D. A home doesn't need to be a comfortable place.

五、1—5 BBABC

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题时，需先通读短文把握核心主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位短文中对应的段落或语句，对比选项逐一排除错误项，选出最符合原文的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：短文第二段明确提到“Regular household chores like washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed can make our living space clean and tidy”，选项A（不洗碗）、C（一周铺一次床）、D（保持地板脏）均不符合要求，只有B（饭后洗碗）属于保持家干净的重要方式，故选B。
2. 第2题：短文第三段最后一句指出“This shows respect for family members and helps build good family relationships”，直接对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：短文第四段说明“Decorating the rooms with pictures, adding green plants, or playing soft music can change the home into a relaxing and warm space”，选项A（加绿植）符合要求，B（制造大量噪音）、C（保持房间昏暗）、D（乱扔垃圾）均错误，故选A。
4. 第4题：短文围绕“保持家干净、尊重家人物品、打造舒适家”等多方面展开，核心是“做不同的事让家更美好”，选项B符合主旨；A与原文“Home is not only a place where we live”矛盾，C仅提及清洁过于片面，D与原文“respecting others' things”相悖，故选B。
5. 第5题：A（无需做家务）、B（无需尊重他人物品）、D（家不需要舒适）均与原文内容不符；C（小装饰可改善家居环境）对应原文第四段的装饰建议，是正确表述，故选C。
【答案】
BBABC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节及归纳主旨的能力，是初中英语常见的基础练习题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8