2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第65页答案
二、根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. I really like to read h
istory
books because they help me know about the past.
2. The soccer game is very e
xciting
and we all like watching the game.
3. Mary is really good at a
rt
. She can draw beautiful pictures.
4. It sounds b
oring
. Let's do something interesting.
5. Mobile phones are very u
seful
in our life, but we can't use them for a long time.

答案

1. history
2. exciting
3. art
4. boring
5. useful

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境和首字母提示,回忆并填写合适的英语单词。解题时先理解每个句子的含义,再匹配对应首字母的常用单词,确保符合语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由“help me know about the past(帮助我了解过去)”及首字母h,可知此处填表示“历史”的单词history;
2. 由“we all like watching the game(我们都喜欢看比赛)”及首字母e,可知此处填表示“令人兴奋的”单词exciting;
3. 由“She can draw beautiful pictures(她能画漂亮的画)”及首字母a,可知此处填表示“美术”的单词art;
4. 由“Let's do something interesting(让我们做些有趣的事)”及首字母b,可知此处填表示“无聊的”单词boring;
5. 由“Mobile phones are very... in our life(手机在我们生活中非常……)”及首字母u,结合转折逻辑,可知此处填表示“有用的”单词useful。
【答案】
1. history
2. exciting
3. art
4. boring
5. useful
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的运用,结合语境和首字母即可完成填空,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握和语境理解能力,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、从方框中选出与每个句子相对应的答语,
并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(
C
) 1. What's your favourite subject?
(
D
) 2. Who is your PE teacher?
(
E
) 3. Why do you like music?
(
B
) 4. Do you like IT?
(
A
) 5. What classes do you have on Friday afternoons?
A. I have Chinese and geography.
B. Yes. I think it's an important subject.
C. My favourite suject is maths.
D. Mr Zhou.
E. Because it's fun.

答案

1. (C)
2. (D)
3. (E)
4. (B)
5. (A)

解析

【分析】
这是日常交际用语匹配题,解题时先明确每个问句的含义,再匹配对应的答语:1. 问句询问最喜欢的科目,答语需提到科目;2. 问句询问人物,答语要回答人;3. 问句询问原因,答语用Because开头;4. 问句是一般疑问句,答语用Yes/No开头;5. 问句询问课程,答语需提到课程内容。
【解析】
1. 问句“What's your favourite subject?”询问最喜欢的科目,C选项“My favourite subject is maths.”匹配,故选C;
2. 问句“Who is your PE teacher?”询问体育老师是谁,D选项“Mr Zhou.”匹配,故选D;
3. 问句“Why do you like music?”询问喜欢音乐的原因,E选项“Because it's fun.”匹配,故选E;
4. 问句“Do you like IT?”是一般疑问句,B选项“Yes. I think it's an important subject.”匹配,故选B;
5. 问句“What classes do you have on Friday afternoons?”询问周五下午的课程,A选项“I have Chinese and geography.”匹配,故选A。
【答案】
1. (C)
2. (D)
3. (E)
4. (B)
5. (A)
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句答语、一般疑问句答语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景下的问答匹配,需掌握常见特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答语形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(
C
) 1. What subject does Linda like best?
A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Biology.
(
B
) 2. Who doesn't like maths?
A. Jack. B. Lucy.
C. Jack's sister.
(
C
) 3. What subject is difficult for the girl?
A. Maths. B. Art. C. Geography.
(
A
) 4. What's the next class?
A. History. B. English. C. PE.
(
C
) 5. Why does the boy like his music teacher?
A. Because she is funny.
B. Because she is excellent.
C. Because she is kind.

答案

1. (C)
2. (B)
3. (C)
4. (A)
5. (C)
五、听下面一篇短文。根据周一每节课的上课时间,将对应的学科填写在下面的表格中,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。

答案

1. English
2. IT
3. maths
4. PE
5. music
六、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I am Laura. Today is
1
first day at school. I am happy to study in my new school. In the morning, we have
2
classes: English, history, maths and Chinese. My favourite subject is
3
because I think history is very fun. Miss Zhang is our history teacher. She is very nice to us. We can
4
a lot about the past from her. My new friend Peter likes maths a lot. He is good with
5
. But I am not good at maths, so he
always
6
me.
We have lunch at school.
7
the afternoon, we have PE. Mr Liu is our PE teacher. He is strict (严格的),
8
he is very kind and helpful to us. Sometimes he plays soccer with us. We like him very much. At 6:30, we
9
goodbye to our teachers and classmates and go home.
What a
10
day it is!
(
B
) 1. A. your B. my C. his D. her
(
C
) 2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
(
A
) 3. A. history B. maths C. English D. Chinese
(
B
) 4. A. worry B. learn C. think D. tell
(
A
) 5. A. numbers B. children C. subjects D. friends
(
D
) 6. A. needs B. takes C. gives D. helps
(
C
) 7. A. On B. At C. In D. From
(
A
) 8. A. but B. so C. because D. or
(
C
) 9. A. spell B. get C. say D. send
(
D
) 10. A. bad B. sad C. boring D. busy

答案

1. (B)
2. (C)
3. (A)
4. (B)
5. (A)
6. (D)
7. (C)
8. (A)
9. (C)
10. (D)

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍Laura第一天上学经历的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文掌握文章大意(Laura的校园第一天生活),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词性物主代词:主语是第一人称I,对应形容词性物主代词my,故选B。
2. 考查数词:后文列举了English、history、maths、Chinese共4门课程,故选C。
3. 考查名词:后文提到“history is very fun”,说明Laura最喜欢的科目是历史,故选A。
4. 考查动词搭配:learn from sb是固定短语,意为“向某人学习”,符合语境,故选B。
5. 考查名词:Peter喜欢数学,数学与数字相关,be good with numbers表示“擅长数字”,故选A。
6. 考查动词:前文提到“我不擅长数学”,因此Peter总是帮助我,helps符合语境,故选D。
7. 考查介词:in the afternoon是固定短语,意为“在下午”,故选C。
8. 考查连词:前半句“严格”和后半句“友好”是转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
9. 考查动词短语:say goodbye to sb是固定搭配,意为“向某人告别”,故选C。
10. 考查形容词:通读全文,Laura的第一天安排了多门课程、午餐、体育课等,是忙碌的一天,busy符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.(B) 2.(C) 3.(A) 4.(B) 5.(A) 6.(D) 7.(C) 8.(A) 9.(C) 10.(D)
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、形容词性物主代词、介词搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本文是贴近学生日常的记叙文完形填空,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7