登录
一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say . Yes, eating ice cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports your body is hot, the ice-cream is cold. It is for your stomach (胃). You may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat it you cool down or have some tea. Try not to eat at a time!
People should not drink or eat anything after having dinner. Drink something warm after you eat, and it is for your stomach.
If you love , summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can . Also, try to eat more ginger and mung beans (姜和绿豆). They will help you stay cool and .
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say . Yes, eating ice cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports your body is hot, the ice-cream is cold. It is for your stomach (胃). You may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat it you cool down or have some tea. Try not to eat at a time!
People should not drink or eat anything after having dinner. Drink something warm after you eat, and it is for your stomach.
If you love , summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can . Also, try to eat more ginger and mung beans (姜和绿豆). They will help you stay cool and .
(
D
) 1. A. apples B. pears C. water D. ice cream(
A
) 2. A. but B. and C. or D. as(
B
) 3. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. great(
C
) 4. A. before B. with C. after D. in(
A
) 5. A. much B. many C. little D. a little(
A
) 6. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. sweet(
C
) 7. A. slow B. fast C. good D. bad(
A
) 8. A. fruit B. meat C. ice cream D. tea(
D
) 9. A. see B. be C. know D. help(
C
) 10. A. hot B. ill C. healthy D. cold答案
1-5: DABCA 6-10: ACADC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是关于夏季健康饮食的说明文），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析小题，选出最佳选项。比如第1题依据后文提到的冰淇淋降温内容判断；第2题根据前后句的转折关系选连词；第3题结合后文腹泻提示判断对胃的影响，其余题目同理，依托语境和词汇知识解题。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Yes, eating ice cream is a great way to cool down.”可知，此处应选ice cream，答案为D；
2. 前半句“运动后身体热”和后半句“冰淇淋凉”是转折关系，用but，答案为A；
3. 后文提到会腹泻，说明对胃不好，be bad for是固定搭配，答案为B；
4. 句意是“你可以在凉快之后再吃（冰淇淋）”，用after，答案为C；
5. 修饰不可数名词ice cream，“太多”用too much，答案为A；
6. 句意是“饭后不要吃冷的东西”，选cold，答案为A；
7. be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，答案为C；
8. 后文围绕水果展开，此处应选fruit，答案为A；
9. 句意是“橙子、香蕉等可以帮到（降温）”，选help，答案为D；
10. 姜和绿豆帮你保持凉爽和健康，选healthy，答案为C。
【答案】
1-5: DABCA 6-10: ACADC
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的健康类说明文，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，理清文章逻辑即可顺利解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是关于夏季健康饮食的说明文），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析小题，选出最佳选项。比如第1题依据后文提到的冰淇淋降温内容判断；第2题根据前后句的转折关系选连词；第3题结合后文腹泻提示判断对胃的影响，其余题目同理，依托语境和词汇知识解题。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Yes, eating ice cream is a great way to cool down.”可知，此处应选ice cream，答案为D；
2. 前半句“运动后身体热”和后半句“冰淇淋凉”是转折关系，用but，答案为A；
3. 后文提到会腹泻，说明对胃不好，be bad for是固定搭配，答案为B；
4. 句意是“你可以在凉快之后再吃（冰淇淋）”，用after，答案为C；
5. 修饰不可数名词ice cream，“太多”用too much，答案为A；
6. 句意是“饭后不要吃冷的东西”，选cold，答案为A；
7. be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，答案为C；
8. 后文围绕水果展开，此处应选fruit，答案为A；
9. 句意是“橙子、香蕉等可以帮到（降温）”，选help，答案为D；
10. 姜和绿豆帮你保持凉爽和健康，选healthy，答案为C。
【答案】
1-5: DABCA 6-10: ACADC
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的健康类说明文，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，理清文章逻辑即可顺利解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits (习惯). If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
(
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
(
A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream.
(
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
(
A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环
(
A. where to eat B. how to eat
C. what to eat D. when to eat
(A)
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits (习惯). If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
(
B
) 1. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
(
D
) 2. Which snack is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream.
(
D
) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
(
A
) 4. The underlined word “digest” in the last paragraph means “” in Chinese.A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环
(
B
) 5. The passage mainly tells us .A. where to eat B. how to eat
C. what to eat D. when to eat
答案
1-5: BDDAB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的考查类型（细节查找、细节判断、词义猜测、主旨大意）逐一分析：
1. 题考查建议数量，需定位短文中的建议段落并统计条数；
2. 题考查细节查找，需找出文中提到的零食，排除未提及的选项；
3. 题考查细节判断，需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；
4. 题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；
5. 题考查主旨大意，需提炼短文核心话题。
【解析】
1. 短文第二段至第六段共给出5条健康饮食建议：和他人共餐、倾听身体需求、吃早餐、吃健康零食、晚餐不晚吃，因此选B。
2. 文中第五段明确提到健康零食为水果、酸奶、奶酪，同时指出不能用薯片代替正餐，未提及冰淇淋，因此选D。
3. A项与“健康零食有益”不符；B项与“饱前停止进食”不符；C项与“早餐最重要”不符；D项与最后一段“至少睡前3小时吃晚餐”一致，因此选D。
4. 最后一段提到晚餐提前3小时吃，给身体机会处理食物，结合常识，digest意为“消化”，因此选A。
5. 短文开头点明健康饮食重点是“如何吃”，全文围绕健康饮食的方法展开，因此选B。
【答案】
1-5: BDDAB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于健康饮食建议的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节、判断信息、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力，文本难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的考查类型（细节查找、细节判断、词义猜测、主旨大意）逐一分析：
1. 题考查建议数量，需定位短文中的建议段落并统计条数；
2. 题考查细节查找，需找出文中提到的零食，排除未提及的选项；
3. 题考查细节判断，需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；
4. 题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；
5. 题考查主旨大意，需提炼短文核心话题。
【解析】
1. 短文第二段至第六段共给出5条健康饮食建议：和他人共餐、倾听身体需求、吃早餐、吃健康零食、晚餐不晚吃，因此选B。
2. 文中第五段明确提到健康零食为水果、酸奶、奶酪，同时指出不能用薯片代替正餐，未提及冰淇淋，因此选D。
3. A项与“健康零食有益”不符；B项与“饱前停止进食”不符；C项与“早餐最重要”不符；D项与最后一段“至少睡前3小时吃晚餐”一致，因此选D。
4. 最后一段提到晚餐提前3小时吃，给身体机会处理食物，结合常识，digest意为“消化”，因此选A。
5. 短文开头点明健康饮食重点是“如何吃”，全文围绕健康饮食的方法展开，因此选B。
【答案】
1-5: BDDAB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于健康饮食建议的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节、判断信息、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力，文本难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
