四、完成句子
1. 如果你时常感觉情绪低落，你需要对自己的生活做些改变。
If you feel down from time to time, you your life.
2. 我们小区大多数孩子周末都在户外玩耍。
in our neighborhood play outside on weekends.
3. 你应该拒绝熬夜，否则你第二天不会有充足的精力。
You should , or you won’t have enough energy for the next day.
4. 健康的食物给予我们能量来保持健康。
Healthy food .
5. 她每天都有九小时以上的睡眠，所以她总是精力充沛。
She gets sleep every day, so she is always full of energy.

1. need to make some changes to
2. Most of the children
3. say no to staying up
4. gives us energy to keep/stay healthy/fit
5. more than nine hours of

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，匹配对应的英文固定搭配、短语结构，同时注意语法细节（如主谓一致、首字母大写等），确保补全内容符合英文表达习惯，准确对应中文含义。
【解析】
1. 中文“需要对自己的生活做些改变”，对应固定搭配“need to do sth”（需要做某事）和“make changes to”（对……做改变），故填need to make some changes to；
2. 中文“我们小区大多数孩子”，对应短语“Most of the children”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Most of the children；
3. 中文“拒绝熬夜”，对应固定搭配“say no to doing sth”（拒绝做某事），“熬夜”是“stay up”，故填say no to staying up；
4. 中文“健康的食物给予我们能量来保持健康”，主语“healthy food”为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式“gives”，对应“give sb energy to do sth”（给某人能量做某事），“保持健康”可表达为“keep/stay healthy/fit”，故填gives us energy to keep/stay healthy/fit；
5. 中文“九小时以上的睡眠”，对应短语“more than nine hours of”，故填more than nine hours of。
【答案】
1. need to make some changes to
2. Most of the children
3. say no to staying up
4. gives us energy to keep/stay healthy/fit
5. more than nine hours of
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考察日常英语常用表达的运用，属于基础题型，旨在巩固学生对常用短语和句式的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is the common ye xiao in your city?
Ye xiao or night snack is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts at 8 p.m. and lasts till (持续到) 2 a.m. next day. It is different in the north and the south of the country.
In the northern part of China, barbeque is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south there are many choices (选择) for ye xiao. Spicy crayfish in Hunan and delicious snacks in Guangdong have a lot of fans.
Taiwan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.
Why do people have ye xiao?
“Some say that in the southern part of China we have longer days, so we are likely to stay up late and have more meals,” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food writer, told the BBC.
But ye xiao is not just about food. People eat with friends, chat and hang out. All these things make ye xiao a way of life.
() 1. When does ye xiao usually start and end during a day?
A. It starts at 8 a.m and ends at 2 p.m.
B. It starts at 8 a.m and ends at 2 a.m. next day.
C. It starts at 8 p.m and ends at 2 p.m.
D. It starts at 8 p.m and ends at 2 a.m. next day.
() 2. Which of the following match is TRUE?
A. Spicy crayfish — Henan.
B. Barbeque — the southern part of China.
C. Delicious snacks — Guangdong.
D. Barbeque — Taiwan.
() 3. Which is the best reason for people to have ye xiao?
A. Ye xiao is much cheaper than hotel food.
B. Ye xiao is more than just food; it’s a way of life.
C. Ye xiao is for people who often get hungry at night.
D. The southern part of China has longer days, so they have to eat ye xiao.
() 4. The underlined phrase “hang out” in the last paragraph means “” in Chinese.
A. 外出
B. 闲逛
C. 熬夜
D. 娱乐

1. D
2. C
3. B
4. B

【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每小题的问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断短语含义，确保答案贴合原文表述。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“It usually starts at 8 p.m. and lasts till (持续到) 2 a.m. next day.”可知，夜宵通常晚上8点开始，次日凌晨2点结束，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Spicy crayfish in Hunan and delicious snacks in Guangdong have a lot of fans.”可知，湖南是麻辣小龙虾，广东是美味小吃，故A（河南）、B（南方烧烤）错误，C正确；原文未提及台湾的烧烤，D错误。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“But ye xiao is not just about food. People eat with friends, chat and hang out. All these things make ye xiao a way of life.”可知，人们吃夜宵的原因不止是食物，更是一种生活方式，对应选项B。
4. 词义猜测题：结合最后一段语境，hang out与“eat with friends, chat”并列，意为和朋友一起吃、聊天后闲逛，故“闲逛”符合，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕中国夜宵展开，题目侧重基础细节查找和语境猜词，难度不大，需学生仔细定位原文信息即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7