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四、动词填空
1. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. My mum
2. Many people spend over an hour a day
3. Miss Li is making some signs
4. In China, winter
5. My sister is preparing
6. We’re thinking about
7. Wendy, one of my best friends,
8. If you
1. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. My mum
is cooking
(cook) dinner in the kitchen.2. Many people spend over an hour a day
reading
(read) online books on WeChat.3. Miss Li is making some signs
to show
(show) parents the way to the school hall.4. In China, winter
lasts
(last) from December to February.5. My sister is preparing
to play
(play) the violin at the school concert.6. We’re thinking about
buying
(buy) our grandparents presents for the Double Ninth Festival.7. Wendy, one of my best friends,
stays
(stay) near the sea for her holiday every summer.8. If you
aren’t
(not be) free this Saturday, I’ll ask someone else for help.答案
1. is cooking 2. reading 3. to show 4. lasts
5. to play 6. buying 7. stays 8. aren’t
5. to play 6. buying 7. stays 8. aren’t
解析
【分析】
本题为英语动词填空题，需结合时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等语法知识逐一分析：
1. 由时间标志“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语my mum是第三人称单数，故填is cooking。
2. 考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，故填read的动名词形式reading。
3. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“制作标志的目的”，故填to show。
4. 描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语winter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。
5. 考查固定搭配“prepare to do sth”，意为“准备做某事”，故填to play。
6. 介词about后需接动名词作宾语，“think about doing sth”意为“考虑做某事”，故填buy的动名词形式buying。
7. 由时间标志“every summer”可知，动作是经常性、习惯性的，用一般现在时，主语Wendy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stays。
8. 考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构：主语+am/is/are+现在分词，主语my mum为第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词为cooking，故填is cooking。
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，read的动名词为reading，故填reading。
3. 不定式作目的状语，结构为to+动词原形，故填to show。
4. 一般现在时中，主语winter为第三人称单数，谓语动词last用第三人称单数形式lasts，故填lasts。
5. 固定搭配prepare to do sth，故填to play。
6. 介词about后接动名词，buy的动名词为buying，故填buying。
7. 一般现在时中，主语Wendy为第三人称单数，stay用第三人称单数形式stays，故填stays。
8. if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you对应be动词are，否定式为aren’t，故填aren’t。
【答案】
1. is cooking 2. reading 3. to show 4. lasts 5. to play 6. buying 7. stays 8. aren’t
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖时态运用、非谓语动词形式及固定搭配，题型基础，需学生熟练掌握相关规则，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语动词填空题，需结合时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等语法知识逐一分析：
1. 由时间标志“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语my mum是第三人称单数，故填is cooking。
2. 考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，故填read的动名词形式reading。
3. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“制作标志的目的”，故填to show。
4. 描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语winter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。
5. 考查固定搭配“prepare to do sth”，意为“准备做某事”，故填to play。
6. 介词about后需接动名词作宾语，“think about doing sth”意为“考虑做某事”，故填buy的动名词形式buying。
7. 由时间标志“every summer”可知，动作是经常性、习惯性的，用一般现在时，主语Wendy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stays。
8. 考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构：主语+am/is/are+现在分词，主语my mum为第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词为cooking，故填is cooking。
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，read的动名词为reading，故填reading。
3. 不定式作目的状语，结构为to+动词原形，故填to show。
4. 一般现在时中，主语winter为第三人称单数，谓语动词last用第三人称单数形式lasts，故填lasts。
5. 固定搭配prepare to do sth，故填to play。
6. 介词about后接动名词，buy的动名词为buying，故填buying。
7. 一般现在时中，主语Wendy为第三人称单数，stay用第三人称单数形式stays，故填stays。
8. if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you对应be动词are，否定式为aren’t，故填aren’t。
【答案】
1. is cooking 2. reading 3. to show 4. lasts 5. to play 6. buying 7. stays 8. aren’t
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖时态运用、非谓语动词形式及固定搭配，题型基础，需学生熟练掌握相关规则，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You must know Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang. These are brave men from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese dance in Guangdong. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. Dancers color their faces in an opera style and take short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums (打鼓) and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people feel powerful (有力的).
In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all love the dance. At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a dancer in a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.”
(
A. giving an example B. telling a story C. asking a question D. giving an idea
(
A. Only men can dance it now.
B. It tells stories of good beating bad.
C. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu.
D. The dancers are powerful when dancing it.
(
A. 现代的 B. 女性的 C. 新型的 D. 流行的
(
A. Many people love the dance.
B. Yingge dance is hard to learn.
C. She likes Yingge dance very much.
D. She only dances during the Spring Festival.
You must know Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang. These are brave men from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese dance in Guangdong. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. Dancers color their faces in an opera style and take short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums (打鼓) and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people feel powerful (有力的).
In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all love the dance. At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a dancer in a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.”
(
A
) 1. The writer starts the text by .A. giving an example B. telling a story C. asking a question D. giving an idea
(
A
) 2. Which of the following about Yingge dance is NOT true according to the text?A. Only men can dance it now.
B. It tells stories of good beating bad.
C. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu.
D. The dancers are powerful when dancing it.
(
B
) 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “female” in Paragraph Three?A. 现代的 B. 女性的 C. 新型的 D. 流行的
(
C
) 4. What can we infer from Zheng Zixin’s words?A. Many people love the dance.
B. Yingge dance is hard to learn.
C. She likes Yingge dance very much.
D. She only dances during the Spring Festival.
答案
1-4: AABC
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍广东英歌舞的起源、特点、发展等），再针对每小题，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一分析选项：第1题考查写作手法，需判断开头的引入方式；第2题是细节判断题，需核对选项与原文表述是否一致；第3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断词义；第4题是推理判断题，从人物的表述中推断其态度。
【解析】
1. 原文开头以《水浒传》中的李逵、林冲、宋江为例引入英歌舞，属于举例的写作手法，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 原文第三段提到“At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later”，说明现在有女性参与英歌舞，A选项“Only men can dance it now”与原文不符；B对应第二段“tells stories of good beating bad”，C对应第二段“It is full of dance, opera and kung fu”，D对应第二段“makes people feel powerful”，均符合原文，故选A。
3. 前文提到“only men”，后文对应“Female Yingge dance”，“female”与“men”相对，意为“女性的”，故选B。
4. 郑子欣的话“Yingge dance is very cool... Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best”，体现她对英歌舞的喜爱；A选项未提及“很多人爱”，B选项“难学”与原文“表演辛苦”不符，D选项“仅春节表演”未提及，故选C。
【答案】
1-4: AABC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）
【点评】
本题围绕广东传统舞蹈英歌舞展开，题型涵盖写作手法、细节判断、词义猜测、推理判断，考查学生快速获取和处理文本信息的能力，文本贴近传统文化，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍广东英歌舞的起源、特点、发展等），再针对每小题，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一分析选项：第1题考查写作手法，需判断开头的引入方式；第2题是细节判断题，需核对选项与原文表述是否一致；第3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断词义；第4题是推理判断题，从人物的表述中推断其态度。
【解析】
1. 原文开头以《水浒传》中的李逵、林冲、宋江为例引入英歌舞，属于举例的写作手法，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 原文第三段提到“At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later”，说明现在有女性参与英歌舞，A选项“Only men can dance it now”与原文不符；B对应第二段“tells stories of good beating bad”，C对应第二段“It is full of dance, opera and kung fu”，D对应第二段“makes people feel powerful”，均符合原文，故选A。
3. 前文提到“only men”，后文对应“Female Yingge dance”，“female”与“men”相对，意为“女性的”，故选B。
4. 郑子欣的话“Yingge dance is very cool... Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best”，体现她对英歌舞的喜爱；A选项未提及“很多人爱”，B选项“难学”与原文“表演辛苦”不符，D选项“仅春节表演”未提及，故选C。
【答案】
1-4: AABC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）
【点评】
本题围绕广东传统舞蹈英歌舞展开，题型涵盖写作手法、细节判断、词义猜测、推理判断，考查学生快速获取和处理文本信息的能力，文本贴近传统文化，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
