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Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 他想不起来自己把歌剧票放在哪儿了。
He cannot remember
2. 她回忆起，突然下起大雨时，他们正在野餐。
She
3. 我想知道谁会来参加我的聚会。
I want to know
4. 海伦需要知道自行车店何时关门。
Helen needs to know
5. 李华不知道应该参加哪个社团。
Li Hua doesn't know
1. 他想不起来自己把歌剧票放在哪儿了。
He cannot remember
where
he
put
the opera
ticket
.2. 她回忆起，突然下起大雨时，他们正在野餐。
She
recalled
that
they were
having
a picnic
when the sudden rain started pouring down.3. 我想知道谁会来参加我的聚会。
I want to know
who
will
come
to my party.4. 海伦需要知道自行车店何时关门。
Helen needs to know
when
the bike shop closes
.5. 李华不知道应该参加哪个社团。
Li Hua doesn't know
which
club
he
should
join.答案
1. where he put; opera ticket
2. recalled that; were having a picnic
3. who will come 4. when; closes
5. which club he should
2. recalled that; were having a picnic
3. who will come 4. when; closes
5. which club he should
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，均考查宾语从句的运用，解题思路如下：1. 先根据中文句意确定宾语从句的引导词；2. 结合主句时态及语境确定从句的时态；3. 注意宾语从句需使用陈述语序；4. 搭配固定短语完成填空。每道题需逐一对应中文含义，准确选用引导词、动词形式及名词搭配。
【解析】
1. 中文“哪儿”对应引导词where，从句用陈述语序，“放”用过去式put，“歌剧票”为opera ticket，故填where he put; opera ticket。
2. “回忆起”对应动词recall，过去式为recalled，引导词用that，“正在野餐”为过去进行时were having a picnic，故填recalled that; were having a picnic。
3. “谁”对应引导词who，从句表将来动作，用一般将来时will come，故填who will come。
4. “何时”对应引导词when，从句主语the bike shop为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用closes，故填when; closes。
5. “哪个社团”对应which club，从句用陈述语序，“应该”用should，故填which club he should。
【答案】
1. where he put; opera ticket
2. recalled that; were having a picnic
3. who will come
4. when; closes
5. which club he should
【知识点】
宾语从句的用法、动词时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点——宾语从句，涵盖引导词选择、时态匹配、陈述语序等关键知识点，题型常规，是巩固宾语从句运用的典型练习题，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题，均考查宾语从句的运用，解题思路如下：1. 先根据中文句意确定宾语从句的引导词；2. 结合主句时态及语境确定从句的时态；3. 注意宾语从句需使用陈述语序；4. 搭配固定短语完成填空。每道题需逐一对应中文含义，准确选用引导词、动词形式及名词搭配。
【解析】
1. 中文“哪儿”对应引导词where，从句用陈述语序，“放”用过去式put，“歌剧票”为opera ticket，故填where he put; opera ticket。
2. “回忆起”对应动词recall，过去式为recalled，引导词用that，“正在野餐”为过去进行时were having a picnic，故填recalled that; were having a picnic。
3. “谁”对应引导词who，从句表将来动作，用一般将来时will come，故填who will come。
4. “何时”对应引导词when，从句主语the bike shop为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用closes，故填when; closes。
5. “哪个社团”对应which club，从句用陈述语序，“应该”用should，故填which club he should。
【答案】
1. where he put; opera ticket
2. recalled that; were having a picnic
3. who will come
4. when; closes
5. which club he should
【知识点】
宾语从句的用法、动词时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点——宾语从句，涵盖引导词选择、时态匹配、陈述语序等关键知识点，题型常规，是巩固宾语从句运用的典型练习题，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 1.
Everything began to change 3.
As years passed, technology has become 7.
The world is changing quietly. However, we should 10.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 1.
was
(be) simple then. Every morning, he woke to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or 2. computers
(computer) at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful memories.Everything began to change 3.
in
2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 4. excited
(excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing invention opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 5. to communicate
(communicate) with his cousin. But soon he realized 6. how
much he could learn online.As years passed, technology has become 7.
an
important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 8. his
(he) childhood. Video calls are used 9. widely
(wide) by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back.The world is changing quietly. However, we should 10.
know
( know ) that something will be the same in our hearts forever.答案
1. was 2. computers 3. in
4. excited 5. to communicate 6. how
7. an 8. his 9. widely 10. know
4. excited 5. to communicate 6. how
7. an 8. his 9. widely 10. know
解析
【分析】
先通读短文把握整体语境与时态基调，再逐个分析每个空格的语法规则、固定搭配或语境提示，结合括号内单词要求或上下文逻辑确定正确形式，确保填入后语句通顺、符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为“then（20世纪90年代）”，句子用一般过去时，主语life是单数，故填was；
2. no后接可数名词复数，computer的复数形式为computers；
3. 年份前需用介词in，故填in；
4. 修饰人（Tom）的感受用形容词excited；
5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth，表“用某物做某事”，故填to communicate；
6. 此处为感叹句结构，修饰much用how，故填how；
7. important以元音音素开头，表“一个重要的部分”用不定冠词an；
8. 修饰名词childhood需用形容词性物主代词his；
9. 修饰动词used需用副词widely；
10. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填know。
【答案】
1. was 2. computers 3. in 4. excited 5. to communicate 6. how 7. an 8. his 9. widely 10. know
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词单复数、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题为语篇填空，主要考查基础语法（时态、介词、冠词等）和词汇变形，需结合语境与语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文把握整体语境与时态基调，再逐个分析每个空格的语法规则、固定搭配或语境提示，结合括号内单词要求或上下文逻辑确定正确形式，确保填入后语句通顺、符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为“then（20世纪90年代）”，句子用一般过去时，主语life是单数，故填was；
2. no后接可数名词复数，computer的复数形式为computers；
3. 年份前需用介词in，故填in；
4. 修饰人（Tom）的感受用形容词excited；
5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth，表“用某物做某事”，故填to communicate；
6. 此处为感叹句结构，修饰much用how，故填how；
7. important以元音音素开头，表“一个重要的部分”用不定冠词an；
8. 修饰名词childhood需用形容词性物主代词his；
9. 修饰动词used需用副词widely；
10. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填know。
【答案】
1. was 2. computers 3. in 4. excited 5. to communicate 6. how 7. an 8. his 9. widely 10. know
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词单复数、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题为语篇填空，主要考查基础语法（时态、介词、冠词等）和词汇变形，需结合语境与语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
