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Ⅳ. 阅读表达
Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest scientists in China, was born in Shanghai, on 11 December, 1911. After finishing his study at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he
travelled to the United States for further study. After he graduated(毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles(导弹).
He did a lot for the missile and space programmes in China. When he returned to China in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank(空白). In order to fill the blank of China's space research, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956. He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called "The Father of China's Missiles". Chinese people are really proud of him.
Qian Xuesen passed away on 31 October, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. Once he said, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" He was successful and humorous. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian (money)."
1. When was Qian Xuesen born?
2. What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America?
3. How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of the country's space research?
4. Why was Qian Xuesen called "The Father of China's Missiles"?
5. What do people think of Qian Xuesen?
Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest scientists in China, was born in Shanghai, on 11 December, 1911. After finishing his study at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he
travelled to the United States for further study. After he graduated(毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles(导弹).
He did a lot for the missile and space programmes in China. When he returned to China in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank(空白). In order to fill the blank of China's space research, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956. He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called "The Father of China's Missiles". Chinese people are really proud of him.
Qian Xuesen passed away on 31 October, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. Once he said, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" He was successful and humorous. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian (money)."
1. When was Qian Xuesen born?
He was born on 11 December, 1911.
2. What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America?
He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles.
3. How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of the country's space research?
He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
4. Why was Qian Xuesen called "The Father of China's Missiles"?
Because he was a pioneer in these fields.
5. What do people think of Qian Xuesen?
People think he is successful, humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
答案
1. He was born on 11 December, 1911.
2. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles.
3. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
4. Because he was a pioneer in these fields.
5. People think he is successful, humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
2. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles.
3. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
4. Because he was a pioneer in these fields.
5. People think he is successful, humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达的细节理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应句子，提取关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的答案，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到，无需额外发挥。
【解析】
1. 问题询问钱学森的出生日期，定位原文第一段第一句“Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest scientists in China, was born in Shanghai, on 11 December, 1911.”，提取对应信息即可。
2. 问题询问钱学森在美国毕业后的职业，定位原文第一段最后一句“After he graduated(毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles(导弹).”，提取对应内容。
3. 问题询问钱学森填补国家太空研究空白的方式，定位原文第二段第三句“In order to fill the blank of China's space research, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956.”，提取对应信息。
4. 问题询问钱学森被称为“中国导弹之父”的原因，定位原文第二段最后一句“He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called "The Father of China's Missiles".”，提取对应原因。
5. 问题询问人们对钱学森的看法，定位原文第三段“but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth... He was successful and humorous.”，整理相关评价内容。
【答案】
1. He was born on 11 December, 1911.
2. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles.
3. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
4. Because he was a pioneer in these fields.
5. People think he is successful, humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英文问答
【点评】
本题为基础细节查找类阅读题，答案均来自原文，只要准确定位关键词就能正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读表达的细节理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应句子，提取关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的答案，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到，无需额外发挥。
【解析】
1. 问题询问钱学森的出生日期，定位原文第一段第一句“Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest scientists in China, was born in Shanghai, on 11 December, 1911.”，提取对应信息即可。
2. 问题询问钱学森在美国毕业后的职业，定位原文第一段最后一句“After he graduated(毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles(导弹).”，提取对应内容。
3. 问题询问钱学森填补国家太空研究空白的方式，定位原文第二段第三句“In order to fill the blank of China's space research, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956.”，提取对应信息。
4. 问题询问钱学森被称为“中国导弹之父”的原因，定位原文第二段最后一句“He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called "The Father of China's Missiles".”，提取对应原因。
5. 问题询问人们对钱学森的看法，定位原文第三段“but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth... He was successful and humorous.”，整理相关评价内容。
【答案】
1. He was born on 11 December, 1911.
2. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles.
3. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
4. Because he was a pioneer in these fields.
5. People think he is successful, humorous and a man who still encourages Chinese youth.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英文问答
【点评】
本题为基础细节查找类阅读题，答案均来自原文，只要准确定位关键词就能正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
