四、动词填空
1. Lily (ride) her bike home at night when she saw a strange man lying on the road.
2. Were you watching the news when the earthquake (happen)?
3. — You seemed busy when I walked past. May I have a word with you, sir?
— Sure. I (write) a report. It's done (完成的). So, what's up?
4. Here comes the school bus! Hurry up! All your classmates (wait) at the stop.
5. — Why didn't you come and open the door for me, dear?
— Oh, sorry, I (cook) in the kitchen. I didn't hear you.
6. I tried my best (run) out of the house when pieces of bricks were raining down.
7. They (have) a meeting from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday, so they couldn't come to the workshop.
8. — How did the accident happen?
— I couldn't see anything because it (rain) heavily.
9. When she left, it felt like my heart stopped (beat) for a moment.
10. As my brother (feed) the goldfish, there was a knock at the door.

1. was riding 2. happened 3. was writing 4. are waiting 5. was cooking
6. to run 7. were having 8. was raining 9. beating 10. was feeding

【分析】
做动词填空时，需结合句子语境、时间标志或固定搭配判断动词形式：1. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（saw），主句表过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；2. when引导的从句，主句为过去进行时，从句需用一般过去时；3. 语境表过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；4. 由Here comes...可知是当前场景，同学正在等待，用现在进行时；5. 语境表过去某时刻正在做饭，用过去进行时；6. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，需用不定式；7. from...to...yesterday表过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；8. 事故发生时正在下雨，用过去进行时；9. 固定搭配stop doing sth，需用动名词；10. as引导的从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 从句为一般过去时（saw），主句表过去正在骑车，主语Lily为第三人称单数，故填was riding；
2. when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故填happened；
3. 语境表过去某时刻正在写报告，主语为I，故填was writing；
4. 语境表同学们此刻正在等待，用现在进行时，主语classmates为复数，故填are waiting；
5. 语境表过去开门时正在做饭，主语为I，故填was cooking；
6. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，故填to run；
7. from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday表过去某段时间正在开会，主语they为复数，故填were having；
8. 事故发生时正在下雨，主语it，故填was raining；
9. 固定搭配stop doing sth，故填beating；
10. as引导的从句，主句是一般过去时，从句表过去正在喂金鱼，主语my brother为第三人称单数，故填was feeding。
【答案】
1. was riding 2. happened 3. was writing 4. are waiting 5. was cooking
6. to run 7. were having 8. was raining 9. beating 10. was feeding
【知识点】
过去进行时、一般过去时、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语时态基础练习题，核心考察过去进行时、一般过去时的语境运用，以及try one's best、stop等动词的固定搭配，需准确判断时态的时间标志和语境逻辑，属于英语学习的核心基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.3

五、还原信息
Emily lived in a small village near a big forest. The village was famous for its sunny weather, but one day, something unexpected（始料未及的）happened.
One morning, Emily woke up early and had great fun in the forest with her dog, Buddy. As they walked deeper into the forest, Emily noticed the sky was getting dark. 1.
Suddenly, a strong wind blew through the trees, creating scaring noises. Emily felt scared. 2. Emily and Buddy were getting wet. It was a big storm!
Emily quickly led Buddy to a nearby cave（洞穴）for safety. 3. Thunder made the ground shake, and bright lightning lit up the cave.
The storm lasted for a long time, and Emily had to stay in the cave. She was scared, but having Buddy by her side made her feel a little better.
Finally, the storm started to quiet down. The rain turned into drizzle（毛毛雨）, and the thunder moved far away. 4. The forest looked fresh and lively, with shiny leaves and flowers that seemed happier after the rain.
5. She started to see storms in a new way and learned that even during difficult times, there is always a small light of hope and a chance to grow. The colourful rainbow in the clear sky made her realize that something beautiful can come out of even the darkest times.
A. Emily and Buddy went into a cave together.
B. As the wind became strong, the rain started coming down.
C. Inside the cave, they sat beside each other, listening to raindrops.
D. Emily and Buddy left the cave and saw a changed world outside.
E. Thick, grey clouds covered the sun, making everything look dark.
F. Some animals also ran in fear before the big rainstorm came.
G. As Emily walked home, she felt amazed by what she had experienced.

1－5 EBCDG

【分析】本题为英语语篇还原信息题，需结合上下文语境、情节发展及逻辑关系选择匹配的句子。首先梳理文章脉络：Emily与狗在森林游玩→天空变暗→遭遇风暴→躲进洞穴→风暴平息→感悟经历。第1题需承接前文“天空变暗”的描述，第2题衔接“大风”与后文“淋湿、大风暴”，第3题对应“躲进洞穴”后的场景，第4题衔接“风暴平息”后的出洞动作，第5题承接经历后的感悟，据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】1. 前文提到“Emily noticed the sky was getting dark”，E选项“Thick, grey clouds covered the sun, making everything look dark”承接天空变暗的内容，故1选E；2. 前文是“strong wind blew”，后文是“getting wet. It was a big storm”，B选项“As the wind became strong, the rain started coming down”衔接大风与下雨，对应后文淋湿的情况，故2选B；3. 前文是“led Buddy to a nearby cave”，后文是洞穴内的雷声、闪电，C选项“Inside the cave, they sat beside each other, listening to raindrops”描述洞穴内的状态，衔接前后文，故3选C；4. 前文是“storm started to quiet down... thunder moved far away”，后文是森林的变化，D选项“Emily and Buddy left the cave and saw a changed world outside”衔接风暴平息后出洞的动作，故4选D；5. 后文是“she started to see storms in a new way...”，G选项“As Emily walked home, she felt amazed by what she had experienced”承接经历后的感悟，故5选G。
【答案】1－5 EBCDG
【知识点】英语阅读理解（还原信息）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对记叙文语篇连贯性的理解，需结合上下文的情节、关键词进行推理，难度适中，注重语篇整体逻辑的把握。
【难度系数】0.5