三、阅读理解。
(A)
As we know, exercise is good for our health. Jim and I like doing sports. He takes exercise in the evening, but I do exercise in the morning. He likes swimming, running and playing badminton. I love playing sports like skiing, playing basketball and playing ping-pong. And I also like running, so we often run together. I think it's a lot of fun.
Also, when we take exercise, we wear sports clothes and shoes. We sometimes need to take some water with us. We also know warm-up(准备活动) is very important when we take exercise. And we don't exercise too much in very hot weather. In a word, exercise can make us strong. We should keep exercising.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
()1. Jim takes exercise in the morning.
()2. I love playing sports like skiing, playing basketball and playing ping-pong.
()3. When we take exercise, we should wear sports clothes and shoes.
()4. Warm-up is not very important when we take exercise.
()5. We can exercise too much in very hot weather.

1—5 F T T F F

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路是：先提取每道题干的关键信息，再回到短文中定位对应语句，将题干内容与原文逐一比对，内容一致选T，不一致选F，以此完成判断。
【解析】
1. 题干关键信息：Jim锻炼的时间。原文对应句为“He takes exercise in the evening”，题干说Jim在早上锻炼，与原文不符，故判断为F；
2. 题干关键信息：“我”喜欢的运动类型。原文对应句为“I love playing sports like skiing, playing basketball and playing ping-pong”，与题干完全匹配，故判断为T；
3. 题干关键信息：锻炼时的穿着要求。原文对应句为“When we take exercise, we wear sports clothes and shoes”，与题干一致，故判断为T；
4. 题干关键信息：准备活动是否重要。原文对应句为“warm-up is very important when we take exercise”，题干说准备活动不重要，与原文不符，故判断为F；
5. 题干关键信息：热天能否过度锻炼。原文对应句为“And we don't exercise too much in very hot weather”，题干说可以在热天过度锻炼，与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
F T T F F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、正误辨析
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并对比判断的能力，只要认真阅读原文、逐题核对即可完成，属于常见的阅读理解基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is before summer, and it is a very beautiful season. It’s warm and sunny. People can fly
kites in the park and go hiking with their friends. Many trees begin to turn green, and we can see many beautiful flowers here and there. Summer is very hot. People usually go swimming in the swimming pools(池). Autumn is before winter. It’s cool in autumn. People can pick(摘) pears and apples in autumn. A lot of leaves start to turn red and yellow. The colors are very beautiful. In winter, the weather is very cold, and it often snows. People can make a snowman and go skating(滑冰). They can also go skiing in the mountains with their friends.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
()1. What’s the weather like in spring?
A. Warm and rainy.
B. Cool and rainy.
C. Sunny and cool.
D. Warm and sunny.
()2. What do people usually do in summer?
A. Go out for a picnic.
B. Go traveling.
C. Go hiking.
D. Go swimming.
()3. The underlined word “leaves” in this passage(文章) means(意思是) “” in Chinese.
A. 树叶 B. 森林
C. 花 D. 草
()4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代)?
A. Snowman.
B. Weather.
C. Snow.
D. Color.
()5. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Activities. B. Weather.
C. Seasons. D. Exercise.

1. D 由第三、第四句可知，春天是温暖、阳光明媚的。故选D。
2. D 由第八句可知，在夏天，人们通常在游泳池里游泳。故选D。
3. A 由上下文可知，很多树叶开始变红和变黄。故选A。
4. B it指代冬天的天气。故选B。
5. C 由第一、第二句可知，本文主要是介绍一年中的四个季节。故选C。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先快速通读短文，掌握短文核心内容（介绍一年的四个季节及各季节的特点、人们的活动）；再针对每道小题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项，结合语境、常识等确定最佳答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题定位原文描述春天天气的句子；2. 第2题定位原文夏天人们的活动；3. 第3题结合秋天场景猜测词义；4. 第4题根据代词指代规则找前文对应名词；5. 第5题通过首尾句提炼主旨。
【解析】
1. 由原文“Spring is before summer... It’s warm and sunny.”可知，春天的天气是温暖且晴朗的，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 由原文“Summer is very hot. People usually go swimming in the swimming pools.”可知，夏天人们通常去游泳，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 原文提到秋天“很多leaves开始变红和变黄”，结合常识，秋天变红变黄的是树叶，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 原文“In winter, the weather is very cold, and it often snows.”中，it指代前文的“weather”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 原文开头“There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”点明主题，短文主要介绍一年的四个季节，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍四季的基础英语阅读理解题，题目侧重细节查找、词义猜测和代词指代，难度不大，能帮助学生巩固季节相关词汇及基本阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8