一、词汇运用
1. If you can finish your homework （预先）, you can enjoy the party tonight.
2. It's exciting to see many red （灯笼）along the road when the Spring Festival comes.
3. （在……期间）this summer holiday, I plan to learn how to swim.
4. I will take good care of my pet （到……时）the end of its life.
5. （把……预备好）the materials well, and we'll learn how to make a dress.
6. Father has a problem with his （心脏）. We are worried about him.
7. How many （dish）do you cook for your father's birthday dinner?
8. Can you guess the （mean）of the word?

1. beforehand 2. lanterns 3. During 4. till 5. Prepare
6. heart 7. dishes 8. meaning

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、中文提示或所给词的适当形式填空。具体思路：1. 根据中文“预先”，此处需副词修饰动词finish，对应单词beforehand；2. many后接可数名词复数，“灯笼”的复数形式为lanterns；3. “在……期间”对应介词During，句首大写；4. “到……时”对应介词till；5. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“把……预备好”对应Prepare；6. “心脏”对应名词heart；7. how many后接可数名词复数，dish的复数为dishes；8. the后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning。
【解析】1. 句意为“如果你能预先完成作业，今晚就能享受派对”，“预先”对应副词beforehand，故填beforehand；2. many修饰可数名词复数，“灯笼”的复数是lanterns，故填lanterns；3. “在……期间”对应介词During，句首大写，故填During；4. “到……时”对应介词till，故填till；5. 祈使句用动词原形开头，“把……预备好”是Prepare，故填Prepare；6. “心脏”对应名词heart，故填heart；7. how many后接可数名词复数，dish的复数为dishes，故填dishes；8. the后需名词，mean的名词是meaning，故填meaning。
【答案】1. beforehand 2. lanterns 3. During 4. till 5. Prepare 6. heart 7. dishes 8. meaning
【知识点】词汇运用、名词复数、介词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语境中的适当形式变化，属于英语基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8

二、动词填空
1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) now.
2. — Where are your parents, Daniel?
— They (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
3. Look! Jim and John (have) a meeting next door.
4. Each of us (have) a computer and a tablet.
5. Would you like (tell) us something about your school?
6. (not play) football in the room.
7. — Linda and Nancy (clean) the classroom?
— Yes, they are.

1. is sleeping 2. are cooking 3. are having 4. has 5. to tell
6. Don't play 7. Are, cleaning

【分析】
1. 句中出现时间标志词now，需使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语the baby是第三人称单数，据此确定be动词和动词形式。
2. 问句询问父母当前位置，答语描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语they是复数，确定be动词和动词形式。
3. 句首Look!是现在进行时的标志词，主语Jim and John是复数，据此使用现在进行时的正确结构。
4. Each of us作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，确定have的正确形式。
5. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth，直接使用不定式形式。
6. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”，据此填写。
7. 答语用are回应，说明问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为“Are + 主语 + 现在分词”，据此确定be动词和动词形式。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语now，判断用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语the baby是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping。
2. 问句询问父母当前的动作，答语需用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用are，cook的现在分词是cooking，故填are cooking。
3. 句首Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语Jim and John是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，故填are having。
4. Each of us作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，have的第三人称单数是has，故填has。
5. 固定搭配would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to tell。
6. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”，故填Don't play。
7. 答语用are，说明问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为“Are + 主语 + 现在分词”，主语Linda and Nancy是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故填Are, cleaning。
【答案】
1. is sleeping 2. are cooking 3. are having 4. has 5. to tell 6. Don't play 7. Are, cleaning
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题，主要考查现在进行时、一般现在时的用法，主谓一致规则、固定搭配及祈使句的否定形式，需学生掌握不同时态的标志与结构，属于巩固基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、完成句子
1. 看！我爸爸正在贴春联。
Look! My father .
2. 同学们正在准备美味的菜肴。
The classmates .
3. 你喜欢在电视上观看春节联欢晚会吗？
Do you on TV?
4. 除夕夜，人们欢聚一堂吃饺子。
People the Chinese New Year's Eve.
5. 假期期间，你们走亲访友吗？
Do you ?
6. 你们的春节假期通常持续多久？
?

1. is putting up the Spring Festival couplets 2. are preparing the delicious dishes
3. like to watch the Spring Festival Gala 4. get together and eat jiaozi on
5. visit relatives and friends during the holiday
6. How long does your Spring Festival holiday usually last

【分析】
本题是围绕春节相关话题的完成句子题，解题时需先判断句子时态（如第1、2题用现在进行时，第3、5题用一般现在时的一般疑问句，第6题用特殊疑问句），再结合固定短语、主谓一致及介词搭配等规则补全句子，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 由句首“Look!”可知用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语my father是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“贴春联”是固定短语put up the Spring Festival couplets，故填is putting up the Spring Festival couplets。
2. 主语the classmates是复数，现在进行时be动词用are；“准备美味的菜肴”是prepare the delicious dishes，故填are preparing the delicious dishes。
3. 一般现在时的一般疑问句中，助动词Do后接动词原形；“喜欢观看春节联欢晚会”是like to watch the Spring Festival Gala，故填like to watch the Spring Festival Gala。
4. “欢聚一堂吃饺子”是get together and eat jiaozi；具体某一天（除夕夜）前用介词on，故填get together and eat jiaozi on。
5. 一般现在时的一般疑问句中，助动词Do后接动词原形；“走亲访友”是visit relatives and friends，“假期期间”是during the holiday，故填visit relatives and friends during the holiday。
6. 对“多久”提问用How long；“你们的春节假期”是your Spring Festival holiday，“通常持续”是usually last，特殊疑问句结构为“How long + does + 主语 + 动词原形”，故填How long does your Spring Festival holiday usually last。
【答案】
1. is putting up the Spring Festival couplets 2. are preparing the delicious dishes 3. like to watch the Spring Festival Gala 4. get together and eat jiaozi on 5. visit relatives and friends during the holiday 6. How long does your Spring Festival holiday usually last
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定短语搭配、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题以春节相关日常表达为载体，考查基础语法与时态运用，贴近生活，是初中英语的基础题型，侧重对核心短语和句式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读短文，回答问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)
Winter is coming. How about taking a trip to Harbin in northern China?
A lot of people go to Harbin to enjoy the world of ice and snow there. There is even an Ice and Snow Festival. It usually lasts from December to the next February. You can't miss thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) of buildings, animals and so on. Remember (记得) to wear warm clothes and shoes when you visit the Ice and Snow World.
People like to have a taste of the food in Harbin. Visitors like to try jiaozi, Madier ice cream, hongchang and guobaorou. And visitors like Madier ice cream a lot because eating it at the temperature (温度) of $-25° C$ is really interesting and unforgettable (难忘的).
People say it's very cold in Harbin, but I think it's great fun. Harbin has many ski resorts (滑雪胜地). Ice skating is also very fun on the icy lakes and rivers. These activities give us a chance (机会) to enjoy the winter wonderland.
1. When is the Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin?

2. Why do travellers want to eat Madier ice cream on such cold days?

3. What outdoor activities can people do to enjoy themselves according to the passage?

4. What does the writer think of travelling in Harbin in winter?

5. Which food do you want to try most if you go to Harbin? Why?

1. From December to the next February. 2. Because it's interesting and unforgettable.
3. Skiing and ice skating. 4. It's great fun.
5. Guobaorou. Because it is delicious.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容定位各问题对应的关键信息，且每题答案不超过6个单词。解题时需精准提取原文匹配内容，避免冗余表述：针对时间类问题定位原文时间描述，原因类问题找对应原因句，活动类问题提取原文户外活动，观点类问题定位作者看法，最后一题结合原文食物按要求作答。
【解析】
1. 从短文第二段“ It usually lasts from December to the next February.”提取冰雪节时间；
2. 从第三段“ because eating it at the temperature of -25°C is really interesting and unforgettable.”简化原因；
3. 从第四段“ Harbin has many ski resorts... Ice skating is also very fun...”提取户外活动；
4. 从第四段“ but I think it's great fun.”提取作者观点；
5. 结合原文提到的食物，选锅包肉并说明原因。
【答案】
1. From December to the next February.
2. Because it's interesting and unforgettable.
3. Skiing and ice skating.
4. It's great fun.
5. Guobaorou. Because it is delicious.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节提取）、细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，所有答案均来自原文，难度适中，需注意答案字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.5