4. The text is mainly about Linda's . ()

A.dream
B.school
C.family
D.life

4.A

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的主旨大意题，解题思路为：明确题目要求是找出文本围绕Linda的核心内容，通过梳理文本的主要论述对象，判断各选项是否贴合文本主旨，进而确定正确答案。
【解析】本题考查英语阅读理解的主旨把握，需定位文本核心话题：文本围绕Linda的梦想展开，A选项符合主旨；B选项学校、C选项家庭、D选项生活均未贴合文本核心，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，侧重考查学生对文本核心内容的提炼能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
bath, paint, law, classic, miss
businessman, essay, athlete
1. The novel is regarded as one of the works.
2. A lot of took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
3. I my parents very much when I was studying abroad.
4. My sister is going to study at university. She wants to be a lawyer.
5. Tony's father is a and he is successful in his business.
6. I prefer to take a rather than a shower before bed.
7. There are many spelling mistakes; even so, it's quite a good .
8. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is drawn by the Chinese Zhang Zeduan.

1. classic
2. athletes
3. missed
4. law
5. businessman
6. bath
7. essay
8. painter

【分析】
本题为选词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内单词的词义、词性；2. 分析每个句子的语境、语法要求（如词性、时态、单复数等）；3. 结合单词变形规则，选择并调整单词形式填入空格。具体各题分析：1. 需形容词修饰名词works，选形容词classic；2. a lot of后接可数名词复数，结合奥运会语境选athlete的复数athletes；3. 由过去时间状语可知用一般过去时，选miss的过去式missed；4. 结合“想当律师”的语境，选名词law；5. 结合“生意成功”的描述，选名词businessman；6. 固定搭配take a bath，选名词bath；7. 结合语境选名词essay；8. 结合“绘画者”的语境，将动词paint转换为名词painter。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词works，需用形容词，方框中classic为形容词，故填classic。
2. a lot of后接可数名词复数，奥运会参与者为运动员，方框中athlete的复数形式为athletes，故填athletes。
3. 由when引导的过去时间状语（was studying），句子用一般过去时，方框中miss的过去式为missed，故填missed。
4. 结合“想当律师”的语境，大学学习的内容应为法律，方框中law符合，故填law。
5. 结合“生意成功”的描述，职业为商人，方框中businessman符合，故填businessman。
6. 固定搭配take a bath（洗澡），方框中bath符合，故填bath。
7. 结合“有拼写错误但仍不错”的语境，指短文，方框中essay符合，故填essay。
8. 结合“画《清明上河图》”的语境，需表示“画家”的名词，方框中paint为动词，转换为名词painter，故填painter。
【答案】
1. classic
2. athletes
3. missed
4. law
5. businessman
6. bath
7. essay
8. painter
【知识点】
选词适当形式填空、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及适当形式变化，需学生结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 他厌倦了努力取悦所有人，决定专注于自己的幸福。
He trying to please everyone and decided to focus on his own happiness.
2. 无论遇到什么困难，你都应该坚持追随自己的内心。
You should your heart no matter what difficulties you may meet with.
3. 你离开前务必关掉煤气和电源。
you turn off the gas and electricity before you leave.
4. 她打算将来成为一名医生，帮助更多的人。
She a doctor and help more people in the future.
5. ——汤米，加油！相信自己。你能做到！
——对我来说，这相当困难。但我会尽最大的努力。
—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it!
—For me, it's quite difficult. But I'll .

1. was tired of
2. keep on following
3. Make sure
4. plans to be
5. try my best

【分析】这类题目是根据中文语义匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时需结合句子的时态、句式、主谓一致等语法规则确定短语的正确形式。解题时先找准中文对应的核心英语表达，再根据句子语境调整形式，确保符合英语语法要求。
【解析】1. 中文“厌倦了”对应固定短语be tired of，后接动名词trying；句子描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was tired of。
2. 中文“坚持追随”对应固定搭配keep on doing sth（坚持做某事），should后接动词原形，“追随”是follow，动名词形式为following，故填keep on following。
3. 中文“务必”对应固定短语Make sure，此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故填Make sure。
4. 中文“打算成为”对应plan to be；主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用plans，故填plans to be。
5. 中文“尽最大努力”对应固定短语try one's best，主语是I，one's用my，will后接动词原形，故填try my best。
【答案】1. was tired of；2. keep on following；3. Make sure；4. plans to be；5. try my best
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动词时态，祈使句
【点评】本题为基础的汉译英补全句子题，主要考查常用英语固定短语的识记与基本语法的运用，属于初中英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ. 结合本单元语法用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Big news this week! In two months, my family and I 1.
(move) to Yellowknife, a city right at the top of Canada. It's cold there in winter and the temperature 2. (get) up to $17°\mathrm{C}$ in summer. We are going to move because my father has a new job there. He 3. (work) for a big company (公司).
The best thing about Yellowknife is that every winter there 4. (be) a really cool festival. It's called the Snowking's Winter Festival. Every year they build a really big ice castle (城堡) on the frozen (结冰的) lake. Then they 5. (have) a lot of
concerts (音乐会) and activities for children and they also show films. Surely, I 6. (join) this festival. It's a really good place to have fun and I 7. (take) lots of photos there.
My sister and I 8. (study) at the École Sir John Franklin High School. It has a really good theatre, so I 9. (do) some acting there for sure. There's also a good sports centre. It's going to be different, but I'm sure I 10. (have) a good time. I can't wait to get there and start my new life!

1. are going to move
2. gets
3. is going to work
4. is
5. have
6. am going to join
7. am going to take
8. are going to study
9. am going to do
10. am going to have

【分析】
解题时，先分析每个句子的时间标志或语境，判断所需时态：若出现表将来的时间（如In two months）或表将来的计划/打算，用一般将来时（be going to结构）；若描述客观事实、经常性/习惯性动作（如every year、every winter），用一般现在时；遇到there be句型需遵循就近原则。再结合主语的人称和数，确定be动词的正确形式，最终填入所给单词的适当形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为In two months（两个月后），表将来，用一般将来时be going to结构；主语my family and I是复数，be动词用are，故填are going to move。
2. 描述当地夏天温度的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the temperature是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。
3. 表将来的工作安排，用一般将来时be going to结构；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is going to work。
4. 时间状语为every winter，表经常性情况，用一般现在时；there be句型遵循就近原则，后面的主语a really cool festival是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
5. 时间状语为Every year，表经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have。
6. 表将来的参与计划，用一般将来时be going to结构；主语是I，be动词用am，故填am going to join。
7. 表将来的拍照计划，用一般将来时be going to结构；主语是I，be动词用am，故填am going to take。
8. 表将来的学习安排，用一般将来时be going to结构；主语My sister and I是复数，be动词用are，故填are going to study。
9. 表将来的表演打算，用一般将来时be going to结构；主语是I，be动词用am，故填am going to do。
10. 表将来的预期，用一般将来时be going to结构；主语是I，be动词用am，故填am going to have。
【答案】
1. are going to move
2. gets
3. is going to work
4. is
5. have
6. am going to join
7. am going to take
8. are going to study
9. am going to do
10. am going to have
【知识点】
一般将来时、一般现在时、there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法基础题型，主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时（be going to结构）的运用，需学生结合时间标志或语境判断时态，再根据主语的单复数调整动词形式，是巩固基础语法的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.5