2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版新疆专版第74页答案
Ⅳ. 语法选择。
Good morning, everyone! Today, I'm very glad
to give
1
a speech.
Its
2
topic is "My Dream Job". We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be football players because they are good
at
3
sport. Some would like to become
teachers
4
because they are good with children. Do you know
what
5
I'm going to be when I grow up? I like cooking.
So
6
I want to become a good cook. I'd like to ask everyone
to taste
7
my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after
eating
8
the delicious food. However, it's not so
easy
9
to be a good cook. I decide to learn a lot of things about cooking from now on. I
am going to work
10
hard for my dream. I'm sure I will succeed one day.
1. A. give B. to give C. giving (
B
)
2. A. It B. It's C. Its (
C
)
3. A. at B. in C. with (
A
)
4. A. doctors B. teachers C. drivers (
B
)
5. A. how B. what C. who (
B
)
6. A. Because B. But C. So (
C
)
7. A. taste B. tasting C. to taste (
C
)
8. A. eat B. to eat C. eating (
C
)
9. A. easy B. easily C. easier (
A
)
10. A. working B. worked C. am going to work (
C
)

答案

1-5 BCABB 6-10 CCCAC

解析

【分析】
做语法选择题时,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文语境逐一分析每个空:1题考查固定搭配be glad to do;2题需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词topic;3题是固定短语be good at;4题根据后文“good with children”(和孩子相处好)选对应职业;5题疑问词需对“职业”提问,用what;6题考查连词的因果关系;7题是固定搭配ask sb to do;8题介词after后接动名词;9题考查“it's +形容词+ to do”结构;10题根据语境用一般将来时表达决心。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be glad to do sth(高兴做某事),故选B。
2. 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词topic,its意为“它的”,符合语境,故选C。
3. 固定短语be good at(擅长),故选A。
4. 由后文“good with children”(和孩子相处好)可知,想成为老师,故选B。
5. 对“长大后要成为什么职业”提问,用疑问词what,故选B。
6. 前文说“喜欢烹饪”,后文说“想成为好厨师”,是因果关系,so(所以)符合,故选C。
7. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),故选C。
8. 介词after后接动名词作宾语,eating符合,故选C。
9. 结构it's +形容词+ to do sth,此处用形容词easy(容易的),故选A。
10. 表达为梦想努力的决心,用一般将来时am going to work,故选C。
综上,答案依次为1-5 BCABB,6-10 CCCAC。
【答案】
1-5 BCABB 6-10 CCCAC
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法选择题,考查基础语法知识与固定搭配,需结合语境分析选项,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
My name is Linda. I'm from Australia. I live in a small town. I'm fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year.
When I was eight years old, I started to sing songs that I heard on TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it.
Last year I took part in our city's singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I'm going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn't come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it.
1. Linda is from
Australia
. (
A
)
A. Australia
B. America
C. England
D. France
2. Linda decided to be a singer when she was
thirteen
years old. (
C
)
A. eight
B. nine
C. thirteen
D. fourteen
3. Linda wants to be a singer because she
likes singing
. (
D
)
A. wants to help others
B. wants to be famous
C. likes giving concerts
D. likes singing

答案

1.A 2.C 3.D

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题思路是先明确各题考查点,再带着问题到原文定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题考查Linda的国籍,第2题考查她决定当歌手的年龄,第3题考查她想当歌手的原因,均需精准对应原文内容。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“I'm from Australia.”,可知Linda来自澳大利亚,对应选项A;2. 原文提到Linda现在14岁,去年参加歌唱比赛获奖后决定当歌手,去年她13岁,对应选项C;3. 原文明确说明“because I like singing and I am good at it”,即她想当歌手是因为喜欢唱歌,对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题,答案均来自原文直接表述,只要能快速定位关键信息即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8