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六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏南通·调研）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you're friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it's not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying, and you'll never feel shy when you talk to others one day.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid?
2. When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with?
3. How will you feel if someone says something nice to you?
4. How many suggestions(建议) does the writer offer in the passage?
5. What do you think of these suggestions?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you're friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it's not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying, and you'll never feel shy when you talk to others one day.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid?
They will understand you better.
2. When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with?
When you smile.
3. How will you feel if someone says something nice to you?
Great.
4. How many suggestions(建议) does the writer offer in the passage?
Five/5.
5. What do you think of these suggestions?
They are helpful in making friends. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. They will understand you better.
2. When you smile.
3. Great.
4. Five/5.
5. They are helpful in making friends. (答案不唯一)
2. When you smile.
3. Great.
4. Five/5.
5. They are helpful in making friends. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：1. 针对细节类问题，通过问题中的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合“不超过6个词”要求的答案；2. 针对数量类问题，统计文中明确给出的建议条数；3. 针对开放类问题，结合文章主旨合理作答，确保符合文意。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“people get to know you are a shy kid”，定位到原文第二段，提取答案为“They will understand you better.”；
2. 问题关键词为“people think you're friendly and easy to talk with”，定位到原文第三段第二句，提取答案为“When you smile.”；
3. 问题关键词为“someone says something nice to you”，定位到原文第四段第二句，提取答案为“Great.”；
4. 统计文中给出的建议：Be open to others、Try to smile more、Learn to be a good talker、Get your attention elsewhere、Take one small step at a time，共5条，故答案为“Five/5.”；
5. 结合文章主旨（帮助克服害羞、更好与人交流），合理评价为“They are helpful in making friends.”。
【答案】
1. They will understand you better.
2. When you smile.
3. Great.
4. Five/5.
5. They are helpful in making friends.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取、信息归纳
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的基本解题能力，侧重从原文定位、提取关键信息，开放题需结合文意作答，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：1. 针对细节类问题，通过问题中的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合“不超过6个词”要求的答案；2. 针对数量类问题，统计文中明确给出的建议条数；3. 针对开放类问题，结合文章主旨合理作答，确保符合文意。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“people get to know you are a shy kid”，定位到原文第二段，提取答案为“They will understand you better.”；
2. 问题关键词为“people think you're friendly and easy to talk with”，定位到原文第三段第二句，提取答案为“When you smile.”；
3. 问题关键词为“someone says something nice to you”，定位到原文第四段第二句，提取答案为“Great.”；
4. 统计文中给出的建议：Be open to others、Try to smile more、Learn to be a good talker、Get your attention elsewhere、Take one small step at a time，共5条，故答案为“Five/5.”；
5. 结合文章主旨（帮助克服害羞、更好与人交流），合理评价为“They are helpful in making friends.”。
【答案】
1. They will understand you better.
2. When you smile.
3. Great.
4. Five/5.
5. They are helpful in making friends.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取、信息归纳
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的基本解题能力，侧重从原文定位、提取关键信息，开放题需结合文意作答，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
