一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. When we got lost, I asked a stranger to
2. Before the trip, my
3. We waited for ten minutes and then got on the
4. A kind father took his young
5. I made a new friend who is
6. Our teacher told us to follow the s
7. When I failed the game, I didn't have a n
8. We are c
9. All
10. My friend's
1. When we got lost, I asked a stranger to
explain
(解释)the right way.2. Before the trip, my
imagination
(想象力)was full of interesting activities.3. We waited for ten minutes and then got on the
railway
(铁路)train.4. A kind father took his young
son
(儿子)to join our trip together.5. I made a new friend who is
outgoing
(外向的)and always smiles warmly.6. Our teacher told us to follow the s
standard
and keep safe on the way.7. When I failed the game, I didn't have a n
negative
feeling at all.8. We are c
considering
having a picnic when we arrive at the destination.9. All
passengers
(people travelling in a vehicle but not driving it)should obey safety rules on public vehicles.10. My friend's
encouragement
(the act of giving hope to someone)helped me finish the difficult task.答案
1. explain 2. imagination 3. railway 4. son
5. outgoing 6. standard 7. negative 8. considering
9. passengers 10. encouragement
5. outgoing 6. standard 7. negative 8. considering
9. passengers 10. encouragement
解析
【分析】
本题为根据提示填单词的基础题,需结合中文释义、英文解释、首字母,同时依据词性、固定搭配等语法知识确定所缺单词。每小题需先分析提示类型,再匹配对应词汇,注意单词的正确形式(如词性、单复数等)。
【解析】
1. 由中文提示“解释”,结合固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),此处需填动词原形,故填explain;
2. 由中文提示“想象力”,my为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,故填imagination;
3. 由中文提示“铁路”,此处修饰名词train,用名词作定语,故填railway;
4. 由中文提示“儿子”,结合语境,填单数名词son;
5. 由中文提示“外向的”,形容词作表语,故填outgoing;
6. 首字母为s,结合句意“遵循...保证安全”,填名词standard(标准);
7. 首字母为n,结合句意“失败时没有...感觉”,填形容词negative(消极的);
8. 结合be动词are,此处用现在分词构成现在进行时,结合句意“考虑野餐”,填considering;
9. 英文解释为“乘车不驾驶的人”,对应名词passengers(乘客);
10. 英文解释为“给希望的行为”,对应名词encouragement(鼓励)。
【答案】
1. explain 2. imagination 3. railway 4. son
5. outgoing 6. standard 7. negative 8. considering
9. passengers 10. encouragement
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;词性运用;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,主要考察学生对核心词汇的掌握,涵盖根据中文、英文释义、首字母填单词的常见题型,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据提示填单词的基础题,需结合中文释义、英文解释、首字母,同时依据词性、固定搭配等语法知识确定所缺单词。每小题需先分析提示类型,再匹配对应词汇,注意单词的正确形式(如词性、单复数等)。
【解析】
1. 由中文提示“解释”,结合固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),此处需填动词原形,故填explain;
2. 由中文提示“想象力”,my为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,故填imagination;
3. 由中文提示“铁路”,此处修饰名词train,用名词作定语,故填railway;
4. 由中文提示“儿子”,结合语境,填单数名词son;
5. 由中文提示“外向的”,形容词作表语,故填outgoing;
6. 首字母为s,结合句意“遵循...保证安全”,填名词standard(标准);
7. 首字母为n,结合句意“失败时没有...感觉”,填形容词negative(消极的);
8. 结合be动词are,此处用现在分词构成现在进行时,结合句意“考虑野餐”,填considering;
9. 英文解释为“乘车不驾驶的人”,对应名词passengers(乘客);
10. 英文解释为“给希望的行为”,对应名词encouragement(鼓励)。
【答案】
1. explain 2. imagination 3. railway 4. son
5. outgoing 6. standard 7. negative 8. considering
9. passengers 10. encouragement
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;词性运用;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,主要考察学生对核心词汇的掌握,涵盖根据中文、英文释义、首字母填单词的常见题型,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏南京·调研)Enough sleep can make people feel
2.(2025·江苏南京·调研)He's always been a follower rather than a
3. The
4. We should always treat others with
5. It is
6. We should spend our time on
7. It's
8. Work hard and you will
9. He walked into the room with a
10. The article gives me a new
1.(2025·江苏南京·调研)Enough sleep can make people feel
energetic
(energy) and work better.2.(2025·江苏南京·调研)He's always been a follower rather than a
leader
(lead).3. The
successful
(success) writer often gives advice to young students on TV.4. We should always treat others with
kindness
(kind) instead of anger.5. It is
likely
(like) that we will have a picnic this weekend.6. We should spend our time on
meaningful
(meaning) things instead of playing games all day.7. It's
careless
(careful) of you to leave your keys behind when going out every morning.8. Work hard and you will
succeed
(successful) in realizing your dream soon.9. He walked into the room with a
confident
(confidence) smile on his face.10. The article gives me a new
connection
(connect) between two historical events.答案
1. energetic 2. leader 3. successful 4. kindness
5. likely 6. meaningful 7. careless 8. succeed
9. confident 10. connection
5. likely 6. meaningful 7. careless 8. succeed
9. confident 10. connection
解析
【分析】本题为英语词性转换填空题,解题思路是:先分析每个句子中空格处所需的词性,再结合括号内所给单词的词性,运用常见的词性转换规则(如名词变形容词、动词变名词、形容词变动词、添加后缀/前缀等)变形,确保符合句子结构和句意。
【解析】1. 句中feel是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,名词energy的形容词形式为energetic,故填energetic;
2. rather than连接并列成分,前面是名词follower(追随者),此处需对应表“领导者”的名词,动词lead的名词形式为leader,故填leader;
3. 空格处修饰名词writer,需用形容词,名词success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful;
4. 介词with后需接名词作宾语,形容词kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness;
5. 固定句式为It is likely that...(意为“很可能……”),此处需填形容词likely,故填likely;
6. 空格处修饰名词things,需用形容词,名词meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningful;
7. 句意表达“粗心的”,形容词careful的反义词为careless,故填careless;
8. will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时,形容词successful的动词形式为succeed,故填succeed;
9. 空格处修饰名词smile,需用形容词,名词confidence的形容词形式为confident,故填confident;
10. a后需接可数名词单数,动词connect的名词形式为connection,故填connection。
【答案】1. energetic 2. leader 3. successful 4. kindness 5. likely 6. meaningful 7. careless 8. succeed 9. confident 10. connection
【知识点】英语词性转换、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词性转换知识,涵盖常见后缀变化、反义词转换等,是英语学习的基础题型,掌握基本词性变化规则即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中feel是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,名词energy的形容词形式为energetic,故填energetic;
2. rather than连接并列成分,前面是名词follower(追随者),此处需对应表“领导者”的名词,动词lead的名词形式为leader,故填leader;
3. 空格处修饰名词writer,需用形容词,名词success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful;
4. 介词with后需接名词作宾语,形容词kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness;
5. 固定句式为It is likely that...(意为“很可能……”),此处需填形容词likely,故填likely;
6. 空格处修饰名词things,需用形容词,名词meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningful;
7. 句意表达“粗心的”,形容词careful的反义词为careless,故填careless;
8. will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时,形容词successful的动词形式为succeed,故填succeed;
9. 空格处修饰名词smile,需用形容词,名词confidence的形容词形式为confident,故填confident;
10. a后需接可数名词单数,动词connect的名词形式为connection,故填connection。
【答案】1. energetic 2. leader 3. successful 4. kindness 5. likely 6. meaningful 7. careless 8. succeed 9. confident 10. connection
【知识点】英语词性转换、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词性转换知识,涵盖常见后缀变化、反义词转换等,是英语学习的基础题型,掌握基本词性变化规则即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.energetic
B.creative
C.modest
D.curious
C
)1. Daniel is the most boy in our class and he never shows off in public.A.energetic
B.creative
C.modest
D.curious
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“he never shows off in public”可知,他从不在公开场合炫耀,说明他为人低调、谦逊。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题,解题思路如下:首先定位题干中的关键提示信息“never shows off in public”(从不在公开场合炫耀),明确该信息表达“为人低调、不炫耀”的含义;接着逐一分析四个选项形容词的词义,将词义与提示信息匹配,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】题干意为:Daniel是我们班最______的男孩,他从不在公开场合炫耀。选项A. energetic意为“精力充沛的”;B. creative意为“有创造力的”;C. modest意为“谦逊的”;D. curious意为“好奇的”。根据“从不炫耀”的提示,可知Daniel是谦逊的,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,解题核心是抓住题干中的关键提示语,结合选项词义即可快速得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】题干意为:Daniel是我们班最______的男孩,他从不在公开场合炫耀。选项A. energetic意为“精力充沛的”;B. creative意为“有创造力的”;C. modest意为“谦逊的”;D. curious意为“好奇的”。根据“从不炫耀”的提示,可知Daniel是谦逊的,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,解题核心是抓住题干中的关键提示语,结合选项词义即可快速得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.shape
B.shapes
C.shaping
D.to shape
C
)2.(2025·江苏镇江·期中)To stay healthy, the young lady pays more attention to her body.A.shape
B.shapes
C.shaping
D.to shape
答案
2. C 【点拨】短语“pay attention to”中的 to 是介词,后接名词或动名词。故选 C。
解析
【分析】解题时需先明确固定短语“pay attention to”中“to”的词性,它是介词而非不定式符号,介词后需接名词、代词或动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语,再结合选项的词性逐一判断即可。
【解析】“pay attention to”是固定短语,其中“to”为介词,介词后需接动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语。选项A是名词原形、B是名词复数、D是动词不定式,均不符合语法要求;选项C是动名词shaping,符合规则,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动名词用法
【点评】本题考查固定短语中“to”的词性及动名词的用法,属于基础考点,需牢记“pay attention to”后接动名词的规则,区分“to”作介词和不定式符号的不同用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】“pay attention to”是固定短语,其中“to”为介词,介词后需接动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语。选项A是名词原形、B是名词复数、D是动词不定式,均不符合语法要求;选项C是动名词shaping,符合规则,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动名词用法
【点评】本题考查固定短语中“to”的词性及动名词的用法,属于基础考点,需牢记“pay attention to”后接动名词的规则,区分“to”作介词和不定式符号的不同用法。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Exactly! That's why we can all solve them finally.
A.clearly
B.quietly
C.slowly
D.quickly
A
)3.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—Mr Wang always explains Maths problems on the board, step by step.—Exactly! That's why we can all solve them finally.
A.clearly
B.quietly
C.slowly
D.quickly
答案
3. A 【点拨】根据“step by step”及“solve them”可知,讲解方式是“清晰的”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:第一句描述王先生讲解数学题的方式,第二句说明这种讲解方式让大家能解决问题。需选择修饰动词"explains"的副词,结合"step by step(一步步)"和"we can all solve them finally(我们最终都能解决)",判断讲解的核心特点,再分析各选项词义匹配度。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。根据对话中"step by step"及"we can all solve them finally"可知,王先生讲解数学题的方式是清晰的。A选项clearly意为"清晰地",符合语境;B选项quietly意为"安静地",C选项slowly意为"慢慢地",D选项quickly意为"快速地",均不符合语境。故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查副词的用法,难度较低,学生只需理解各副词含义并结合上下文逻辑即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。根据对话中"step by step"及"we can all solve them finally"可知,王先生讲解数学题的方式是清晰的。A选项clearly意为"清晰地",符合语境;B选项quietly意为"安静地",C选项slowly意为"慢慢地",D选项quickly意为"快速地",均不符合语境。故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查副词的用法,难度较低,学生只需理解各副词含义并结合上下文逻辑即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
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