8 Read and choose. 读短文，从方框中选出正确的选项补全短文。
A. opinion B. many C. faster D. listen to E. dirty F. more interesting
The children are having a picnic. There are 1. fruits in the basket.
Tom wants to eat an apple first. Amy thinks Tom should not eat the peel. She thinks it’s 2. . What is Lingling’s 3. ? She thinks apples with the peel are healthier. What does Daming think? He thinks it’s easier and 4. to eat an apple with the peel. What does Sam think? He thinks apples with no peel taste better! The apple is making their picnic 5. .
Different people have different ideas. Tom should 6. them but decide for himself (自己做决定).

1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F 6. D

【分析】这是一道选词补全短文题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空格的前后语境、词汇的词义及词性，逐一匹配选项。比如第一空修饰可数名词复数fruits，需选修饰可数名词的词；第二空要对应“不能吃苹果皮”的原因；第三空需表达“观点”的含义；第四空要和前面的比较级easier并列；第五空要体现苹果让野餐的变化；第六空需用固定搭配表达“听他们的”。
【解析】1. 空格后是可数名词复数fruits，选项中many用于修饰可数名词复数，故选B。2. 前文提到Amy认为不能吃苹果皮，原因是皮是脏的，dirty符合语境，故选E。3. 此处询问玲玲的观点，opinion表示“观点”，符合句意，故选A。4. 空格前是并列的比较级easier，faster为比较级，且符合“带皮吃苹果更简单更快”的语境，故选C。5. 此处表示苹果让野餐更有趣，more interesting符合语境，故选F。6. 固定搭配listen to表示“听”，符合“Tom应该听他们的建议”的句意，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.F 6.D
【知识点】词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕野餐场景，考查学生对常用词汇的词义、词性及语境的运用能力，是基础型选词填空，需结合上下文逻辑分析。
【难度系数】0.4

9 Read and finish. 读信息卡，完成下列各题。
This is cola. It’s full of sugar. It tastes nice. But it’s not healthy.
This is chocolate. It tastes a little bit bitter (苦的).
This is cheese. It’s full of protein (蛋白质). It’s healthier than candies.
They are vegetables. They are good for our health. We should eat some vegetables every day.
They are nuts. They are healthy. They are good for our brains.
They are candies. They are sweeter than many other foods. Too many candies are not good for our teeth.
() 1. is not healthy.
A. Cola B. Milk C. Water
() 2. Does the chocolate taste bitter?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
() 3. Cheese is than candies.
A. more bitter B. sweeter C. healthier
() 4. are good for health.
A. Cola and candies B. Vegetables and nuts C. Candies and chocolate
5. Candies are than many other foods. Too many candies are bad for our .
（每空一词）

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. sweeter; teeth

【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文，明确每种食物的特点及相关描述；再逐题分析题干关键词，回原文定位对应句子，对比选项或直接提取信息得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问哪种食物不健康，根据短文第一段“ This is cola. It’s full of sugar. It tastes nice. But it’s not healthy. ”可知可乐不健康，故选A。
2. 题干问巧克力是否尝起来苦，根据短文第二段“ This is chocolate. It tastes a little bit bitter (苦的). ”可知巧克力尝起来有点苦，故选A。
3. 题干问奶酪比糖果怎么样，根据短文第三段“ This is cheese. It’s full of protein (蛋白质). It’s healthier than candies. ”可知奶酪比糖果更健康，故选C。
4. 题干问哪些食物对健康有益，根据短文第四段“ They are vegetables. They are good for our health. ”和第五段“ They are nuts. They are healthy. They are good for our brains. ”可知蔬菜和坚果对健康有益，故选B。
5. 题干要求填两个空，根据短文第六段“ They are candies. They are sweeter than many other foods. Too many candies are not good for our teeth. ”可知第一空填sweeter，第二空填teeth。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. sweeter; teeth
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，题型简单，只要认真阅读原文、找准对应内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9