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五、词语填空(提示:有两个多余选项)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
risks / popularity / hit / improve / smooth / convenient / Besides
Have you ever ordered take-out food? Now we have a “take-out PE class”. It became a 66 in summer vacation. Parents order a class on an app, and a PE teacher comes to the neighbourhood with sports equipment. It is very 67 for families. It also helps kids 68 their physical skills. But it still has problems such as safety 69 in public places.
70, some parents only care about PE exams, not real sports fun.
66.
risks / popularity / hit / improve / smooth / convenient / Besides
Have you ever ordered take-out food? Now we have a “take-out PE class”. It became a 66 in summer vacation. Parents order a class on an app, and a PE teacher comes to the neighbourhood with sports equipment. It is very 67 for families. It also helps kids 68 their physical skills. But it still has problems such as safety 69 in public places.
70, some parents only care about PE exams, not real sports fun.
66.
hit
67. convenient
68. improve
69. risks
70. Besides
答案
66. hit 67. convenient 68. improve 69. risks 70. Besides
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，理解“外卖体育课”的语境，结合每个空格的词性要求、词义匹配度及上下文逻辑来选择合适词汇：66空需表示“热门事物”的名词，67空需形容便利性的形容词，68空需表“提高”的动词，69空需与safety搭配的名词，70空需引出额外内容的副词，同时注意题目提示有两个多余选项，需排除不符合语境的词汇。
【解析】66. 句意为“它在暑假成为了一个热门事物”，hit作名词时表示“受欢迎的人或事物”，符合语境；67. 句意为“对家庭来说非常方便”，convenient意为“方便的”，契合家长通过APP订课、老师上门的便利性；68. 句意为“帮助孩子们提高体育技能”，improve意为“提高”，符合“improve skills”的搭配；69. 句意为“比如公共场合的安全风险”，risks意为“风险”，“safety risks”是固定搭配，符合语境；70. 句意为“此外，一些家长只关心体育考试，不关心真正的运动乐趣”，Besides意为“此外”，用于引出另一个问题，符合逻辑。
【答案】66. hit 67. convenient 68. improve 69. risks 70. Besides
【知识点】词汇运用、词语辨析、语境填空
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义、词性及固定搭配选词汇，同时排除多余选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】66. 句意为“它在暑假成为了一个热门事物”，hit作名词时表示“受欢迎的人或事物”，符合语境；67. 句意为“对家庭来说非常方便”，convenient意为“方便的”，契合家长通过APP订课、老师上门的便利性；68. 句意为“帮助孩子们提高体育技能”，improve意为“提高”，符合“improve skills”的搭配；69. 句意为“比如公共场合的安全风险”，risks意为“风险”，“safety risks”是固定搭配，符合语境；70. 句意为“此外，一些家长只关心体育考试，不关心真正的运动乐趣”，Besides意为“此外”，用于引出另一个问题，符合逻辑。
【答案】66. hit 67. convenient 68. improve 69. risks 70. Besides
【知识点】词汇运用、词语辨析、语境填空
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义、词性及固定搭配选词汇，同时排除多余选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good for the community in 71 (surprise) ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling programme to help football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. Now 3,000 students and adults are 72 (take) part in it.
When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C. The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League(英超联赛). Brian came up 73 a plan. "There were bottles always 74 (throw) around the road," he said. "In Wyre, we can collect them for money." With his father's help, Brian started a bottle drive. 75 then, Brian's recycling effort has 76 (raise) £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre's 77 (lake) and rivers. "It's kept our community a lot 78 (clean)." he says.
In 2023, Brian 79 (win) the Duke of Edinburgh's Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. "Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of 80 better place," he says. "Be creative," he adds. "Have an idea and build on it."
71.
76.
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good for the community in 71 (surprise) ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling programme to help football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. Now 3,000 students and adults are 72 (take) part in it.
When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C. The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League(英超联赛). Brian came up 73 a plan. "There were bottles always 74 (throw) around the road," he said. "In Wyre, we can collect them for money." With his father's help, Brian started a bottle drive. 75 then, Brian's recycling effort has 76 (raise) £35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre's 77 (lake) and rivers. "It's kept our community a lot 78 (clean)." he says.
In 2023, Brian 79 (win) the Duke of Edinburgh's Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. "Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of 80 better place," he says. "Be creative," he adds. "Have an idea and build on it."
71.
surprising
72. taking
73. with
74. thrown
75. Since
76.
raised
77. lakes
78. cleaner
79. won
80. a
答案
71. surprising 72. taking 73. with 74. thrown 75. Since
76. raised 77. lakes 78. cleaner 79. won 80. a
76. raised 77. lakes 78. cleaner 79. won 80. a
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：
1. 第71空：修饰名词ways需用形容词，surprise的形容词形式为surprising；
2. 第72空：句中出现are，结合语境为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故take变taking；
3. 第73空：固定搭配come up with表示“想出”，需填介词with；
4. 第74空：bottles与throw为被动关系（瓶子被扔），用过去分词thrown作定语；
5. 第75空：后接现在完成时has raised，时间状语用Since then（从那以后）；
6. 第76空：现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised；
7. 第77空：and连接并列名词rivers，lake为可数名词，需用复数lakes；
8. 第78空：a lot修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner；
9. 第79空：时间2023年为过去时间，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won；
10. 第80空：泛指“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 71. 此处修饰名词ways，需用形容词，surprise的形容词形式为surprising，故填surprising；
2. 72. 句子为现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”，take的现在分词是taking，故填taking；
3. 73. 固定搭配come up with意为“想出（计划、主意等）”，符合语境，故填with；
4. 74. bottles和throw是被动关系，即“瓶子被扔”，用过去分词thrown作后置定语，故填thrown；
5. 75. 由后半句现在完成时has raised可知，此处需用时间状语Since then（从那以后），故填Since；
6. 76. 现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，raise的过去分词是raised，故填raised；
7. 77. and连接并列成分rivers，lake为可数名词，需用复数形式lakes，故填lakes；
8. 78. a lot用于修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级是cleaner，故填cleaner；
9. 79. 时间状语in 2023表示过去，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故填won；
10. 80. 此处泛指“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
71. surprising 72. taking 73. with 74. thrown 75. Since 76. raised 77. lakes 78. cleaner 79. won 80. a
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及词性转换、时态、固定搭配等常见考点，贴近生活语境，难度适中，需学生掌握基础英语知识即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：
1. 第71空：修饰名词ways需用形容词，surprise的形容词形式为surprising；
2. 第72空：句中出现are，结合语境为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故take变taking；
3. 第73空：固定搭配come up with表示“想出”，需填介词with；
4. 第74空：bottles与throw为被动关系（瓶子被扔），用过去分词thrown作定语；
5. 第75空：后接现在完成时has raised，时间状语用Since then（从那以后）；
6. 第76空：现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised；
7. 第77空：and连接并列名词rivers，lake为可数名词，需用复数lakes；
8. 第78空：a lot修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner；
9. 第79空：时间2023年为过去时间，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won；
10. 第80空：泛指“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 71. 此处修饰名词ways，需用形容词，surprise的形容词形式为surprising，故填surprising；
2. 72. 句子为现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”，take的现在分词是taking，故填taking；
3. 73. 固定搭配come up with意为“想出（计划、主意等）”，符合语境，故填with；
4. 74. bottles和throw是被动关系，即“瓶子被扔”，用过去分词thrown作后置定语，故填thrown；
5. 75. 由后半句现在完成时has raised可知，此处需用时间状语Since then（从那以后），故填Since；
6. 76. 现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，raise的过去分词是raised，故填raised；
7. 77. and连接并列成分rivers，lake为可数名词，需用复数形式lakes，故填lakes；
8. 78. a lot用于修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级是cleaner，故填cleaner；
9. 79. 时间状语in 2023表示过去，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故填won；
10. 80. 此处泛指“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
71. surprising 72. taking 73. with 74. thrown 75. Since 76. raised 77. lakes 78. cleaner 79. won 80. a
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及词性转换、时态、固定搭配等常见考点，贴近生活语境，难度适中，需学生掌握基础英语知识即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
