从所给的选项中,选出单词在句子中的汉语意思
1. judge
A. (v.)判断;认定 B. (v.)担任裁判
C. (n.)裁判员 D. (n.)法官
(1) The judge will give the final judgement tomorrow morning.
(2) You shouldn't judge a person only by his appearance.
(3) All the players must obey the judge's decision on the sports field.
(4) The famous coach was invited to judge the national football match.
1. judge
A. (v.)判断;认定 B. (v.)担任裁判
C. (n.)裁判员 D. (n.)法官
(1) The judge will give the final judgement tomorrow morning.
D
(2) You shouldn't judge a person only by his appearance.
A
(3) All the players must obey the judge's decision on the sports field.
C
(4) The famous coach was invited to judge the national football match.
B
答案
1. (1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B
解析
【分析】
本题需结合语境判断单词"judge"的词性及含义:首先明确"judge"有动词(判断、担任裁判)和名词(裁判员、法官)两种词性,再逐个分析句子语境匹配对应释义。
【解析】
(1) 句中"give the final judgement(最终判决)"提示"judge"为名词,意为"法官",对应选项D;
(2) 句中"judge a person only by his appearance"表示"仅通过外貌判断一个人","judge"为动词,意为"判断;认定",对应选项A;
(3) 句中"on the sports field(在运动场上)"提示"judge"为名词,意为"裁判员",对应选项C;
(4) 句中"judge the national football match"表示"担任全国足球赛的裁判","judge"为动词,意为"担任裁判",对应选项B。
【答案】
(1)D (2)A (3)C (4)B
【知识点】
judge的词义辨析、词性与语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇"judge"的多义性,结合语境判断词性是解题关键,属于基础词汇辨析题,需学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性及对应含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题需结合语境判断单词"judge"的词性及含义:首先明确"judge"有动词(判断、担任裁判)和名词(裁判员、法官)两种词性,再逐个分析句子语境匹配对应释义。
【解析】
(1) 句中"give the final judgement(最终判决)"提示"judge"为名词,意为"法官",对应选项D;
(2) 句中"judge a person only by his appearance"表示"仅通过外貌判断一个人","judge"为动词,意为"判断;认定",对应选项A;
(3) 句中"on the sports field(在运动场上)"提示"judge"为名词,意为"裁判员",对应选项C;
(4) 句中"judge the national football match"表示"担任全国足球赛的裁判","judge"为动词,意为"担任裁判",对应选项B。
【答案】
(1)D (2)A (3)C (4)B
【知识点】
judge的词义辨析、词性与语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇"judge"的多义性,结合语境判断词性是解题关键,属于基础词汇辨析题,需学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性及对应含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. smooth
A. (adj.)平坦的;光滑的
B. (adj.)顺利的
C. (adj.)悦耳的
D. (v.)使平整;使平坦
(1)I prefer the smooth jazz to rock music.
(2)The metal felt smooth and cold.
(3)The mother smoothed the blanket for the sleeping baby.
(4)With his effort, the project got off to a smooth start.
A. (adj.)平坦的;光滑的
B. (adj.)顺利的
C. (adj.)悦耳的
D. (v.)使平整;使平坦
(1)I prefer the smooth jazz to rock music.
C
(2)The metal felt smooth and cold.
A
(3)The mother smoothed the blanket for the sleeping baby.
D
(4)With his effort, the project got off to a smooth start.
B
答案
2. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B
解析
【分析】
本题考查单词smooth的不同词性及词义在具体语境中的运用,解题思路为:先明确smooth的常见义项(形容词义:平坦光滑、顺利、悦耳等;动词义:使平整),再结合每个句子的语境,匹配对应的词义和选项。
【解析】
(1) 句意为“我更喜欢悦耳的爵士乐而不是摇滚乐”,此处修饰爵士乐(jazz),对应“悦耳的”,选C;
(2) 句意为“金属摸起来光滑又冷”,描述金属的触感,对应“光滑的”,选A;
(3) 句意为“妈妈为睡觉的宝宝平整毯子”,此处作动词,对应“使平整”,选D;
(4) 句意为“在他的努力下,项目顺利启动”,修饰“start(开始)”,对应“顺利的”,选B。
【答案】
(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B
【知识点】
英语词汇一词多义、形容词与动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇smooth的多义性及语境运用,需结合句子语境准确判断词义,属于基础词汇辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查单词smooth的不同词性及词义在具体语境中的运用,解题思路为:先明确smooth的常见义项(形容词义:平坦光滑、顺利、悦耳等;动词义:使平整),再结合每个句子的语境,匹配对应的词义和选项。
【解析】
(1) 句意为“我更喜欢悦耳的爵士乐而不是摇滚乐”,此处修饰爵士乐(jazz),对应“悦耳的”,选C;
(2) 句意为“金属摸起来光滑又冷”,描述金属的触感,对应“光滑的”,选A;
(3) 句意为“妈妈为睡觉的宝宝平整毯子”,此处作动词,对应“使平整”,选D;
(4) 句意为“在他的努力下,项目顺利启动”,修饰“start(开始)”,对应“顺利的”,选B。
【答案】
(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B
【知识点】
英语词汇一词多义、形容词与动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇smooth的多义性及语境运用,需结合句子语境准确判断词义,属于基础词汇辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
3. master
A. (n.)能手 B. (v.)精通;掌握
C. (v.)控制(情绪)
D. (adj.)熟练的;精通的
(1) With master skills, the doctor finished the operation successfully.
(2) It takes time and patience to master a language.
(3) My grandmother is a master at cooking local dishes.
(4) He tried to master his anger before speaking.
4. gold
A. (n.)黄金;金子 B. (n.)金色;金黄色
C. (adj.)金色的
(1)She wears a gold ring.
(2)The sun shone with bright gold.
(3)People used to pay with gold.
5. cheer
A. (v.)欢呼;喝彩;为……加油
B. (v.)使振奋;使高兴
C. (n.)欢呼声;喝彩声
D. (n.)愉快;欢乐
(1) A big cheer went up from the crowd.
(2) All of us stood up and cheered loudly.
(3)Kind words can bring us cheer.
(4)We tried our best to cheer her up.
6. figure
A. (n.)(冰上动作的)花样
B. (n.)数字 C. (n.)人物;人士
D. (v.)是重要部分 E. (v.)认为
(1) My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all.
(2)We figured that the wise thing to do was to wait.
(3)Experts put the real figure at 75%.
(4)Mozart is a leading figure in the music industry.
(5) He won a gold medal in the figure skating competition.
A. (n.)能手 B. (v.)精通;掌握
C. (v.)控制(情绪)
D. (adj.)熟练的;精通的
(1) With master skills, the doctor finished the operation successfully.
D
(2) It takes time and patience to master a language.
B
(3) My grandmother is a master at cooking local dishes.
A
(4) He tried to master his anger before speaking.
C
4. gold
A. (n.)黄金;金子 B. (n.)金色;金黄色
C. (adj.)金色的
(1)She wears a gold ring.
C
(2)The sun shone with bright gold.
B
(3)People used to pay with gold.
A
5. cheer
A. (v.)欢呼;喝彩;为……加油
B. (v.)使振奋;使高兴
C. (n.)欢呼声;喝彩声
D. (n.)愉快;欢乐
(1) A big cheer went up from the crowd.
C
(2) All of us stood up and cheered loudly.
A
(3)Kind words can bring us cheer.
D
(4)We tried our best to cheer her up.
B
6. figure
A. (n.)(冰上动作的)花样
B. (n.)数字 C. (n.)人物;人士
D. (v.)是重要部分 E. (v.)认为
(1) My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all.
D
(2)We figured that the wise thing to do was to wait.
E
(3)Experts put the real figure at 75%.
B
(4)Mozart is a leading figure in the music industry.
C
(5) He won a gold medal in the figure skating competition.
A
答案
3. (1) D (2) B (3) A (4) C
4. (1) C (2) B (3) A
5. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B
6. (1) D (2) E (3) B (4) C (5) A
4. (1) C (2) B (3) A
5. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B
6. (1) D (2) E (3) B (4) C (5) A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的多义性及语境词义辨析,解题思路为:先明确每个单词的不同词性及对应词义,再结合句子的语境(如修饰成分、固定搭配、句子成分等)判断单词在句中的具体含义,最终匹配对应的选项。
【解析】
3. master:
(1) 句中修饰名词skills,需用形容词,意为“熟练的;精通的”,对应选项D;
(2) 句中为不定式结构to后接动词,意为“精通;掌握”,对应选项B;
(3) 句中a后接名词,master at为固定搭配,意为“能手”,对应选项A;
(4) 句中master后接名词anger,作动词,意为“控制(情绪)”,对应选项C。
4. gold:
(1) 句中修饰名词ring,需用形容词,意为“金色的”,对应选项C;
(2) 句中bright后接名词,意为“金色;金黄色”,对应选项B;
(3) 句中with后接名词,意为“黄金;金子”,对应选项A。
5. cheer:
(1) 句中A big后接名词,意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”,对应选项C;
(2) 句中作谓语动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩;为……加油”,对应选项A;
(3) 句中bring后接名词作宾语,意为“愉快;欢乐”,对应选项D;
(4) 句中cheer sb up为固定短语,意为“使振奋;使高兴”,对应选项B。
6. figure:
(1) 句中作动词,意为“是重要部分”,对应选项D;
(2) 句中后接that从句,作动词,意为“认为”,对应选项E;
(3) 句中real后接名词,意为“数字”,对应选项B;
(4) 句中leading后接名词,意为“人物;人士”,对应选项C;
(5) 句中figure skating为固定搭配,意为“(冰上动作的)花样”,对应选项A。
【答案】
3. (1) D (2) B (3) A (4) C
4. (1) C (2) B (3) A
5. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B
6. (1) D (2) E (3) B (4) C (5) A
【知识点】
英语词汇多义性、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇的词义辨析题,侧重考查单词在不同语境下的词性与含义,解题关键在于结合句子成分和固定搭配判断词义,属于英语学习中的高频基础考点,需日常积累词汇的多义用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语词汇的多义性及语境词义辨析,解题思路为:先明确每个单词的不同词性及对应词义,再结合句子的语境(如修饰成分、固定搭配、句子成分等)判断单词在句中的具体含义,最终匹配对应的选项。
【解析】
3. master:
(1) 句中修饰名词skills,需用形容词,意为“熟练的;精通的”,对应选项D;
(2) 句中为不定式结构to后接动词,意为“精通;掌握”,对应选项B;
(3) 句中a后接名词,master at为固定搭配,意为“能手”,对应选项A;
(4) 句中master后接名词anger,作动词,意为“控制(情绪)”,对应选项C。
4. gold:
(1) 句中修饰名词ring,需用形容词,意为“金色的”,对应选项C;
(2) 句中bright后接名词,意为“金色;金黄色”,对应选项B;
(3) 句中with后接名词,意为“黄金;金子”,对应选项A。
5. cheer:
(1) 句中A big后接名词,意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”,对应选项C;
(2) 句中作谓语动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩;为……加油”,对应选项A;
(3) 句中bring后接名词作宾语,意为“愉快;欢乐”,对应选项D;
(4) 句中cheer sb up为固定短语,意为“使振奋;使高兴”,对应选项B。
6. figure:
(1) 句中作动词,意为“是重要部分”,对应选项D;
(2) 句中后接that从句,作动词,意为“认为”,对应选项E;
(3) 句中real后接名词,意为“数字”,对应选项B;
(4) 句中leading后接名词,意为“人物;人士”,对应选项C;
(5) 句中figure skating为固定搭配,意为“(冰上动作的)花样”,对应选项A。
【答案】
3. (1) D (2) B (3) A (4) C
4. (1) C (2) B (3) A
5. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B
6. (1) D (2) E (3) B (4) C (5) A
【知识点】
英语词汇多义性、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇的词义辨析题,侧重考查单词在不同语境下的词性与含义,解题关键在于结合句子成分和固定搭配判断词义,属于英语学习中的高频基础考点,需日常积累词汇的多义用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
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