2025年学霸提优大试卷五年级数学上册苏教版第73页答案
1. 直接写出得数。(每题0.5分,共4分)
$1.2 + 0.08 = $
1.28
$0.5×0.4 = $
0.2
$5 - 2×0.3 = $
4.4

$0.56÷0.8 = $
0.7
$0.44 - 0.4 = $
0.04
$9×2.4 + 2.4 = $
24

$0.9×30 = $
27
$0.25×4÷0.25×4 = $
16

答案

1.28 0.2 4.4 0.7 0.04 24 27 16
2. 用竖式计算,带※的要验算。(带※的每题3分,其余每题2分,共9分)
$3.08×8.25 = $
25.41
$6.192÷2.4 = $
2.58

※$45.9÷0.17 = $
270
$3.61÷0.87 ≈$
4.15

(得数保留两位小数)

答案

25.41 2.58 270 4.15

解析

```
3.08
×8.25
------
1540
616
2464
------
25.4100
6.192÷2.4=2.58
45.9÷0.17=270
验算:
0.17
×270
------
119
34
------
45.90
3.61÷0.87≈4.15
```
3. 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。(每题2分,共12分)
$54÷3.6$ $18.75÷3.75 + 18.75÷6.25$
$7.26÷0.25÷0.4$ $6.87×[40÷(3.49 - 3.09)]$
$(2.89 + 2.89×7)×1.25$ $51.2×48 + 5.12×520$

答案

15 8 72.6 687 28.9 5120

解析

$54÷3.6=15$
$18.75÷3.75 + 18.75÷6.25=5+3=8$
$7.26÷0.25÷0.4=7.26÷(0.25×0.4)=7.26÷0.1=72.6$
$6.87×[40÷(3.49 - 3.09)]=6.87×(40÷0.4)=6.87×100=687$
$(2.89 + 2.89×7)×1.25=2.89×(1 + 7)×1.25=2.89×8×1.25=2.89×10=28.9$
$51.2×48 + 5.12×520=51.2×48 + 51.2×52=51.2×(48 + 52)=51.2×100=5120$
1. $1.4$的$7.5$倍是
10.5
,(
22
)的$0.6$倍是$13.2$,$18$是$8$的
2.25
倍。>举一反三

答案

10.5 22 2.25

解析

1.4×7.5=10.5
13.2÷0.6=22
18÷8=2.25
10.5 22 2.25